诫子书练习题(DOC 3页)

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一、字词解释 1、夫君子之行行：２、静以修身静： 3、俭以养德俭：　　　　　养： 4、非淡泊无以明志淡泊：　　明：　　志： 5、非宁静无以致远致：　远： 7、非学无以广才　　广: 　　　　　才: 8、淫慢则不能励精　淫：　慢: 　　　　　励: 9、险躁则不能冶性险：　躁: 　治：　　性：１0、年与时驰　　　年: 时：　驰: 1１、意与日去意: 日: 去: １2、遂成枯落　　　　遂: 枯落: 13、悲守穷庐　　穷庐： 14、诫子书: 诫：书：三、句子翻译１、夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。

翻译:＿___＿___________＿＿＿__＿________＿__＿_＿____＿___＿_＿＿__＿__＿＿_＿____＿__＿__＿_ 2、非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远翻译: __＿_________＿_＿__＿______＿____＿_＿＿______＿___________＿_＿＿＿____＿_＿＿__＿＿_ 3、夫学须静也，才须学也翻译：＿__＿___＿__＿___＿_________＿_______＿_________＿__＿＿___________＿_____＿_ _＿_ 4、非学无以广才，非志无以成学翻译:__＿_____＿＿________＿_______________＿____＿___＿＿＿_________＿_____________ 5、淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能冶性翻译: __＿_________＿___＿_____＿_＿_＿___＿_________＿_＿＿_＿__＿___＿＿_______＿____ __6、年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，翻译: ____＿_＿____＿____＿____＿＿_________________＿__＿__＿＿____＿_______＿__＿____7、悲守穷庐，将复何及!翻译: ＿__＿___＿＿_______＿_________＿＿__＿_＿＿______＿__＿＿__＿___＿__＿＿____＿_＿＿___＿_＿_--四、文章分析 1、本文中心论点是: _＿__＿___＿_＿____＿＿＿_＿_＿___＿_＿_＿_ ２、文中有句话常被人们当做“志当存高远”的座右铭，这句话是: ＿_＿__＿_＿_＿＿＿______＿________________＿____________＿________＿__＿_＿_＿__＿_ 3、《诫子书》中能表现“躁”的危险的句子是：＿___＿_____＿_＿＿＿___＿______＿__＿___＿_＿____________＿_＿_______＿_＿__＿_＿＿__＿__--- ４、诸葛亮写这封信的用意是什么? ５、本文就哪几方面进行了论述？这几个方面是如何展开论述的？你能再补充一个论据（道理或事实均可)吗? A． B. 6、文本作者抓住一个“ 静 ”字, 围绕学学习告诫儿子要成材必须具备哪几个条件?请分别找出原句。

三个方面: 、、 (1）：（２) ： (３) ：７、举例说明本文句式方面的特点例如：“静以修身，俭以养德非澹泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远 8、惜时诗句： _＿______＿___＿______＿_____＿＿___＿__＿___＿___________＿__＿＿____＿_＿___＿＿____________＿__＿_____＿_________＿____＿_＿________＿_____________＿_＿____＿＿_＿＿_＿_____＿_＿____________＿__＿＿＿__＿__＿__＿__________＿___＿__＿_＿_____＿_＿＿_＿________＿______＿___＿__＿＿_____＿_____＿__＿_____＿＿___＿____＿__＿___＿_＿____＿___＿＿＿_＿_______________________＿___＿___＿__＿____＿__＿＿ 9、用“/”给下面的句子标出停顿夫学须静也才须学也非学无以广才非志无以成才４. 用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

① 夫君子之行,静以修身，俭以养德 ② 非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远． __＿＿___＿___＿＿＿＿_____＿_＿_________＿_________＿___＿____＿___________＿_＿________＿__＿____③ 淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性. ＿＿___＿__＿＿___＿_＿＿_____＿__________＿__＿_____＿___＿_________________＿____＿＿___＿＿＿_＿_④ 年与时驰,意与日去，遂成枯萎,多不接世． _＿__＿______＿__＿_＿＿＿＿__＿_＿_________＿＿_______＿____＿＿___＿_____＿＿_＿___＿____＿＿______5. 对这篇短文的分析,错误的一项是（） A.“非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远”说明了“淡泊”“宁静”是实现人生理想的基本要求，强调他们是与人的志向相关的Ｂ.“学须静也”的“学”已经不只是一般的学习，而含有修养自己的人格和品德的意思，“静” 也不只是单纯的宁静，而有淡泊名利的意味 C．“淫慢则不能励精,险躁则不能治性”从反面说明了“淡泊”“宁静”的重要性。

