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初二状语从句知识梳理 初二状语从句

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  • 初二状语从句知识梳理 初二状语从句   第7章 状语从句  在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成份的从句叫状语从句状语从句通常由隶属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来状语从句依据它表示的意思不一样,可分为时间、地点、原因、目标、结果、条件、方法、比较、让步等九类  一、时间状语从句  时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句能够引导时间状语从句的连词很多,依据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,通常可分为以下几个情况:  A .when, while, as, whenever  when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生  1.when  ①when 表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用连续性动词 When I got home, my family were already having dinner.  我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭  When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. 当她们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了  He waved ahello when he saw her.  当她看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。

      When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.  当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道部分事情了  注意:  当when 意思是正当……时候时,when 只能跟在前一分句以后  He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.  她正要上床,突然门铃响了  They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 她们正看着世界杯比赛,忽然灯灭了  They had just arrived home when it began to rain.  她们刚到家,天就开始下雨了  ②有时when 表示即使,尽管的含义,相当于although 或since   He walks when he might take a taxi.  尽管能够打的,但她还是步行  How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none  既然你不宽恕他人,你自己又怎能期望得到他人的宽恕呢?  2.while  ①while 通常表示一段时间,从句中宜用连续性动词作谓语。

      Strike while the iron is hot.  趁热打铁  She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.  她在看报的时候睡着了  ②while 有时能够作并列连词,表示对比,可译成……而……  I am fond of English while he likes maths.  我喜爱英语而她却喜爱数学  We slept while the captain kept watch.  我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒  ③while 有时可引导让步状语从句,意思是即使  While they love te children, they are strict with them.  即使她们全部爱她们的孩子,但却对她们要求严格  提醒:  即使during 和 while 意思很相近,不过during 是介词,不能引导从句  3.as  ①as 表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用连续性动词as 和when 二者常常能够通用  The thief was caught as when he was stealing in the supermarket. 小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了。

      I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room.  吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了她  ②as 表示 一边……一边……,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同时进行 They talked as they walked.  她们边走边聊  He looked behind from time to time as he went.  她一边走,一边不时地往后看  ③as 表示伴随  As time goes on, it"s getting warmer and warmer.  伴随时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖了  As spring warms the earth, al flowers begin to bloom.  伴随春回大地,百花开始绽放  4.when, while, as的使用方法区分  ①只有当从句表示的是段时间,即其谓语动词有连续性特征时,这三者能够通用交换  I got the news on the radio when while as I was having peakfast. 我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里得悉这一消息  ②在下列情况下,三者相互之间不能替换使用:  a.as 更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴伴随的改变。

      We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar.  我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱  I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.  你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺  As he grew older, he became less and less active.  伴随她年纪的增加,她变得越来越不活泼了  状语从句可放在主句之前或以后,放在主句之前时通常用逗号和主句分开有时可置于主句中间,前后用逗号  b.when 更强调特定时间,还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作 When I had given Mary the spare ticket, I found my own already gone. 当我把多出的票给了玛丽时,我才发觉我自己的票已不知去向  When I finally got there, he meeting had been on for ten minutes.  当我最终赶到那里时,会议已开始十分钟了 c.while 从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比。

      She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.  她认为我在谈论她女儿,而实际上,我在谈论我的女儿  d.若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时,用as 场所多于when   As he finished his speech, the audience burst into applause.  她结束讲话时,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声  5.whenever  whenever是when 的强势语,它描述的不是一次性动作,而是常常发生的习惯性动作  You are always welcome whenever you come.  不论你何时来全部欢迎  Whenever we met with diffiulties, they came to help us.  每当我们遇上困难的时候,她们就来帮我们  B .before, after  1.before  before表示在一段时间之前  I must finish all the work before go home.  回家之前我必需干完全部的活。

      You must first learn to walk before you try to run.  在想要跑以前,你得先学会走  He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 她去伦敦之前已学了三年英语  提醒:  before 从句往往带有否定的含义  He ran off before I could stop him.  我还没来得及阻止她,她就跑掉了  Thke it down berore you forget it. 趁着还没忘记的时候就统计下来  必背:  before 常见句型 It is was will be before  It wil be five years before we meet again.  五年以后我们才能再见  It will be not long before you regret what you have done.  不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的  It was not long before I realized I was wrong.  很快我就意识到我错了。

