2022-2023年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）第27期

2022-2023年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题The thieves fled with the local police close on their ______.问题1选项A.backsB.necksC.toesD.heels【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. backs（人体或动物的）背部，背 B. necks颈，脖子C. toes脚趾 D. heels足跟，脚后跟【考查点】名词辨析解题思路】根据句意“小偷逃跑了，当地警察______”可知，警察对小偷是紧跟不舍，根据close可以推知空格处表示“紧跟”的意思，而on one’s heels也是常用搭配，表示“紧跟”，所以该题选择D项干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C选项“toes”构成固定搭配on one’s toes“警觉的；作好行动准备的”不符合句子逻辑关系，排除句意】小偷逃跑了，当地警察紧追不舍2. 不定项选择题We all have offensive breath at one time or another. In most cases, offensive breath emanates from bacteria in the mouth, although there are other, more surprising causes.Until a few years ago, the most doctors could do was to counsel patients with bad breath about oral cleanliness. Now they are finding new ways to treat the usually curable condition. Bad breath can happen whenever the normal flow of saliva slows. Our mouths are full of bacteria feeding on protein in bits of food and shed tissue. The bacteria emit evil smelling gases, the worst of which is hydrogen sulfide.Mouth bacteria thrive in airless conditions. Oxygen-rich saliva keeps their numbers down. When we sleep, for example, the saliva stream slows, and sulfur-producing bacteria gain the upper hand, producing classic “morning breath”.Alcohol, hunger, too much talking. breathing through the mouth during exercise—anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath. So can stress, though it’s not understood why. Some people’s breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.Saliva flow gradually slows with age, which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do. Babies, however, who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.For most of us, the simple, dry-mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured. Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria. Breakfast often stops morning breath.Those with chronic dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum, hard candy, or a bottle of water or juice around. Brushing the teeth wipes out dry-mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly, one thing that rarely works is mouthwash. The liquid can mask bad breath odor with its own smell, but the effect lasts no more than an hour. Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath. The trouble is, they don’t necessarily reach all offending germs. Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus. If the mouthwash contains alcohol—as most do—it can intensify the problem by drying out the mouth.1. The phrase “emanate from” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?3. According to the passage, alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because ______.4. Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because ______.5. We can infer from this passage that ______.问题1选项A.thrive onB.account forC.originate fromD.descend from问题2选项A.Tooth trouble.B.Sulfur-rich food.C.Too much exercise.D.Mental strain.问题3选项A.it keeps offending bacteria from reproducingB.its smell adds to bad breathC.it kills some helpful bacteriaD.it affects the normal flow of saliva问题4选项A.they can’t mask the bad odor long enoughB.they can’t get to all the offending bacteriaC.their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worseD.they can’t cover the thick layers of mucus问题5选项A.offensive breath can’t easily be curedB.elderly people are less offended by bad breathC.heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathD.offensive breath is less affected by alcohol【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【选项释义】1. The phrase “emanate from” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”. 1. 第一段中的词组“emanate from”很可能是“______”的意思。

A. thrive on A. 靠……发展B. account for B. 对……负责、做出解释C. originate from C. 发源于D. descend from D. 由……传下来的【考查点】词义推测题解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段第二句“在大多数情况下，令人不快的口气emanates from口腔中的细菌，尽管还有其他更令人惊讶的原因（causes）”，根据后面的causes可知，offensive breath（口臭）和bacteria in the mouth（口腔中的细菌）之间应该是一个因果关系，是bacteria（细菌）导致了offensive breath（口臭），那么可以反推，offensive breath（口臭）是来源于bacteria（细菌），故C项“发源于”符合题意干扰项排除】A项“靠……发展”、B项“对……负责、做出解释”和D项“由……传下来的”根据解题思路可知，这三项属于曲解原文2.【选项释义】2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath? 2. 下列哪项被提到是口臭的原因之一？A. Tooth trouble. A. 牙齿问题。

