中考英语形容词和副词专项训练

一) 形容词的用法和位置1 主系表结构，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面如：The passengers can’t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy.Things to remember:look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思如：After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked very happy.After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked happily at me.2 形容词用作定语1） 如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers.2) 如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers.3 形容词用作宾语补足语。

如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they’re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. Things to remember:1) ‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what else.2) 做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用 ‘high’或 ‘low’来修饰 ‘temperature’，用 ‘hot’或 ‘cold’来修饰 ‘weather’3．It is adj. for sb to do sth/It is adj. of sb to do sthComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)2 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)3 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)4 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise(否则) something dangerous may happen.. (care).5 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)6 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)7 Tom is________ in detective stories(侦探小说) than science fiction.. (interest)8 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they’re used to communicate. (difference)9 It’s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)10 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)11 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)12 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable. (gently13 It’s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)Choose the best answer:1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam. A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons. A) alone…alone B) alone…lonely C) lonely…lonely D) lonely…alone 3 The tsunami（海啸） is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless. A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster? A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone5 I’ve got _____ to tell you. A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anything D) anything interesting6 Do you want ______ ? A) else something B) something else C) else anything D) anything else7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______. A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests 8 Children are all _____ in_____ comic strips. A) interesting…interested B) interested…interesting C) interesting…interesting D) interested…interested9 He doesn’t seem as ____ as his brother. A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness10 The guests all thought it tastes ______. A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully11 “Am I ____ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor. A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to12 Perhaps there won’t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future. A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week. A) a eight-thousand-word B) an eight-thousand-words C) eight-thousand-word D) an eight-thousand-word14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here ‘light’ means ____. A) little B) short C) great D) not heavy15 What a ____ child he is ! A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _____. A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless17 Miss Black always makes her students ____ in her English lessons. A) interest B) interests C) interested D) interesting18 Tom’s father seemed ____ with his progress. A) sadly B) angrily C) happy D) happily19 The music sounds _______. A) sweetly B) horribly C) easily D) lovely20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _______ with the poem. A) pleasant B) please C) pleasing D) pleased21 This is a ______ experience, not a dream. A) true B) real C) truly D) really22 The Bund looks ______ at night. A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well23 It’s _____ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A) common B) unusual C) strange D) interesting24 The dishes in this restaurant are so ______ that its business is very good. A) delicious B) dilicious C) taste D) well25 The shop ________ from 8:00am to 8:pm every day. A) opens B) is opened C) is open D) is opening26 The lecture was so ____ that most of the listeners went to sleep. A) bored B) dull C) interesting D) exciting27 The Beatles are very _________ to the people who love rock and roll. A) interested B) familiar C) attracted D) fond28 You can enjoy the ____ air in the mountain village. A) bright B) fresh C) heavy D) fair29 Running is a(an) ______ sport. A) team B) individual C) fun D) bored30 The opposite word of ‘ancient’ is _____. A) old B) modern C) popular D) fashion31 These children are from ordinary families. A) usual B) strange C) unusual D) simple32 Cycling is an _____ activity. A) indoor B) outdoor C) helpful D) popular33 She works as a secretary. But she also has a _____ job. A) full-time B) part-time C) good-paid D) excited34 The opposite word of ‘public’ is _____. A) common B) private C) popular D) publish35 You should keep _____ while listening to the steps. A) quiet B) quite C) quilt D) quit 36 Who should be ____ for this accident? A) duty B) reasonable C) responsible D) explain37 Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____. A) sick B) terribly C) trouble D) comfortable38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather! A) stupid B) fool C) bright D) wise39 Do you know the _______ dish of this restaurant? A) special B) especial C) well-know D) taste40 She is too timid to say a word at the party. A) upset B) shy C) worried D) silentAnswers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 active 2 aged 3 amazing 4 American 5 amusing 6 attractive 7 Australian 8 automatic 9 busy 10 Canadian 11 careful 12 changeable 13 chemical 14 cloudy 15 complete 16 crowded 17 dangerous 18 detective 19 different 20 difficult 21 dirty 22 electric 23 enjoyable 24 following 25 foolish 26 foreign 27 freezing 28 friendly 29 gentle 30 golden 31 harmful 32 helpful 33 homeless 34 hungry 35 medical 36 national 37 natural 38 necessary 39 official 40 patient 41 physical 42 plastic 43 powerful 44 retired 45 snowy 46 soft 47 surprised 48 terrible 49 thankful 50 traditional 51 useful 52 various 53 westernAnswers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers:1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 D 7 B 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 B 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 A 32 B 33 B 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 B（二）副词的用法和位置1 修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。

如：The passengers are very worried about the weather. The little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldn’t come back home on time.2 修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面 如： It is snowing heavily. The conductor tells the passengers to stay inside until the snow stops.3 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首 如：Luckily, the conductor told them that train would start soon.4 修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面 如：The conductor is very tired after one-day work because she has worked too hard.Things to remember:1) 表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。