      It was minutes before the police arrived.  过了几分钟警察才到  2.after  after表在一段时间以后  Let"s play football after school is over.  放学后我们踢足球吧  The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.  暴风雨过后很快,太阳出来了  C.till, until  1.untiltill 用于肯定句时,表示直到 为止,主句必需为连续性动词 We shall wait until till he comes back.  我们将一直等到她回来  Everthing went well untiltill that accident happened.  直到发生那意外之前,一切全部正常  2. not untiltill表示直到 才 ,主句通常要用短暂动词,这时until 和till 可用before 替代  I didn"t leave until till before she came back.  直到她回来,我才离开的  Bells don"t ring till until you strike them.  铃不打不响。

      Peopl do not know the value of their health till until before they lose it. 大家直至失去了健康才知其可贵  3.当not until在句首时,主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序  Not until she stopped crying did I leave.  直到她不哭了,我才离开的  till 从句通常不放在句首  4.在强调句型中通常只能用until ,不用till   It was not until she took off her drk glasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她  D.since, ever since  1.since 自……以来表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止主句中通常为延续性动词的现在完成时,since 从句中通常用短暂性动词的通常过去时 It has been just a week since we arrived here.  我们到这儿刚刚一星期  Where haveyou been since I last saw you  自上次我见过你以后,你去了哪里?  Since she was young, she has been collecting stamps.  她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今。

      有时since 从句中也能够用延续性动词,注意它的译法  Tom is now working on the "s two years since he was a college student. 汤姆现在农场上班,她大学毕业已经有两年了  2.ever since 从那时起直至现在,今后一直表示说话者强调主句动作或状态连续时间长,语气比since 强  Ever since they got married in 1950, they have lived happily.  自一九五零年结婚以来,她们一直生得很幸福  3.since 还能够用作副词或介词  The big clock was damaged during the war and has been sientsince. 这只大钟在战争中损坏了,今后就一直不响了  My uncle went to Tibet in the 1950s. He has been living there since. 我叔叔五十年代就去了西藏,从那以后她一直生活在那里  You have made great achievements in your work since graduation. 你们自毕业以来已经在工作中取得了巨大成就。

      E.as soon as  as soon as...可译为一……就……,用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的 He will come and see you as soon as he can.  她一有空就来看你  He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.  onupon doing 结构来表示  On arriving home he called up Lester.  = As soon as he arrived home, he called up Lester.  她一到家就给莱斯特打电话  F. immediately instantly directly  相当于as soon as,从句中用通常过去时态  They phoned her immediately they reached home.  她一到家立即就给她打了电话  I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.  我一看见她就把她认出来了  We came directly we got your telephone.  我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。

      G.the moment, the minute, the instant, the second  这多个名词短语也可用作连词,直接引导时间状语从句,表示一 就 He said he"d turn on TV th moment he got home.  她说她一到家就打开电视机  Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.  告诉她,她一到我就要见她  The second the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 铃一响,学生就冲出了教室  H .hardly scarcely when , no sooner than  这两个短语全部表示刚……就……,能够交换,主句通常见去完成时  He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.  她刚出发就想起家来  He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points. 她刚开始讲话,就有些人站起来反驳她的论点。

      注意:  当hardly, scarcely, no sooner  在句子的开头时,主句须用倒装语序  Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knockat the door woke her up. 她刚要睡着,突然敲门声把她吵醒  No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began.  地上的霜一消散,大家就开始工作了  I.once  once作连词时,也相当于as soon as ,但它含有的条件意味更浓,它引导的从句较短  Once you begin, you must continue.  一旦开了头,你就应该继续下去  Once you see him, you will neer forget him.  你一旦见过她,就不会忘了她的  J.next time, the first time, the last time, every time 等  Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.  下次你进城一定来看我们。

      He left me a good impression the first time I met him.  我第一次见她时,她给我留下了好印象  Every time I see him he looks miserable.  我每次见到她,她全部是一付痛苦的表情  The last time I spoke to Bob, he seemed happy enough.  上一次我见到她时,她看上去很快乐  K.by the time  by the tine 也能够引导时间状语从句,意为到 时为止,主句通常要用完成时态 By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all byhimself.  爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学  I shall have finished my work by the time you return.  在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿  二、地点状语从句  地点状语从句通常由where, wherever和everywhere 引导,是表示空间关系的状语从句。