B. Sulfur-rich food. B. 高硫的食物C. Too much exercise. C. 太多锻炼D. Mental strain. D. 精神紧张考查点】推理判断题解题思路】根据第四段“酒精、饥饿、说话太多、运动时用嘴呼吸，任何使口腔干燥的东西都会产生口臭压力也是如此，虽然不知道为什么有些人每次去面试时口气都会变酸可知，压力也会造成口气问题，D项“精神紧张”也属于压力问题，所以该题选择D项干扰项排除】A项“牙齿问题”没有提到，属于无中生有；B项“高硫的食物”根据第三段第二句“例如，当我们睡觉时，唾液流得很慢，产生硫的细菌占了上风，产生了所谓的‘早晨口气’”可知，原文提到的是含硫的细菌能够导致口臭，并不是食物，该项属于曲解原文；C项“太多锻炼”根据第四段第一句“酒精、饥饿、说话太多、运动时用嘴呼吸，任何使口腔干燥的东西都会产生口臭”可知，原文说的是运动时用嘴呼吸会引发口臭，该项条件不足，属于曲解原文3.【选项释义】3. According to the passage, alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because ______. 3. 根据这篇文章，酒精与口臭有关的主要原因是______。

A. it keeps offending bacteria from reproducing A. 它能阻止有害细菌的繁殖B. its smell adds to bad breath B. 它的气味增加了口臭C. it kills some helpful bacteria C. 它杀死了一些有益的细菌D. it affects the normal flow of saliva D. 它影响唾液的正常流动【考查点】推理判断题解题思路】根据文章最后一句“如果漱口水中含有酒精——大多数漱口水都含有酒精——会使口腔干燥，从而加剧这一问题”可知含有酒精的漱口水会使口腔干燥，从而产生口臭，原因是唾液流动变得缓慢，那么推断，酒精与口臭有关的主要原因是因为使得口腔唾液流动缓慢，所以D项“它影响唾液的正常流动”符合题意干扰项排除】A项“它能阻止有害细菌的繁殖”是漱口水的作用，并不是酒精，属于张冠李戴；B项“它的气味增加了口臭”和C项“它杀死了一些有益的细菌”没提到，属于无中生有4.【选项释义】4. Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because ______. 4. 漱口水不能有效治疗口臭，主要是因为______。

A. they can’t mask the bad odor long enough A. 它们掩盖不了难闻的气味B. they can’t get to all the offending bacteria B. 它们无法接触到所有有害的细菌C. their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worse C. 它们强烈的气味和口臭混合在一起，使情况更糟D. they can’t cover the thick layers of mucus D. 它们不能覆盖厚厚的粘液层【考查点】细节事实题解题思路】根据最后一段二三四句“一些漱口水声称能杀死导致口腔异味的细菌问题是，它们不一定能触及所有有害细菌在厚厚的黏液层下，大多数细菌都能很好地免受漱口水的侵害可知，漱口水不能治疗口臭是因为厚厚的黏液层覆盖了有害细菌，所以漱口水不能触及到所有的有害细菌，B项“它们无法接触到所有有害的细菌”符合题意干扰项排除】A项“它们掩盖不了难闻的气味”和治疗口臭无关，属于出处错位；C项“它们强烈的气味和口臭混合在一起，使情况更糟”没有提到，属于无中生有；D项“它们不能覆盖厚厚的粘液层”漱口水不能治疗口臭的原因是厚厚的黏液层使得漱口水不能接触到所有的有害细菌，并不是不能覆盖厚厚的黏液层的原因，该项曲解原文。

