2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷

2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，用时120分钟.第一卷（共三部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节：语音知识：（共5小题；每小题1分，？茜分5分）1. blood2. southern3. theatre4. pleasureAfootballA.bathroomA.appearA.usuallyBbookmarkCstoodB.clothC.healthB.especiallyC.learnerB.sureC.pleasantD.floodD.fartherD.societyD.citizenC. impolite D. bridgeD. WhichD. to hearI was taken good careD. which5. surpriseA.forgiveB.police第二节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、GD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6. isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.That7. You'dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself.A.hearingB.heardC.hear8. Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillageof.A.whereB.thatC.then9. ---Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?—It.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldependingmissing girl.10. IwillstayinthehotelthereissomenewsabouttheA.incaseB.incaseofC.ifonlyD.unlessm not classical music.11. Impopmusic,butIA.fondof;likeB.love;interestedinC.interested;intoD.fondof;into12.Myfamilyconsideracomputer,whichisconsideredagreathelpinourwork.A.buying;tobeB.buying;beingC.tobuy;beingD.tobuy;tobe13.Doyouknowalotofresearchworkinrecentyears?A. have been carried outB. has carried outC.arecarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout14. Guilinisworth.Haveyoubeentoit?A.well;visitingB.well;tovisitC.very;avisitD.very;avisit15.Theseplantsarewatered.A.everyafewdaysB.everythirddayC.everyothersdayD.eachtwodays16. Thescientistdidexperimentstotestthenewdrug.A.aseriesofB.agoodmanyofC.agreatmanyD.alotsof17. Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has18. Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when19. Makesureyouhaveturnedofftheairconditionersbeforegoingout.A.HearditB.MadeitC.ForgotitD.Gotit20. Excuseme,Sir,shallallthestudentsrepeattheexam..Onlythosewhofailed.A.Thatsright.B.Imafraidnot.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.Imnotsure.第二部分完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe21day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked22,butIcouldn'tfind23ofmyhusband'ssocksthoughIhadlooked24forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor25asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemandtoldthem26weweregoingtodo27.WhenIturned28towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout29.Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas30theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto31,butthe32Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay33attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto34cametosee35_allthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestarted36,too."GoodHeavens!"Isaid."Will37pleasetellmewhatisso38?”"Oh,God,"saidtheteacher,"youhaveabrown39_stucktothebackofyourshirt."Sothat's40Ifoundmyhusband'smissingsock."Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass,"let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity（静电）."21. A.veryB.lastC.nextD.following23. A. allB. bothC. either22. A.hardB.wellC.fastD.slowlyD.one24.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere25.A.breakfastB.clothesC.schoolD.books26.A.whichB.whatC.howD.why27.A.todayB.thisdayC.thatdayD.now28.A.aroundB.backC.offD.over29.A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.quarrelling30.A.afraidB.doubtfulC.sureD.glad31.A.lookB.writeC.stopD.goon32.A.betterB.quickerC.lessD.more33.A.furtherB.moreC.hardlyD.no34.A.meB.mineC.usD.his35.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that36．A.writingB.askingC.talkingD.laughing37.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.he38.A.funnyB.wrongC.pleasantD.unforgettable39.A.handkerchiefB.sockC.paperD.hair40.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what第三部分：第一节：阅读理解.s.-r-t\r-―।