      A .where  where 在……地方,去……地方  Wuhan lies here the Yangtze and the Han River meet.  武汉在长江和汉水汇合处  Where there is a will, there is a way.  有志者,事竟成  I found my books where I had left them.  我的书在我原来放的地方找到了  You"d better make a mark where you have any questions.  哪儿有问题,你最好在哪儿做个记号  误You should put the book at where it was.  正You should put the book where it was.  你应该把书放在原来的地方  误We should go to where we are needed most.  正We should go where we are needed most.  我们应该到最需要我们的地方去  wherevr在任何……地方,不论哪里  Wherever you go, you should do your work well.  不管到什么地方,全部要把工作做好。

      You may sit down wherever you like.  你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿  Everywhere they went, they were kindly receivd.  她们每到一处全部受到了友好的接待  三、原因状语从句  原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句引导原因状语从句的有as, because, since, now , considering that, seeing that等  A.because  because因为  Because I like it, I do it.  因为我喜爱,因此我才能  He couldn"thave seen me, because I was not there.  她不可能见过我,因为当初我不在那儿  because 和for 的区分  1.for 是并列连词,只用于连接表示原因的分句,所以不能用于句首because 表示原因时,可在句首  误For he did not obey the rules, he was punished.  正Because he did not obey the rules, he was punished.  因为她不遵守规章制度,她受到了处。

      2.for 表示的是推断解释,because 强调动作发生的直接原因  It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.  昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的  The day peaks, for the birds are singing.  天亮了,因为鸟在叫  He went to bed early, because he was tired  因为她累了,因此她很早就上了床  He must be tired, for he went to bed early.  她肯定累了,因为她很早就上了床  3.在强调结构It iswas that和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中,宜用because   It"s because he helped you that I"m prepared to help him.  正是因为她帮助过你,因此我愿意去帮助她  He decided to give up thechance of going apoad, not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.  她决定放弃出国的机会,不是因为她不想去,而是因为她妻子病了。

      B .since  since 因为,既然引导的从句大多置于句首,主从句的时态通常相同 Since you have no licence, you are not allowed to drive.  因为你没有驾驶执照,因此不许可你开车  Since you are al here, let"s try and reach a decision.  既然大家全部来了,我们就设法做出一个决定吧  C.as  as 因为通常多用于句首  As she was ill, she didn"t come to the party.  因为病了,她没来参与晚会  As he was not well enough, I had to go without him.  因为她身体欠佳,我只好不带她去了  As it rained, we all stayed at home.  因为下雨我们全部呆在家里  C .because, since, as 的区分  1.because 语气最强,表示的是未知的新信息,通常置于主句以后,也能够放在主句之前,用逗号隔开在回复why 引导的特殊疑问句时,或在强调结构It iswas that 和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中,要用because 。

    另外,because 还常和副词just, merely等连用  2.since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实,或分析后的推理,引导的从句大多置于句首,主从句的时态通常相同  3.as 表示的理由最弱,只是对主句的附带说明,关键在主句as 从句通常放在主句前  Just because he doesn"t complain, you must not suppose that he is satisfied. 你不可只因她不埋怨就认为她满足了  You shouldn"t get angry only because some people speak ill of you. 你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气  Since you"re not interested, Iwon"t tell you about it.  既然你不感爱好,那我就不告诉你了  As you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. 因为你不能回复,可能我们该问一问其余人  注意:  because等词不能和 so连用  误Because he was careless, so he failed in the exam.  正Because he was careless, he failed in the exa.  因为她粗心,因此她考试不及格。

      正He was careless, so he failed in the exam.  因为她粗心,因此她考试不及格  E.now that  now that 既然,因为that 能够省略  Now dinner is ready, go and wash your hands.  既然饭已好了,洗手去吧  Now you mention it again, I do remember.  既然你又提起此事,我倒回想起来了  F.conidering that, seeing that  这两个词和since, now that意思相近,全部有鉴于 事实,考虑到 的意思  Seeing that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.  因为好些人全部没到会,我们决定延期开会  Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite good job. 考虑到她们才刚刚学做,她们干得算很不错的了  G.not that but that  这一结构相当于汉语的不是因为 而是因为。

      Not that I don"t like the film, but that I have no time for it. 不是因我不喜爱看这部电影,而是因为我没有时间看  状语从句  四、目标状语从句  目标状语从句是表示行为目标的从句引导目标状语从句的关键连词有that, so ,so that, so that, in order that 等,从句中经常使用部分情态动词,如can, could, may, might, should等A .that, so that,in order that表示为了,方便,通常放在主句以后that 语气较弱,用的较少,多用so thatLet"s take the front seats that we may se more clearly.  我们坐前排吧,这么我们能够看得更清楚些  Man does not live that he may eat, but eats that he may live.  人生存不是为了吃饭,而吃饭是为了生存  They hurried so that they might not miss the train.  她们为了不误火车,才急急忙忙的。