5.【选项释义】5. We can infer from this passage that ______. 5. 从这篇文章中我们可以推断出______A. offensive breath can’t easily be cured A. 口臭不容易治好B. elderly people are less offended by bad breath B. 上了年纪的人对口臭不那么反感C. heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breath C. 酗酒者受口臭的影响较小D. offensive breath is less affected by alcohol D. 口臭受酒精的影响较小【考查点】推理判断题解题思路】文章前五段描述了引起口臭的多种原因，包括酒精、饥饿、说话太多、运动等使口腔干燥的因素，后三段阐述了能够增加唾液流动和掩盖口臭的方法，综合可以推断，引起口臭的因素有很多，所以并不是很容易治好，A项“口臭不容易治好”符合题意干扰项排除】B项“上了年纪的人对口臭不那么反感”根据第五段第一句“随着年龄的增长，唾液的流动会逐渐减慢，这也解释了为什么老年人比年轻人更容易出现口臭问题”可知，原文提到了老年人比年轻人更容易口臭的原因，但该项并未提及，也无从推断，属于无中生有；C项“酗酒者受口臭的影响较小”和D项“口臭受酒精的影响较小”，在原文提到了酒精会使口腔干燥，从而导致口臭，所以酗酒者更加受到口臭的影响，这两项属于反向干扰。

3. 单选题Lest anyone ______ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.问题1选项A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.should thinkD.thinking【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. thought认为 B. had thought认为C. should think认为 D. thinking认为【考查点】虚拟语气解题思路】lest表示“以免”，在这表示一种假设的情况，所以要用虚拟语气should do，故空格处要填入should think，该题选择C项干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合虚拟语气用法句意】以免有人大惊小怪，我在此证实事实属实4. 单选题A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.问题1选项A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. smoke吸烟v. B. smoking吸烟v.-ingC. to smoke吸烟 D. smoked吸烟v.-ed【考查点】非谓语动词。

解题思路】分析句子可知，find后面要接一个分词做宾语补足语，按照句意“如果厨师被发现在厨房______，他将立即被解雇”可知，smoke和he的关系是主动，所以要用现在分词形式，find sb. doing表示“发现某人在做……”，所以该题选择B项干扰项排除】A项是动词原形，不符合句子结构；C项不定式表示目的或者将来，与find不构成搭配；D项find sb. done表示“发现某人被……”，smoked与he的逻辑关系是被动，不符合句子逻辑句意】如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他将立即被解雇5. 单选题______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.问题1选项A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. As就像，作为 B. What什么C. That那个 D. It它【考查点】定语从句解题思路】分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以前半句为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句，空格处要填入一个引导词，而as引导非限制性定语从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以该题选择A项。

干扰项排除】B、C、D项都不能引导非限制定定语从句句意】人们普遍认为，经济增长取决于生产的顺利发展6. 单选题Although money is always useful, it isn’t all ______.问题1选项A.what there is to lifeB.to which there is to lifeC.that is in lifeD.there is to life【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. what there is to life生活有什么意义 B. to which there is to life这就是生活C. that is in life这就是生活 D. there is to life生活就是这样【考查点】定语从句解题思路】根据although可知，句子前半句为让步状语从句，所以后半句为主句，it是主语，isn’t是系动词，all是表语，所以空格部分应为定语从句修饰all，结合选项可知，there is可以看作在定语从句中充当了谓语，to life是从句中的状语，那么用作主语的关系代词that可以省略，句子可以还原为Although money is always useful, it isn’t all (that) there is to life，所以该题选择D项正确。

干扰项排除】A项what只能引导名词性从句；B项to which使用不当；C项不符合句意句意】虽然钱总是有用的，但它并不是生活的全部7. 单选题The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, ______ by her lover, is a “fallen woman”, whom Charles tries to help.问题1选项A.to be discardedB.to have been abandonedC.having cast awayD.having been deserted【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. to be discarded被抛弃 B. to have been abandoned被遗弃C. having cast away丢掉 D. having been deserted被抛弃【考查点】非谓语动词解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词做定语修饰the heroine Sarah（女主人公莎拉），通过介词by可知，此处表示被动，结合选项可知是表示“抛弃”，desert强调“违背允诺、誓言或责任”违，尤其指“背叛、擅离职守”，所以D项符合。