D．“悲守穷庐，将复何及”表达了君子不与外界同流合污,独善其身的良好愿望 6. 本文作者主要从__＿_____和＿___＿＿_两个方面进行分析论述的,文中表明作者观点的句子从这几个方面又是怎样展开论述的？＿____＿_______＿___________＿＿_＿_______＿___＿＿_＿＿__＿_＿_＿___＿_______＿_______＿＿＿＿___＿___＿______＿＿__________＿___＿____＿＿____＿＿___＿____＿_____＿_＿__＿_______＿＿____＿_＿___＿____＿_ ____＿____＿_____＿_____＿__＿_________________________＿＿＿＿＿_＿_＿_＿_____＿__7. 作者写这封信的用意是什么？ ________＿＿____＿＿__________＿_____＿______＿＿_______＿_＿＿＿_________＿___＿____________ 8. 文中有两句话常被人们用作“志当存高远”的座右铭，请写出这两句话 ____＿_____＿______＿_＿____＿_＿____＿____、＿＿_＿__＿________＿____＿＿____＿_＿_＿_____＿__＿_ 9. 请从文中找出你喜欢的名句，并说说你摘录的理由. __＿___________＿______＿_______＿________＿____＿_＿______＿_＿____＿_＿_____＿___＿__＿______＿__＿＿＿___＿＿_______＿＿_____＿___＿_＿___________＿＿__________________＿_＿＿＿___＿__＿_______＿_＿______＿_＿___＿_＿＿_＿_____＿_____＿_____________________＿＿___＿___＿＿＿__＿____＿＿__＿____＿______＿＿____＿__＿____________＿________＿_＿_＿__＿__＿_＿＿___＿＿___＿__＿___＿_________＿_＿____＿_____________＿__＿＿_＿＿___＿__＿＿________________＿_＿____＿＿＿＿__＿＿ 10．关于修身养性的问题，古人有过许多名言警句,请你任意写出两句。