      In order that everyone present might hear her clearly, she raised her voice again.  为了使在场的每个人全部能听清楚,她再次提升了声音  注意:当主从句的主语一致时,so that和in order that引导的目标状语从句能够转换成相对应的动词不定式结构  We got upearly so that we would arrive in time.  为了能立即赶到,我们起得很早  They hurried so that they might not miss the train.  → They hurried so as not to miss the train.  她们为了不误火车,才急急忙忙的  Betty saved money in order that she could uy a portable computer. → Betty saved money in order to buy a portable computer.  贝蒂存钱是为了买一台手提电脑  B.in case, lest, for fear that  多个短语全部表示万一,惟恐,含有否定的意义。

      Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.  最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷  Take an umpella in caseit rains.  以防下雨,带把伞  五、结果状语从句  结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句引导结果状语从句的连词有:that, so , so that, such that等结果状语从句通常置于主句以后  A.so, that, so that  这三个词全部能够引导结果状语从句so that 最为常见,so 或that 常见于口语或非正式文体中  What has happened tha you look so worried  发生了什幺事,使你显得如此担心?  I didn"t plan the work well, so thatso I didn"t finish it in time. 我没把工作计划好,结果没按时完成 The room was packed with people, so that we couldn"t get in.  房间里挤满了人,我们进不去  C .so...that so...that 如此……以致……。

    其引导的果状语从句有以下四种  结构:  1.so + 形容词副词 + that-从句  The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.  这村子太小,因此这地图上没有  The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.  风刮得那么大,我们简直寸步难行  2.so + 形容词 + aan + 单数名词 + that-从句It was so hot a day that tey all went swimming.  天是那么的热以致她们全部去游泳了  He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.  她发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家全部很激动  3.so + manyfew +复数名词+ that-从句I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.  我摔了很多跤,以至于满身青一块,紫一块  He has so few friend that he often feels lonely.  她好友极少,因此常常感到孤独。

      4.so + muchlittle +不可数名词 + that-从句  I had so little money then that I couldn"t even afford a used car. 我当初囊中羞涩,甚至连一辆二手车全部买不起  He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.  昨晚她喝了那么多的酒,她以为很不舒适  5.在so + 形容词副词 + that-从句结构中,如将so + 形容词副词在句首,主谓语要倒装  So excited was he that she could not say a word.  她很激动,一句话全部说不出来  So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. 她说得很响,连隔壁的人全部能听见  D .such... that such...that 如此……以致……其引导的结果语从句有以下  四种结构:  1.such + aan + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句  Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.  詹妮是如此聪慧的女孩,以至我们全部很喜爱她。

      We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.  我们走得慌忙,把门全部忘了锁了  2.such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句  He gave suchimportant reasons that he was excused.  她说出了这么主要的理由,得到大家的谅解  They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them. 这些是十分有意思的小说,大家全部想看  3.such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句  He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.  她的进步很快,老师表彰了她  H shut the window with such force that the glass poke.  她关窗子用了那么大的劲,玻璃全部碎了  提醒:such+aan+形容词+单数名词结构能够和so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构交换 He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.  → He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.  她给我们讲了一个如此有趣的小说,大家全部笑。

      →The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed.  她给我们讲的小说是如此有趣,大家全部笑了  E .such that  such that能够连用,意思是这么... 以致  Mother"s answer was such that she didn"t say yes and she didn"t say no. 母亲的回复就是这么,既没有同意也没有不一样意  His anger was such that he lost control of himself.  她勃大怒,以致不能自制  比较:such ...that ... 引导的是结果状语从句  such ...as ...引导的是定语从句  She had such a fright that she fainted.  她吓得昏了过去  Luckily such earthquakes as can cause a lot of damage do no happen very often. 很幸运,这种破坏性很大的地震并不常常发生  六、条件状语从句  条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。

    条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的有if, unless, so as long as, as so far as, on condition that, in case, suppose, supposing等条件状语从句中的谓语动词通常要用现在时或过去时替代通常未来时或过去未来时  A.if if表示正面条件,意为假如  If you ask hm, he will help you.  假如你向她请求,她会帮助你  Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.  假如我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了  If I do not understand what he says, I always ask him.  我不懂她的话时, 总是去问她  比较:  if only和only if的对比  if only 解释希望,要是 就好了,表示一个不可能实现愿望,要用虚拟语气 only if 解释只有,等于only on condition that,从句用陈说语气  Only if you heat ice, it turns to water.  只有当你给冰加热,它才会变成水。

