初中英语动词时态练习题及详解

动词时态1. — I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.— Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swimD, was swimming2. — Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?— Sorry, I don't know. Ihere for only a few days.A. work B. workedC. have worked D. will work3. — Where is Bob?— Heto Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone4. Don't make so much noise. The childrenan English lesson.A. haveB. are having C. were having5. I was very angry with John — he justwhen I spoke to him.A. isn ’ t listening B. hasn’ t listenedC. didn ’ t listen D. wasn ’ t listening6. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?— No, I to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet8. So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built9. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A ． seesB. can see C. will see D. has seen10. The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begunD. has begun11. — You have found your lost umbrella, haven ’ t you?— Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found12. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rangD. will ring13. ． Imany new friends since I came here ．A ． makeB ． made C ． will make D ． have made14. I met a good friend of mine w hile Ion the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walkingD. am walking15. 一 I don' t know if Mr. Li to the party this evening.-- I think he will come if he free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be16.. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. HeBeijing.'A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to17.. What ’ s the best present you have ever ?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.. — What are you doing?— I ’ m TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched19.1. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired1.1. She this book for nearly three weeks.D. has keptC. didC. are finishingA. has borrowedB. has lentC. has bought21. Why won ’ t you go to the movie with me, Gina?Because I it twice.A. see B. have seen C. sawD. will see22. — Alan, it ’ s late. Why not go to bed?— Jenny hasn’ t come back yet. I for her.A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting23.1. - It hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rain B. is rainingC. rained24.. - Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John . A. doB. does25. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finish26.. By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collectedC) have collected D) had collected27..Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) rideB) rodeC) ridesD) will ride28.. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved 29.. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.A. goes B. wentC. has gone30.. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing 31. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone32.. - What is Tom doing now?- He basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing33.1. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work34. - Where is my sister, mum?- She to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach36. — Please turn off the TV. The baby .— OK. I ’ ll go out for a walk.A. sleepsB. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping1 .答案：D。

考查动词时态首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起2 .答案：Co考查动词时态及情景交际句意：…我在这儿才几天3 .答案：C 词义辨析 have been to 指“去过” ， have gone to 指“去了” ， 即不在说话者所在地根据句义， “他去哈尔滨参加会议” ，所以选 C 4 .答案：B 时态考查 根据情境： 不要闹动静， 因为孩子们正在上英语课， 故用现在进行时5 .答案：D 考查动词的时态句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听 ”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情6 .答案A考查动词时态的用法由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？一不 ”和“ already” 推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时Have/has been+地点意为"去过某地（已回来）"；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）"7 . 答案： B 本题考查过去分词做定语的用法句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚” 故选 B 8 .答案：D考查动词的时态句中有 So far "到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选 D。

9 .答案：D动词的时态 “Since,自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用 现在完成时10 .【答案】 C “我昨天到哪儿”是过去， “会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去故 用过去完成时11 .答案 C 根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时故选 C12 .答案： B 句意：听，电话响了请接一下根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为 B 13解析：本题考查动词时态since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D14 .【答案】 C “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友 ”遇见我的好朋友时，我 正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时15 .【答案】 A 本题考察 if 引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if 引导的是宾语从句， “李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if 引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现” 16 .答案：A根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京 Has gone to去了； has been to去过故选 A17 .答案： A 考查时态 构成完成时态用“ have/has + 过去分词” ， received 是过去分词。

18 .答案：A 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词” ，所以选择答案A.19 .答案：C 根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C20 .答案： D 考查延续性动词的用法时间状语为： for nearly three weeks ，用延续性动词borrow ， lend, buy 均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用故选 D 21 .【答案】 B 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影用现在完成时22 .答案： C 由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？” “詹妮还没有回来 我她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来应用现在进行时态故选 C 23 .答案： B 本题考查现在进行时态的用法句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里” 可知此句的时态为现在进行时故选 B 24 .答案C擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除 A、B,故 选 C25 .答案： A 当 if 作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时根据句意，排除 B、C,故选Ao26 .答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。

解题思路：此处 by意为“到•一为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber 全部的 CD 收集起来” ，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间” ，故要使用过去完成时，答案选 D ；27 .答案： C 【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法 解题思路： every day 意为“每天” ，表 示经常性， 习惯性的动作， 故该句子要使用一般现在时， 主语为第三人称单数， 故答案选 C ； 选项 B 、 D 时态错误；28 .答案： C 【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法 解题思路：这是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中 next week 可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选 C；29 .答案： C 【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选 C 30 .答案： C 【解析】时态的用法句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为 C 31 .答案： B 根据时间状语a few months ago 可知，是一般过去时，故答案为 B32 . 答案： A 句中有 - What is Tom doing now? 可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，33 . 答案： B 根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths 是干什么工作的？ -他在汽车厂上班。

问句用中有“ before he came to China ”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态 34. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来可知本题用完成时时态，has been to 表示去过，has gone to表示去了故本题选C35 .答案：C考查动词时态从 since then知应该用现在完成时态36 .答案： C 【解析】考查现在进行时由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉故选 C 2011 安徽芜湖】 38. — China develops so fast.— That’ s true. It a lot already.A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed答案： D 【解析】动词的时态句意：—中国发展如此迅速它已经发生了很大的变化表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作所以，判定为现在完成时故选 D 2011 湖北 ?武汉】26. John likes playing soccer very much and he about one hourplaying it every day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 答案：D【解析】考查时态。

由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时 2011 湖北 ?武汉】27. Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding toschool.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案： B 【解析】 考查时态句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词 was 可知，用过去时 2011 湖北 ?武汉】28. - Jim isn ’ t in the classroom. Where is he ？- He to the teacher ’ s office.A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going答案： B 【解析】 考查时态 由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了到某地去了，用 have/has gone to…。