~--7_*•，._-、.rrz--rr-r^(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArethelivesofcitykidsthesameasthoseinvillages?Inlotsofways,theyareverydifferent.Butwhatarethosedifferences?HuPengfromWuhanandfourofhisfriendsdecidedtofindout.Earlierthismonth,theywenttoliveforaweekinCaidian,avillagenearWuhan.HuandhisJuniorlclassmateswentdoortodoorinCaidianandaskedkidslotsofquestions.Theywanttolearnmoreaboutvillagekids'everydaylives,sotheyaskedquestionslikethis:Doyourparentsteachyouhowtodothehousework?Howmuchmoneydoyouusuallyspendondinner?Whatwouldyoudoifathiefcameintoyourhouse?Theyalsoasked150citykidsthesamequestions.OnApril12,theteamgaveareporttotheirclass.Theytoldaboutmanydifferencesbetweenchildren'slivesincitiesandthoseofchildreninvillages.Thebiggestdifferenceisaboutindependence.Hu'steamfoundthat60percentofcitykidscan'tdomuchhousework,but90percentofvillagekidscancareforthemselves.CitykidstoldHutheycareaboutschoolworkalot,andtheyhavenotimeforwashingclothesormakingtheirbeds.Villagekidssaidtheyhelptheirparentsalot:cooking,cleaningthehousesandfeedingpigs.Hu'steamalsofoundthatvillagekidshavelesspocketmoney.Manyhaveneverusedcomputers.Theylikeplayinginriversoronmountains.Somedon'tevenliketomakenewfriends.Huandhisfriendssaidtheirtripgavethemmoreself-confidence（自信）becausetheyhavedonesomethingbythemselves.Butit_alsoworriedthemabitbecausetheyfoundtheystillhavealottolearn."Whenwegrowup,ourparentscan'ttakecareofus,"Husaid."Wehavetolearntotakecareofourselves."ShenGuanquan,oneofHu'sfriendssaid,"Whenpeoplelearntocareforthemselves,theylearntodolotsofdifficultthings."41. Howmanycitykidswenttolearnaboutvillagekids'everydaylives?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.42. Theirreportshowedthatmostcitykids.A.helptheirparentsalotB.havelesspocketmoneyC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.stillhavealottolearn43. Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphmeans.A.theirtripB.theirreportC.avillagekidD.acitykid44. HuPengandhisfriendsfinishedtheirreportby.A. visitingschoolsinthevillageB. questioningvillageandcitykidsfromdoortodoorC. watchingvillageandcitykids'everydaylivesD. questioningvillageandcitykids'parentsBInChina,teaisatraditionaldrink,whichisnotonlygoodforyourhealthbutcanalsoenrichyourmind.Thefollowingaresomeinformationofteahouses.GuozijianYichengTeahouseRunbytwobeautifulgirlswhoplaytheseven-stringedguqin,thisplaceiselegantandclassic.Guestsherenotonlyenjoyfragrant（芬芳的）teabutalsothebeautifulmusicofguqin.Address:No.8,GuozijianAvenue,DongchengDistrictMinghuiTeahouseLocatedinanoldtemple,thisteahousewillprovideyouaplaceofserenity.Theteahousesherearedividedintosixprivate（私人的）roomssoguestscanbefullyrelaxedinthecomfortableenvironment.TheworkersarealldressedintraditionalclothesoftheQingDynasty.Whenenjoyingacupoftea,youmayfeelyourtroubleshavedisappeared.Address:InsideDajueTemple,HaidianDistrictPengChachaBesidesfragranttea,thisplaceisalsofamousforitsentertainmentfacilities（娱乐设施）asitoffersplayingcards,chessandmanyothergames.Guestsherecanenjoyteawhilechattingandplayinggames.Onthefirstfloor,therearemanykindsofnutsandsnackstotry.Andthesecondfloorhasmanysmallrooms,whichoffermoreprivacyforconversation.Address:No.549,JianheRoad,ChangningDistrictTaiheTeahouseShowcasing）（展览）alotofspecialfurniturefromtheMingandQingDynasties,thisplaceattractsmanypeoplewhoappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.Asforthetea,itsselectionandqualitymaybebeyondyourimagination.EventhewaterformakingteaistransportedfromthefamousHutiaoSpringinHangzhou.Address:No.569,PudongAvenue,PudongNewDistrict45. IfyouwanttoenjoythemusicOfguqinwhiledrinkingtea,youmustgoto__.A.TaiheTeahouseB.GuozijianYichengTeahouseC.PengChachaD.MinghuiTeahouse46. Theunderlinedword"serenity"probablymeans.A.calmandpeaceB.anxietyandtirednessC.noiseandsorrowD.joyandhappiness47. WhichofthefollowingistheonethattheguestscanNOTdoinPengChacha?A. Enjoyingtea.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingplays.D.Chatting.48.Weknowfromthetextthat.A.drinkingteaisnotgoodforyourhealthbutcanenrichyourmindB. theworkersinPengChachaarealldressedintraditionalclothesoftheQingDynastyC.therearemanykindsofnutsandsnackstotryonthesecondfloorinPengChachaD.thewaterformakingteainTaiheTeahouseistransportedfromthefamousHutiaoSpringinHangzhouCWhatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworldyouwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldhe2kilometersofwateraboveit!Whatadeepplace!