如：The passengers often go back home to spend the holiday with their family. But they have never met such a storm in the last 50 years.2）副词的词形副词的词形分单纯性和派生性单纯性副词如：today, rather, there, however等等派生性副词由形容词加-ly变过来的它们的转换方式有：（1）一般由形容词加-ly构成，如：bad---badly, clear---clearly（2）当形容词以-y结尾时，将y改为i再加-ly,如：easy---easily, lucky---luckily但是有些词虽然是以-ly结尾的，却不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely（3）有些形容词和副词同形，如：hard, early, enough等，既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，如：It’s hard to say what the weather will be like tomorrow. (形容词) The conductor works hard to satisfy the passengers.3) ‘enough’作为形容词，修饰名词，要放在名词的前面，如：The conductor gave the passengers enough water to drink.‘enough’修饰形容词和副词用作状语，都要放在形容词和副词的后面。

如：The railway is not safe enough for the train to run on yet.Trains must run slowly enough in order for the passengers to go back home safely in freezing weather.4）做题时要注意副词与形容词或动词的正确搭配如：The transportation problem is quite ________.The transportation problem can’t be _________ easily.在前一句中，通过副词 ‘quite’，我们可以判断此句需要一个形容词；而在后一句中，通过副词 ‘easily’，我们可以判断此句需要一个动词， 因为 ‘easily’是一个修饰做某事难易的副词Exercises relevant to Section: TwoComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 They found there were several birds _______. (head)2 Mrs. Smith spent $100 buying the food from the supermarket ________. (together)3 Jack’s father shouted at him ______ because he was always playing computer games. (angry)4 The lecture was so interesting that the students listened __________. (attend)5 The sun is shining _______ and some people are lying at the beach, enjoying the beautiful scenery. (bright)6 Our chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment _____ (careful).7 Our teacher tries her best to explain the text in very details for us to understand the meaning ______. (clear)8 You should remember ‘Safety first’, ______ while crossing the road. (especial)9 We waited and waited. _______ she came back with a large bag on her back. (final)10 I like our English teacher very much because she can speak English ______. (fluent)11 ______ speaking, boys like football more than girls. (general)12 The children are flying kites ____ in the garden. (happy)13 There is a lot of work for her to do. So she begins to work _____ as soon as she gets home. (immediate)14 The teacher told the students not to talk ____ in the library. (loud)15 ______, he caught the last bus to his hometown. (luck)16 Sorry, we are ____ talking about the food problem. So let me have your attention. (main)17 ______ he missed the last bus. (probable)18 You need to operate this new machine _____. (proper)19 The underground travels much more _____ than the bus. (quick)20 I’m _____ sorry for being late. (real)21 I haven’t heard from him ______. I want to know how everything is going on with him.(recent)22 She didn’t pass the driving test and went home _____. (sad)23 The terrible storm damaged the railway ____. (serious)24 There is a traffic jam and the bus is going very _____. (slow)25 The bus stopped _______ and some passengers fell down. (sudden)26 The news of his success was ____ spread. (wide)Choose the best answer:1 After running the 800-hundred race, Jane was _______ out of breath. A) hard B) almost C) hardly D) most2 Jane is a good student at school. She ________ a good daughter at home. A) is also B) also is C) also has D) has also3 Her mother’s birthday is several days ________. A) away B) on C) up D) far4 As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief ran_____. A) as quick as he could B) as quickly as he could C) as quick as he can D) as quickly as he can5 -Do you want to go to Hangzhou for a holiday? - No, I’ve _______been there. A) already B) yet C) ever D) never6 The streets are wet because it has rained ______ all the morning. A) hardly B) thickly C) strongly D) heavily7 Because of the heavy rain, the game was put _______ for a few days. A) out B) off C) up D) away8 Our new teacher looks _____. A) happily B) angrily C) sadly D) friendly9 The two sisters______ pretty. A) all are B) are all C) both is D) are both10 Bob likes eating. He eats _____ at every meal. A) as many as he can B) as much as he likes C) as many as he likes D) as much as he can11 Please speak English as _____ as possible so as to improve your spoken English. A) fast B) soon C) good D) often12 The car stopped so _______ that the bus behind almost ran into it. A) closely B) immediately C) suddenly D) soon13 Father looked _______. He looked ______ at my report. A) happy, happy B) happily, happily C) happy, happily D) happily, happy14 Has she ______ been to Beijing yet? A) ever B) already C) yet D) never15 ______, he went to the supermarket to buy some food. A) Late B) Later C) Lately D) Latter16 Perhaps she has broken the rules. A) May be B) Maybe C) Possibly D) ProbableAnswers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 ahead 2 altogether 3 angrily 4 attentively 5 brightly 6 carefully 7 clearly 8 especially 9 finally 10 fluently 11 Generally 12 happily 13 immediately 14 loudly 15 Luckily 16 mainly 17 Probably 18 properly 19 quickly 20 really 21 recently 22 sadly 23 seriously 24 slowly 25 suddenly 26 widely Answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B（三）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成1 规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成1）单音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成（1）一般在单词后面加-er, -est 如：slow slower slowest（2）以不发音的 ‘e’结尾的单词，直接加 –r, -st. 