人教版八年级下册英语课件Unit1SectionB

Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.What could you do in these situations?a.put a bandage on itb.took his temperaturec.told him to restd.put some medicine on ite.took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf.told her to put her head downSomeone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.A:Whats the matter with the boy?B:He got hit on the head in P.E.class.A:Oh,you could take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.A:Whats the matter with the boy?B:He hurt his back.A:Oh,you could tell him to rest.LOGOTalk about accidents when we do sports讨论运动时易发生的事故讨论运动时易发生的事故Retell the story 复述故事复述故事 Share an accident or health problem with partners 和伙伴分享遇到过的事和伙伴分享遇到过的事故或健康问题故或健康问题 Give advice 提出建议提出建议housemoneycarlifejob?What is the most important in our life?But our life is very weak!play soccerWhat kind of accident or problem can happen when you?climb the mountainWhat kind of accident or problem can happen when you?swimWhat kind of accident or problem can happen when you?What should you do if you find a person falls off the second floor?a person who has stopped breathing?a person whose leg is bleeding?Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2a A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming_fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _cut ourselves _hurt our back or armA,BB,CAA,B,CA,BA,B,CDiscuss these questions in groups.1.Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangerous situation?2.Is it possible to save yourself in any situation?3.Can a bad accident change your life?4.Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt?YesYesYesYesRead the passage and answer the question.What does Aron Ralston tell in his book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?He tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.2cRead the statements and circle True,False or Dont know.1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?Utah,U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.He cut off part of his right arm.Read the passage again and answer the questions.2d4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.2ePut the sentences in the correct order._ On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.21345If you are a reporter,what questions would you like to ask Aron Ralston?Make a dialogue with your partner.Enjoy a song If I Rise.Aron Ralston(born 1975)is an American outdoorsman,engineer and motivational speaker.He survived a canyoneering accident in south-eastern Utah in 2003.The incident is documented in Ralstons autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place and is the subject of the 2010 film 127 Hours.Do you know other people who once were“between a rock and a hard place”?How did they solve their problem?Share your story with your group.3aImagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt3bWrite a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:Are you OK?Student:No,I dont feel well.I have a headache.What should I do?Nurse:You have a fever.You have a bad cold.Student:What should I do now?Should I take some medicine tonight?Nurse:You shouldnt be in school today.You should go home now,take this medicine,and get some rest.Student:Thank you.Ill go home right now.1.Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 习惯于；适应于习惯于；适应于Are you used to the food here?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？He is used to eating out.他习惯在外面吃饭了。

他习惯在外面吃饭了She is used to getting up early.她习惯于早起她习惯于早起be/get used to结构中结构中to是介词，因此后面是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词只能跟名词、代词或动名词They got used to living in the countryside.他们已习惯于住在农村他们已习惯于住在农村He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦工作他习惯于艰苦工作be used to表示表示“习惯于某事习惯于某事”的状态，而的状态，而get used to则表示由则表示由“不习惯不习惯”到到“习惯习惯于于”这一动态的过程，意思是：这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得变得)习惯于；开始习惯于习惯于；开始习惯于”拓拓 展展My grandpa is used _(live)in country.几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了He was used to living in that city several month later.living take risks(a risk)冒险冒险Still I dont want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.risk n.风险；危险；冒险风险；危险；冒险He saved my life at the risk of his own.他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。

他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命The disease is spreading,and all children under five are at risk.这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险Youll run a risk of cutting your feet if you dont wear shoes.要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险risk vt.冒冒.的危险；承受的危险；承受.的风险的风险Dont risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒险不要拿你的健康冒险The soldier risked his life to save the child.这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险拓拓 展展 situation n.情况；状况情况；状况The situation will soon come clear.情况不久就会明朗的情况不久就会明朗的。

The factory was in a very bad situation now.这个工厂现在很糟这个工厂现在很糟Army officers said the situation was under control.陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制2.he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.他们不习惯于那里的情况他们不习惯于那里的情况They are not used to the situation there.run out 用尽，用完（主语为物）用尽，用完（主语为物）The milk will run out soon.牛奶很快就要没有了牛奶很快就要没有了run out of 用尽，用完（主语为人）用尽，用完（主语为人）I have run out of stamps.我已经把邮票用完了我已经把邮票用完了3.his water ran out,一句双译：一句双译：两周后，他们的食品用完了两周后，他们的食品用完了Two weeks later,their food ran out.Two weeks later,they ran out of the food.4.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean 在这句话里表示在这句话里表示“意思是意思是；意味意味”What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？The red light means“Stop”.红灯就是红灯就是“停停”。

Missing this train means waiting for another hour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时mean做动词，还有做动词，还有“打算；意欲打算；意欲”的意思的意思I mean to go there next year.我打算明年到那儿去我打算明年到那儿去How long do you mean to stay in Beijing?你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的拓拓 展展Im sorry,but I didnt mean _ you A.to hurtB.hurt C.hurtingD.having hurtSmoking means _ yourself with your own hands A.to killB.killed C.killing D.killAC tell of 意为意为“讲述，讲述，描述描述”The story tells of the life of a famous poet.这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。

这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平His hands tell of heavy labor.他的双手显示他干的是粗活他的双手显示他干的是粗活5.Aron tells of the importance of importance n.重要性；重要重要性；重要He is a man of great importance.他是一位非常重要的人物他是一位非常重要的人物Tom doesnt know the importance of good health.汤姆不知道健康的重要汤姆不知道健康的重要important adj.重要的；重大的重要的；重大的English is very _ and all the students know the _ of English study.A.importance;importance B.important;important C.important;importance D.importance;important Its _(importance)for us to look up some new words in the dictionary.Cimportantunder the control of 受受的管理的管理beyond control 无法控制无法控制out of control 失去控制失去控制in control 控制着控制着6.of being in control of ones life.in control of 管理，掌握管理，掌握Our fate is in control of ourselves.我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。

我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中make a decision 做决定做决定Im afraid youve made the wrong decision.恐怕你做了错误的决定恐怕你做了错误的决定make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.7.we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.-Dear,you need to _ by next week,to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen.-OK,Mum.I am considering it.A.make an appointment B.make a suggestion C.make a decisionC。