干扰项排除】A项discard强调抛弃、丢弃无用的事物或永远放弃某个信念；B项abandon强调完全、永远地遗弃，尤其指遗弃以前负有责任的人或物；C项为主动语态，且cast away（丢掉）不符合句意句意】书中的主人公查尔斯是一位传统的19世纪绅士；被爱人抛弃的女主人公莎拉是一个“堕落的女人”，查尔斯试图帮助她8. 单选题 ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.问题1选项A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. That那个 B. Which哪个C. As作为 D. It它【考查点】非限制性定语从句解题思路】分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以前半句为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句，空格处要填入一个引导词，而as引导非限制性定语从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以该题选择C项干扰项排除】A、D项不引导非限制性定语从句；B项引导非限制性定语从句不放在句首句意】众所周知，马克˙吐温是伟大的美国作家9. 单选题The hindsight bias refers to a pervasive human tendency for people to be remarkably adept at referring a process ______ the outcome is known but be unable to predict outcomes ______ only the processes and precipitating events are known.问题1选项A.although; ifB.once; whenC.when; in caseD.where; for【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. although; if尽管；如果 B. once; when曾经；当C. when; in case当；以防万一 D. where; for哪里；为了【考查点】连词辨析。

解题思路】根据句意“‘事后诸葛亮偏见’指的是一种普遍存在的人类倾向，即______结果已知，人们就会非常熟练地引用某个过程，但______只有过程和突发事件已知时，他们却无法预测结果”可知，第一个空格处表示的是条件，知道了结果，才会熟练引用某个过程，所以第一个空格填入if或者once符合；第二个空格根据句意可知，此处表示时间，填入when符合；故该题选择B项干扰项排除】A、C、D项由解题思路可知，这三项不符合句子逻辑句意】“事后诸葛亮偏见”指的是一种普遍存在的人类倾向，即一旦结果已知，人们就会非常熟练地引用某个过程，但当只有过程和突发事件已知时，他们却无法预测结果10. 翻译题Any sufficiently advanced technology, noted Arthur C. Clarke, a British science-fiction writer, is indistinguishable from magic. The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his point. (1) Using it is just like casting a spell; say a few words into the air, and a nearby device can grant your wish. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works reliably enough to be useful. For example, Apple s Siri handles over 2bn commands a week, and 20% of Google searches on Android-powered handsets in America are input by voice. Why type when you can talk?This is a huge shift. Simple though it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touchscreens, were welcomed as more intuitive ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard commands. But being able to talk to computers abolishes the need for the abstraction of a “user interface” at all. (2) Just as mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the potential to be more useful, powerful and ubiquitous than people can imagine today.Voice will not wholly replace other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more convenient to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking (Amazon is said to be working on an Echo device with a built-in screen). (3) But voice is destined to account for a growing share of people’s interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centers.【答案】1. 使用这项语音计算技术就像施咒一样，对着空气说几句话，附近的一个装置就能实施你的指令。