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaresaltierthanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.Theseacanbeverycold.Diverswhogodeepdownintheseaknowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!Theywentdowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!49. Whendoesthesealookbeautiful?A.Whenitiscalm.B.Whentheweatherisfine.C.Whenthereisastrongwind.D.Whenthereisastorm.50. Howmuchoftheearthsurfasedoeslandcover?A.15%.B.25%.C.30%.D.45%.51. Whydoesthewritercite（弓I用）theseasomewherenearJapan?A. Toshowthattheseainsomeplacesisverydeep.B. Toshowthattheseainsomeplacesisveryshallow.C. Toshowthatitsdepthis9kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.D. Toshowthatitsdepthis11kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.52. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDeadSeaisNOTtrue?A.Swimmerscannotsink.B.Itisasafeplaceforswimmers.C.Itisextremelysalty.D.Fishcanbefoundinit.DIfyoudon'tuseadictionary.Whatshouldyoudoinstead?Thefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesaveryclearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan'tworkoutthemesantlygyoumaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.SometimesItisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthenyouwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhilestoppingandlookingitupinadictionaryorwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon'tknow,butwhichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcanmadeyourdictionaryusemuchmoreefficientifyouonlylookupthewordswhicharenecessarytounderstandthetext.andthismeansthatyoumustdeveloptheskilltodecidewhetherthewordsareworthlookingup.53. Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatwewoulddo.A. withoutknowledgeofEnglishB. whenwelookupwordsinadictionaryC. whenweareguessingnewwordsD. withoutusingadictionary54. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvague"mean?A.Mysterious.B.Notclear.C.Exact.D.Important.t know55. InourreadingsomewordswedonA. helpustounderstandthetextwellB. don'tpreventusfromunderstandingthemainpointsofthetextC. willberememberedforeverD. areborrowedfromotherlanguages56.Inthispassagethewriter.A. advisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossibleB. toldusnottobediscouragedbythesightofadictionaryC. gaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwordsD. introducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreadingEChinaisthebiggestmarketintheworld,andmanycountriessuchasGermany,theUSA,theUKandRussiadoalotofbusinessinChina.Let'shavealookatsomeimportanttipstohelpyoubesuccessfulwhendealingwiththesenationalities,First,youmustbepunctual（准时的）withGermans.Even5minuteslatemakesabadimpression.BeingpunctualisalsoveryimportantintheUSA.IntheUK,it'importanttobepunctualforbusinessmeetings,butnobodyexpectsyoutobeontimeforasocialevent.Halfpastsevenreallymeansaquartertoeight,oreveneighto'clock!WithRussians,youshouldalwaysbeontime,thoughitisnotunusualforthemtobeoneoreventwohourslate!Itisbesttodressformallyandweardarkcolourswhenyoumeetpeoplefromallthefourcountries.InRussia,designerclothesareverycommon..Don'tbesurprisedifyougotoanofficeintheUKonaFridayandfindeveryonewearingjeans.Manycompanieshave"dressdownFriday",whenpeoplewearcasual（随便的）clothes.InGermany,firstnamesareonlyusedbyfamilymembersandclosefriends,sobepreparedtousetitlesandlastnames.IntheUSAyouwillusuallybeinvitedtousefirstnamesalmostimmediately.TheBritisharequiteinformalandusingfirstnamesinbusinessismoreandmorecommon,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.InRussia,however,nobodyusesfirstnames,sousetitlesandlastnames.Inconversation,theBritishandtheAmericansvaluehumour,andbothliketotalkaboutsport.TheweatherisalsoagoodtopicofconversationwiththeBritishandtheAmericans,butavoidtalkingaboutpolitics.InRussia,saypositive（积极的）thingsabouttheircountry,butavoidmakingcomplaints（抱怨）.TheGermans,however,prefertogetstraightdowntobusiness!So,usethesetips,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoasuccessfulinternationalbusinesscareer!57. WhichcolorshouldyouNOTwearwhenmeetingapersonfromtheUSA?A.Darkblue.B.Gray.C.Black.D.White.58. AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.A. youcansaysomethingfunnywhenyoutalktoanAmericanB. youcanusehisfirstnamewhenyoutalktoanEnglishmanC. youmustbeontimewhenyoumeetpeoplefromeachofthefourcountriesD. peoplewearwhatevertheylikeonFridayinsomecompaniesintheUK59. WhenyoutalktoaRussian,youcan.A. complainaboutsomethingB. saysomethingnegativeabouthiscountryC. saysomethinggoodabouthiscountryD. pointoutsomedisadvantagesinpolitics60. Thetipsinthispassageareprobablygiventopeoplefrom.A. ChinaB.theUSAC.GermanyD.theUK第二节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