      If only I knew!  要是我知道该多好  B.unless  unless = if not, 表示反面条件,意思是假如不、除非  They will go tomorrow unless it rains.  除非明天下雨,不然她们会去的  I won"t let you in unless you show me your pass.  假如你不出示通行证,我就不让你进来  if...not和unless 通常是能够换用的但在下列情况下,二者是有区分的:  1.unless 多引导真实条件句,if not能够引导真实条件句或非真实条件句 Hewon"t be able to pass the final exams unless he works hard.  除非她努力,不然就经过不了期末考试  He won"t be able to pass the final exams if he doesn"t work hard. 假如她不努力,就经过不了期末考试  He would pass the final exams if he worked hard.  要是她努力的话,她就会经过考试。

      2.假如主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容,if not结构不能换成unless 如:  I"ll be quite glad if she doesn"t come this evening.  她今晚假如不来我很快乐  3.unless 引导的状语从句可用否定结构,而if not引导的从句不可再用否定结构  Don"t ask me to explain again unless you really don"t understand. 不要再叫我解释了,除非你真的不懂  4.uless 能作为介词使用,相当于except ,而if not不能够  Nothing will come out of it unless disaster.  这种事除非引发灾祸之外不会有什么结果  C.so long as, as long as, on condition that  这多个短语意思差不多,全部表示只要,条件是……  AsSo long as we don"t lose heart, we"ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我们气馁,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

      You may use the room on condition that so long as you clean it afterwards. 只要你用完后打扫洁净,你就能够使用这个房间  D.in case  in case 既引导目标状语从句,也能够引导条件状语从句,等于if it happens that In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.  假如我忘了,请提醒我所做的承诺  Send s a message in case you have any difficulty.  万一你有什么困难,请给我们一个信儿  E.providing, provided that, supposing, suppose that, given that 这多个短语意思相近,有假如,只要,假如等意思  Given that they are inexperienced, they"ve done a good job.  考虑到她们缺乏经验,她们的工作已做得很好了  rovided Providingwe invite him, he would surely come to dinner. 假如我们邀请她的话,她肯定会来吃饭的。

      SupposeSupposing we can"t get enough food, what shall we do  假设我们弄不到足够的食物,那我们怎幺办?  七、方法状语从句  方法状语从句是描述动作方法的从句方法状语从句常由as, as if as though等词引导,通常在主句之  A .as, just as  这两个连词的意思是如……,正如……一样just as 比as 语气要强部分 Do in Rome as the Romans do.  入乡随俗  Leave things as they are.  让一切顺其自然  Please do as you are told.  请根据人家告诉你做的去做  Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea.  气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样  注意:  在口语中,还可用like 来替代as ,引导一个方法状语从句  She is doing the work exactly like I want her to.  她正在完全根据我要她的那样在做这项工作。

      Do you make pead like you make cakes  你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样?  B.as if, as though  由as if 或as though引导的状语从句能够用陈说语气表示可能符合事实的情况,也能够用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或和事实相反的情况  She looks as if she is ill.  看上去她好象是生病了  The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music.  这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的  They talked loudly as if nobody were around.  她们大声说话好像周围没人似的  He acted as ifthough nothing had happened  她装得似乎什么事也未发生过  八、比较状语从句  比较状语从句由as, than引导  A .as...as, the same as  用于相同程度级的比较否定句用not soas as, not the same as Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.  我们的国同整个欧洲一样大。

      The result was not asso good as I had expected.  结果不如我预料的那么好  She works in the same building as my sister.  她和我的妹妹在同一大楼上班  B.than  than表示不一样程度级的比较  It rains mor often in Shanghai than in Beijing.  上海下的雨比北京的多  He is two inches taller than his father.  = He is taller than his father by two inches.  她比她父亲高两英寸  不合乎习惯  Lily isn"t so clever a girl as Lucy is.  莉莉是一个不如露西那样聪慧的女孩  The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale.  这孩子歌唱得同夜莺般婉转  C.the more..., the more...  这是表示百分比的比较,意思是越……就越……第一个the more 也能够看成是一个条件。

      The more you read, the better you understand.  你看的书越多,你知道就越多 The busier he is, the happier he feels.  她越忙越快乐  The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am to be able to answer them.  问题越困难,我就越可能回复  必背:  部分常见的倍数比较句型  His father is doub。

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