2. 正如移动电话不仅仅是没有电线的电话，汽车也不仅仅是没有马的马车一样，没有屏幕和键盘的电脑可能会比今天人们所想象的更有用、更强大、更无处不在3. 但从洗衣机告诉你它们还剩多久的使用寿命到企业呼叫中心的虚拟助手，语音注定要在人们与周围技术的互动中占据越来越大的份额11. 不定项选择题This dictionary is for people who want to use modern English. It offers accurate and detailed information on the way modern English is used in all kinds of communication. It is a useful guide to writing and speaking English as well as an aid to reading and understanding.This dictionary looks rather like most others if you don’t look too closely. Actually it is quite new and different. The techniques used to compile it are new and advanced computer technology. For the user, the kind of information is different, the quality of information is different, and the presentation of the information is different.For the first time, a dictionary has been compiled by the thorough examination of a representative group of English texts, spoken and written, running to many millions of words. This means that in addition to all the tools of the conventional dictionary makers—wide reading and experience of English, other dictionaries and of course eyes and ears—this dictionary is based on hard, measurable evidence. No major uses are missed, and the number of times a use occurs has a strong influence on the way the entries are organized. Equally, the large group of texts, called the corpus, gives us reasonable grounds for omitting many uses and word-forms that do not occur in it. It is difficult for a conventional dictionary, in the absence of evidence, to decide what to leave out, and a lot of quite misleading information is thus preserved in the tradition of lexicography.This dictionary makes a break with such traditions. We have gone back to basics and collected many millions of words, and put them into a very large computer, the dictionary team has had daily access to about 20 million words, with many more in specialized stores. The words came from books, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, leaflets, conversation, radio and television broadcasts. The sources are gratefully acknowledged on page xxii. The aim was to provide a fair representation of contemporary English.No set of texts, however large, can be fully relied on; all the time the information from the texts has been analyzed and appraised by a team of lexicographers, whose professional knowledge has also been used wherever there is only a small amount of evidence of the usage of a word or phrase.The quality of information in this dictionary is different from others. With our textual evidence it is possible to be precise about the shape of phrases and the extent of their variation; the relative importance of different senses of a word; and the typical environment in which a word or phrase is used. Even when statements like this are already familiar, they are made with a different kind of authority in this book.1. According to the passage, this dictionary differs from most others, except in ______.2. This dictionary differs from a traditional one in that the compilers ______.3. This dictionary does NOT claim to include ______.4. In the passage, the author mainly emphasizes the difference in data ______.5. The whole passage is ______ the dictionary.问题1选项A.the use of advanced technologyB.the quality of informationC.the quality of printingD.the use of measurable evidence问题2选项A.collect relevant dataB.count word frequenciesC.read as widely as possibleD.refer to existing dictionaries问题3选项A.all the existing wordsB.frequently used wordsC.modern usage of wordsD.a wide coverage of words问题4选项A.collectingB.presentingC.preservingD.processing问题5选项A.a user’s guide toB.an introduction toC.a research essay onD.an advertisement for【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. According to the passage, this dictionary differs from most others, except in ______. 1. 根据这篇文章，除了在______之外，这本词典不同于其他大多数词典。

A. the use of advanced technology A. 在使用先进技术方面B. the quality of information B. 信息的质量C. the quality of printing C. 印刷质量D. the use of measurable evidence D. 使用可衡量的证据【考查点】细节事实题解题思路】根据第二段最后两句“编写这本词典所使用的是新的和先进的计算机技术对于使用者来说，信息的种类不同，信息的质量不同，信息的呈现方式也不同可知，这本词典在信息种类、质量、呈现方式以及编纂时使用的先进技术方面与其他词典不同；然后根据第三段第二句“这意味着，除了传统词典编纂者使用的所有工具外（包括广泛的英语阅读和经验，其他词典，当然还有眼睛和耳朵），这本词典还基于确凿的、可衡量的证据”可知，这本词典不同于其他大多数词典还在于其确凿的、可衡量的证据，只有C项“印刷质量”在文章中是没有提到的，所以该题选择C项干扰项排除】A项“在使用先进技术方面”、B项“信息的质量”和D项“使用可衡量的证据”根据解题思路可知，这三项都是这本词典不同于其他大多数词典的地方，属于反向干扰。

2.【选项释义】2. This dictionary differs from a traditional one in that the compilers ______. 2. 这本词典与传统词典的不同之处在于它的编纂者______A. collect relevant data A. 收集相关数据B. count word frequencies B. 计算词频C. read as widely as possible C. 尽可能广泛地阅读D. refer to existing dictionaries D. 参考的是现有的词典【考查点】推理判断题解题思路】根据第三段二三句“这意味着，除了传统词典编纂者使用的所有工具外（包括广泛的英语阅读和经验，其他词典，当然还有眼睛和耳朵），这本词典还基于确凿的、可衡量的证据没有遗漏任何主要的用法，并且一种用法出现的次数（the number of times）对词目的组织方式有很大的影响可知，与传统词典不同，这本词典除了使用传统词典编纂者使用的所有工具外，还基于大量确凿的证据，并且没有遗漏词汇的任何主要用法，而且其用法频率对编辑词目的结构有影响，也就是说这本词典计算了词汇的用法频率，但传统词典编纂者没有这样计算，故B项“计算词频”符合题意。