___＿_＿＿_______＿____＿_____________________＿____＿__＿_______＿_＿＿______＿____＿___＿_______________＿＿_＿_______＿__＿＿_＿_____＿________＿_＿_＿________＿＿＿＿＿___＿____＿________＿_______＿_＿_______＿_＿______＿＿_＿________________＿________＿_＿_＿____＿______＿___________＿＿_＿＿_______＿＿_______＿_＿＿___＿_______＿__＿____＿＿＿___＿__＿＿＿＿____＿__＿_＿___________＿＿＿＿_____＿______________＿__＿__＿＿____＿___________＿＿＿＿_＿__＿＿_______＿___＿＿＿__＿___＿___＿___＿＿_＿_________＿_＿__＿___＿___＿___＿__＿__＿__＿__＿_＿＿__＿＿____＿____＿_【自主补充】_____＿_＿____＿_＿___＿＿_____＿__＿____＿＿______＿__＿________＿____＿__＿_＿＿_＿_________＿______＿_＿____＿_____＿_＿____＿＿________＿__＿_____＿＿＿___＿_________＿_____________＿＿_＿__＿＿＿___＿______＿________＿_____＿____＿______＿______＿＿__＿_____＿____＿＿____＿____＿___＿＿__＿___＿_____＿__＿＿____＿__＿______＿_______＿_______＿___＿__________＿___＿___＿_________＿＿____________＿__＿__＿______＿＿___＿___________＿_＿_＿＿＿_＿_＿____＿________＿＿________＿_____＿_＿____＿________＿__＿__＿__＿_＿＿_____＿_＿____________＿___＿_______＿______＿_＿_____________＿______＿＿＿_______＿__＿__＿_＿______＿____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_______＿_____＿__＿＿__＿_＿_＿_＿＿_____________＿__＿____＿＿___＿_____＿_＿_＿___＿＿_____＿________＿_＿______________＿＿______＿_＿__＿_＿_____＿_＿__＿____＿__＿_____＿＿__＿___________＿____＿___＿___＿_＿_＿＿__＿_＿_＿＿_____＿＿_____＿_＿_＿＿__＿_＿______＿_＿＿＿＿___________＿__________＿___＿_＿_＿__＿_＿＿____＿_＿____＿_＿_＿__＿_＿______＿_＿＿＿_＿_______________＿＿______＿_＿_____________＿＿___＿____＿_＿_＿＿____＿_________＿_____________＿___＿_＿_＿___＿______________________＿_______________＿____＿__＿____＿_＿＿_＿__＿__＿________＿____＿__＿＿__＿＿______＿___＿___＿_＿___＿__＿______＿__＿＿_＿____＿_＿__＿___＿_＿＿____＿___＿___＿______＿____＿_______＿_＿＿＿__＿__＿_____________＿＿________＿＿＿__________＿____＿__＿___＿____＿___＿___＿＿___＿＿_____＿_＿____________＿＿__＿＿________＿__＿＿＿_________＿__＿__＿___＿_____＿___＿_______＿＿＿_______＿__＿____＿_＿__＿____＿＿＿____＿＿_＿______＿＿_____＿__＿_＿__＿_＿____＿_＿_＿＿＿___＿______________＿＿____＿_＿＿_______________＿_______＿＿____＿＿＿__＿________＿___＿__＿__＿____＿＿__＿__＿＿__＿＿__＿_＿＿_＿＿＿_＿＿＿___＿＿__＿_＿_＿_____＿_＿_＿_____＿____＿_______＿_＿____＿___＿＿___＿____________＿_＿_________________＿＿＿__＿＿＿____＿____＿______＿__＿______＿__＿＿＿_＿___＿＿_＿____＿_＿______________＿_＿＿_＿__＿＿＿_____＿_____＿______＿＿_＿_＿__＿________＿＿＿________＿__＿______＿__________＿___＿＿_＿_＿__＿___＿________＿__＿_＿__＿____＿______＿___＿＿____＿＿__＿_＿__＿＿_＿＿________＿__________＿__＿_＿____＿＿＿__＿____＿___＿＿_＿___＿____＿＿______＿_＿_____＿_＿＿__＿＿___＿_＿___＿_______＿____＿＿_＿_＿______________＿_____________＿__＿__＿_＿_____＿_＿_＿＿__＿__＿____＿_＿＿___＿____＿________＿＿＿__＿_＿__＿＿___＿＿_____＿__＿＿＿_＿＿＿__＿_＿_______＿__＿_______＿_＿_＿＿＿__＿_＿＿_＿__＿_＿__＿_________＿___＿＿____＿_＿_____＿_＿__＿___＿＿_＿___________＿_______＿__________＿＿_____________＿______＿_＿____＿_＿__＿__＿______＿____＿＿___＿_＿___＿_____________＿_____＿____________＿_＿＿___＿_＿______＿___＿＿_＿____＿＿_________________＿___＿＿___＿＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_______＿_＿___＿____＿__＿________＿＿___＿_＿＿____＿_＿_＿___＿＿＿___＿_＿____＿________＿________＿______________＿_＿____＿＿_____＿＿___＿_______＿_＿＿＿______＿__________________＿＿__＿____＿＿_____＿__＿____＿_＿＿＿＿____＿______＿___＿＿_＿__＿＿___＿＿_____＿＿________________＿＿＿＿____＿_＿＿__＿_________＿＿___＿_＿_＿＿_________＿＿＿＿___＿______＿＿_＿＿__＿_________＿＿_＿_＿_＿＿____________＿_____＿_＿_＿＿＿_______＿___＿___＿___＿__＿____＿_＿_＿_＿___________＿＿＿__＿__＿_______＿_＿＿_＿＿________＿__＿___＿_＿＿__________＿_______＿_＿＿____＿_____＿____＿_＿＿_＿__＿___＿＿＿_＿_＿＿___＿_____＿＿_____＿_＿＿___________＿__＿_＿__＿__＿____＿_____＿__＿_____＿___＿_______＿＿_＿＿＿_＿_＿＿__＿____　--。

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