选项中有两项为多余的选项——Wehavejustmovedintoanewhouse.——Really?Congratulations!——Thankyou.61----Whatkindoftelevisiondoyouwanttobuy?——AcolorTV,ofcourse,butIamnotsureaboutthesize.Maybeweshouldbuyabiggerone.Ifwebuyasmallone,wemighthavetochangeitinafewyear'stimefor62biggerone.Whatisyouropinion?——Inmyopinion,63——Anyreason?Yes.64Ifyouputinaverytelevision,itwillbebadforyoureyesandasmallsizeTVcanalsopickupgoodprogrammes——Hmm,that'squitetrue.I'llthinkaboutit.-----65A.Thatwouldbeawasteofmoney.B. AsIknow,yoursittingroomisn'tbigenough.C. Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryerybixyome.D. Televisionisharmfultoourhealth.E. Wewanttobuyanewtelevision.F. Nowonderthatyoulookveryhappy.G. You'dbettermakeaquickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupnow.第二卷（共55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词66 .Sinceitsfirst（火箭）wassentupintothespacein1959,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspacetechnology.67 .Thefifty-five（少数民族）inChinamakeupeightpercentofthetotalpopulation.68 .Youcanseethem（表演）everynightthisweekattheNewTheater.69 .Crosstalk,whichis（典型地）atwo-manshow,isverypopularinChina.70 .MoreandmoreWesternsarebecominginterestingin（传统的）Chinesemedicine.71 .Thebookisaboutbothfarmingand（园艺）.72 .NewZealandisanimportant（农业的）country.73 .HeisfromWehai,acityin（东北）Shanghai.74 .Sheisvery（吝啬的）withmoney.75 .Blindanimalsmaysurvivebytheir（灵敏的）senseofsmell.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（，）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词注意:原行没有错误的不要改IwenttotheBird'sNestStadiumlastweek.AtthegateIhappenedtomeetsomeAmericantourists.Igreetedto76．theminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Igotknow77．thattheywerecollegestudentstraveledinBeijing．Mostof78．themwerefondofChineseculture．Theyarebusytaking79．picturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangesthat80．hadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyearsaswell．After81．that,wewenttotheWaterCubicandhavingagoodtime．82．Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecouldwriteto83．eachotherlater,Theythankedusagainandagain．Iwasvery84．85 ． gladtohaveachancetopracticingmyoralEnglish．第三节:写作（满分30分）假设你叫李华，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一份求职信，你的个人资料如下：简况：姓名，李华；年龄，23岁；身高，1.80米；健康状况，良好；业余爱好，游泳、唱歌、跳舞。

2010年即将从北京大学英语系毕业与同学相处融洽精通英语，尤其口语，已将多篇文章译成英语，懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话住址：北京市人民路1号联系电话：3654371Dearmanager,Yours TrulyLihua高一期末英语答案1-5DDAAC6-10ABABA11-15DADAB16-20CADDB21-25ABDDC26-30BCBBA31-36CDDBA36-40DCABC41---44:CDAB45---48:BACD49---52:BBAD53-56DBBC57-60DCCA61-65EACBG66.rocket67.minority68.performing69.typically70.traditional71.gardening72.agricultural73.northeastern74.mean75.sharp.76.to去掉77.got八know^gottoknow78.Traveledftraveling79.are-were80.V81.去been82.having-had83.addressfaddresses84.us-me85.practicingfpracticeDearmanager,IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanywantedtohireanEnglishtranslator.I'minterestedinthisjobverymuch.I'dliketogetthisjob.NowI'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiHua.I'm23yearsold.I'm180cmtall.I'mhealthy.Ilikeswimming,singinganddancinginmysparetime.IwillgraduatefromEnglishDepartmentofBeijingUniversity.IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothersiI'mgoodatEnglishandespeciallyiryspokenEnglishisverygood.IJvetranslatedmanyChinesearticlesintaEnglish.IcanunderstandJapaneseandIcantalktoforeignersinJapanesefreely.Ifyouagreewithme,I'llworkhardandtrytobeagoodtranslator.Ifyouagreewithme,pleasewritealettertomeorphoneme.IliveatNo.1RenminRoad,Beijingcity.Mytelephonenumberis3654371.Thankyouverymuch.YoursTrulyLihua。