干扰项排除】A项“收集相关数据”和C项“尽可能广泛地阅读”根据解题思路可知，这两项都是这本词典与传统词典编纂者使用到的方法，属于反向干扰；D项“参考的是现有的词典”在原文没有提到，属于无中生有3.【选项释义】3. This dictionary does NOT claim to include ______. 3. 这本词典并没有声称包括______A. all the existing words A. 所有现存的单词B. frequently used words B. 常用词汇C. modern usage of words C. 词汇的现代用法D. a wide coverage of words D. 广泛的词汇【考查点】推理判断题解题思路】定位至第四段的内容，根据第二三句“我们回到了基础，收集了数百万个单词，并把它们放进一个非常大容量的电脑里，词典编撰团队每天可以接触到大约2000万个单词，还有更多的单词在专门的储存库里这些词汇来自书籍、杂志、报纸、小册子、传单、对话、广播和电视广播可知，这本词典收集了数百万个单词，这些词汇都是平常人们能够接触到、听到或用到的，包括书籍、杂志、报纸、电视广播等，也就是说这本词典包括了广泛的词汇，且词汇来自于人们日常中所接触到的事物中，综合理解推断这本词典包括广泛的常用词汇即它的现代用法，只有A项“所有现存的单词”在文中并没有提到，且该项表述太绝对，但符合题干。

所以该题选择A项干扰项排除】B项“常用词汇”、C项“词汇的现代用法”和D项“广泛的词汇”根据解题思路可知，这三项是这本词典声称包括的内容，属于反向干扰4.【选项释义】4. In the passage, the author mainly emphasizes the difference in data ______. 4. 在文章中，作者主要强调了数据______的差异A. collecting A. 收集B. presenting B. 呈现C. preserving C. 保存D. processing D. 处理【考查点】推理判断题解题思路】第二段第三句指出“编写这本词典所使用的是新的和先进的计算机技术”可知，这本词典与传统词典不同的地方在于使用的是先进的计算机技术；接着第三段三四五句提到“没有遗漏任何主要的用法，并且一种用法出现的次数对词目的组织方式有很大的影响同样，被称为语料库的大量文本给我们提供了合理的理由，可以省略许多不在其中出现的用法和词形在缺乏证据的情况下，传统词典很难决定删去哪些信息，因此许多极具误导性的信息在词典编纂的传统中被保留了下来可知，这本词典使用的计算机技术能够计算词频，且省略了许多没有出现过的用法和词性，但传统词典却做不到这样；综合理解我们可以推断，作者在这里主要强调了这本词典与传统词典之间数据处理的差异，所以D项“处理”符合题意。

干扰项排除】A项“收集”，文中没有对比这本词典和传统词典收集数据的不同，该项曲解原文；B项“呈现”和C项“保存”在文中没有具体依据，属于无中生有5.【选项释义】5. The whole passage is ______ the dictionary. 5. 整篇文章都是词典的______A. a user’s guide to A. 使用者指南B. an introduction to B. 介绍C. a research essay on C. 研究论文D. an advertisement for D. 广告【考查点】主旨大意题解题思路】通读全文可知，前两段先介绍这本词典与其他词典的不同之处，后面四段主要讲述这本词典是如何使用可靠和确凿的文本证据，文章最后一句指出“即使像这样的陈述已经很熟悉了，但在这本书中，它们被赋予了不同的权威”；综合理解可知，整篇文章主要内容是介绍这本词典不同于其他传统词典之处，所以B项“介绍”符合题意干扰项排除】A项“使用者指南”，原文没有提到教我们如何使用这本词典，该项无中生有；C项“研究论文”，原文没有表达任何研究成果，通篇都是介绍这本词典的特别之处，该项无中生有；D项“广告”，原文并没有表达让读者购买这本词典的依据，该项无中生有。

12. 单选题 “You try to get some sleep. I’ll ______ the patient’s breakfast”, said the nurse.问题1选项A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.lead to【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. see to注意，负责 B. stick to坚持C. get to到达，开始，接触到 D. lead to导致，通向【考查点】词组辨析解题思路】根据句意“我来______病人的早餐”可知，空格处填入see to表示“负责”符合句意，所以该题选择A项干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意句意】护士说：“你试着睡一会儿我来负责病人的早餐13. 单选题Since the two countr。