如：large larger largest（3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加 –er, -est. 如：big bigger biggest（4）以辅音字母加 ‘y’结尾的单词，去 ‘y’ 再加-ier, -iest. 如：heavy heavier heaviest2）多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成比较级前加 ‘more’，最高级前加 ‘most’.如：slowly more slowly most slowlycrowded more crowded most crowded2 不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/badly/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestThings to remember:做题时，碰到形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成，首先考虑是规则还是不规则；如果是规则，再考虑是单音节还是多音节，千万要注意 ‘more’是加在多音节前面变成比较级， ‘-er’是加在单音节后面变成比较级，避免 ‘more’ 和 ‘-er’同时出现。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1 原级 1) 在没有比较的情况下用原级，如：It snows heavily this year.2) 在结构as…as和not as(so)…as中用形容词或副词的原级，表示“A与B一样…”和“A不如B”， as…as可用于陈述句、疑问句和否定句，而so…as只能用于否定句，如：It is still snowing as heavily as it was yesterday.Last year, it didn’t snow as/so often as it does this year.3) 在very, quite, so, too, rather等单词后面用形容词或副词的原级，如：It snows very heavily this year.Things to remember:在句型转换时，as…as和not as (so)…as可以与结构the same…as互相转换，但是，as…as和not as (so)…as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级，而the same…as中间用名词2 比较级1) 把一个人或事物与另一个人或事物进行比较时，用比较级，如：Which waiting room is more crowded, this one or that one?2) 有单词than要用比较级，如：This waiting room is more crowded than that one./That waiting room is less crowded than this one.3) 在far, much, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot, any等词后面用形容词或副词的比较级，如：The traffic problem is much more serious these days.4) 同一个形容词或副词的比较级并列使用，并且用and连接，表示程度的增加，解释‘越来越…’，如：The snow is getting heavier and heavier.（单音节用-er and –er）It is snowing more and more heavily.（多音节用more and more）5)‘the +比较级，the +比较级’的结构，解释‘越…越…’，前面的‘the +比较级’相当于一个条件状语从句，如：The more slowly the trains run on icy railways, the fewer accidents there will be.此句可以转换成：If the trains run more slowly on icy railways, there will be fewer accidents.3 最高级1）在三个或三个以上的事物之间之间进行比较时，用最高级，如：Which passenger’s bag is the biggest, the lady’s, the young man’s or the girl’s?2）有 ‘in, among, of’等的表达语用最高级，如：The young man’s bag is the biggest of the three.Among all the problems, the government thinks the traffic problem is the most serious one these days. The waiting room for the passengers who will take the train ‘Harmony’ is the most comfortable in this building.2） 在定冠词 ‘the’后用最高级，除非是‘the +比较级，the +比较级’的结构，如：The conductor tries to give the passengers the best services while they are waiting for the train.3） 副词最高级前可以省略定冠词 ‘the’，如：This conductor works (the) hardest of all the people who work for this railway station.4） 在结构 ‘one of’中， ‘of’ 后面要用可数名词的复数，如果有形容词修饰名词，则要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前一定要加定冠词 ‘the’，如：This is one of the most hard-working conductors I have ever seen.5） 在‘第几大’‘第几高’等的表达语中，形容词要用最高级，如：Today is the third busiest day for the station to receive so many passengers.Things to remember:在句型转换时，要注意形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级比较等级之间的互相转换，同级比较可以表示比较级的意义，比较级的形式也可以表示最高级的意义，如：She is the most hard-working of all the conductors.She is more hard-working than all of the other conductors.Nobody is as hard-working as she is.Exercises relevant to Section ThreeComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 Whale are the biggest animals ______. (live) 2 Jane sang so _______ at the party that she was asked to sing again and again. (beautiful)3 Some students don’t like English very much because they think it is very ______ to spell words. (bored)4 Jane is American while her husband is ______. (Britain)5 He is ____ to win the game. (certain)6 His answer is _____ right. (certain)7 At the Olympic Games in 2008, you will enjoy a lot of _______ customs. (China)8 It’s very _____ to sit around a fire in freezing weather. (comfort)9 Jack is much _______ than his sister. (clever)10 His father’s joke made him _____ a lot. (confuse)11 Her mother is worried about her daughter because it is getting ______ and _____. (dark)12 Though Comrade Lei Feng has been ____ for many years, we can see many ‘living Lei Feng’ nowadays. (die)13 She is so ______ to go to a famous university that she always stay up late, studying. (determine)14 A person who is _______ can’t be popular among people. (honest)15 If you know the rules for pronunciation, it will be much _______ for you to spell words. (easily)16 There are four people in my family, my parents, my _____ brother and I. (old)17 The little girl was so ______ after she got so many presents on her birthday. (exciting)18 Vegetables are much more ______ these days because of the freezing weather. (expense)19 Shanghai is ________ as ‘shopping paradise’. (fame)20 When people get older, they will get more ______. (forget)21 The ______ girl began to cry after seeing the _______ man. (frighten)22 It’s great fun to skate on the ______ river. (freeze)23 She can’t help laughing after hearing the _______ joke. (fun)24 We Chinese are ______ people. (hard work)25 Her grandma is the _____ among those old ladies. (health)26 The most ____ lesson we learned from the event was that we should be brave in trouble. (importance)27 It is 。