abbreviation缩写

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO ： information INS ： insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK： week RM： room PL： people F根据发音 R ：are THO： though THRU： through 缩略词 原词 APT ：Apartment ACC： Accountant ACDG ：According ACPT: Accept AD ：Advertisement ADS ：Address ADV： Advice AMAP ：As much/many as possible AMT： Amount APV ：Approve ASAP ：As soon as possible BAL ：Balance BLDG ：Building CERT Certificate CFM ：Conform CNCL ：Cancel CNF： Conference CMI ：Commission CMP ：Complete CMPE ：Compete/competitive CMU ：Communication CONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：Condition CO. ：Company DEPT： Department DISC ：Departure EXCH： Exchange EXPLN： Explain EXT： Extent FLT ：Final FRT： Freight FYR ：For your reference GD ：Good GUAR ：Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO ：Information IMPS ：Impossible IMP(T)： Important INCD ：Include INDIV ：Individual INS： Insurance INTST ：Interested I/O ：In stead of IOU ：I owe you IVO： In view of MANUF ：Manufacture MDL ：Model MEMO ：Memorandum MGR ：Manger MIN ：Minimum MKT ：Market MSG ：Message NCRY ：Necessary NLT ：No later than OBS ：Observe OBT ：Obtain ORD ：Ordinary PAT ：Patent PC ：Piece PKG ：Packing PL ：People PLS ：Please POSN： Position POSS(BL)： Possible PROD： Product QLTY： Quality QUTY： Quantity RCV： Receive REF ：Reference REGL ：Regular REP ：Representative RESN： Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：Responsible SEC： Section SITN ：Situation STD ：Standard TEL ：Telephone TEMP ：Temporary TGM ：Telegraph THO ：Though TKS ：Thanks TRD ：Trade TRF： Traffic TTL ：Total U ：You UR ：Your WK ：Week WL ：Will WT ：Weight XL： Extra large二、 字母、图像 Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：日本人：JZ C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, governmentgovernmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political那么politician就可以表示为 PZ E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值 G 表示效率：efficient, effectiveG为效率符号 Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球 A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替 B 表示商业：business C× 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。

W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等它是work的第一个字母所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee) i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业 U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"如果在U内填入2××××，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂 O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口 这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over那么在此符号上加Z表示主席，主持人：chairman, host, etc. T 表示"领导人"：leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT ⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium k 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。

O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc. J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc. L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc. EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc. O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc三、 数学符号 + 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级：more +3 表示"多"的最高级：most － 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. × 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc. > 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 表示"高" 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. < 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller，etc. 表示"低"概念：inferior to，etc. = 表示"同等"概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. 表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc. ≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc. 表示"无敌"概念：matchless, peerless, etc. ～ 表示"大约"概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc. / 表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc. 四、 标点等 : 表示各种各样"说"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示"问题"：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw? . (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。

"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk." ∧ 表示转折 √ 表示"好的"状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 表示"同意"状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. ☆ 表示"重要的"状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc. n 表示"交流"状态：exchange，mutual, etc. & 表示"和"，"与"：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc. ∥ 表示"结束"：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc. 五、 较长单词的处理办法 -ism 简写为 m 例如：socialism Sm -tion 简 简写为 n 例如：standardization (标准化) stdn -cian 简 简写为 o 例如：technician techo -ing 简写为 g 例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg第一次在公司里上班，第一个mail开头是 FYI~不知道啥意思，看看后面有东西，估计就是让看吧，并且有点尊敬的意思！最后才知道事 For your information~有次和外国客户发邮件。

有个LMK的缩写想了半天，后天查了网络，才知道是LET ME KNOW 的意思我没有想的那么正确所以知道一些简单的缩写是很有必要的，我在网上查了一些不知道你们之前看过没 　　数字： 　　2 = to/too 　　2B or not 2B = To be or not to be 　　4 = for 　　4ever = forever 　A： 　　ASL = Age/Sex/Location 　　AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned 　　AFAIK = As Far As I Know 　　AFK = Away From Keyboard 　　AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle 　　AISI = As I See It 　　AKA = Also Known As 　　AMBW = All My Best Wishes 　　ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor 　　AOTS = All Of The Sudden 　　ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible 　　ASAP = As Soon As Possible 　　ATST = At The Same Time 　　AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again 　　AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again 　　AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something 　　B： 　　B4 = Before 　　B4N = Bye For Now 　　BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel 　　BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit 　　BBIAF = Be Back In A Few 　　BBL = Be Back Later 　　BBN = Bye Bye Now 　　BCNU = Be Seein’ You 　　BF = Boyfriend 　　BFD = Big Fing Deal 　　BFN = Bye For Now 　　BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart 　　BIF = Basis In Fact 　　BITD = Back In The Day 　　Biz = Business 　　BM = Byte Me 　　BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass 　　BNF = Big Name Fan 　　BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again 　　BR = Bathroom 　　BRB = Be Right Back 　　BRT = Be Right There 　　BS = Big Smile 　　BT = Byte This 　　BTDT = Been There Done That 　　BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me 　　BTW = By The Way 　　BTWBO = Be There With Bells On 　　BWDIK = But What Do I Know? 　　BWO = Black, White or Other 　　C： 　　Cam = Web Camera 　　CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) 　　CID = Consider It Done 　　CIO = Check It Out 　　CIS = CompuServe Information Service 　　CMF = Count My Fingers 　　Cof$ = Church of Scientology 　　CRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing 　　CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh 　　CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing 　　CTC = Choaking The Chicken 　　CU = See You 　　CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later 　　CWYL = Chat With You Later 　　CYA = Cover Your Ass 　　D： 　　DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read 　　DD = Due Diligence 　　DDD = Direct Distance Dial 　　DETI = Don’t Even Think It 　　DGT = Don’t Go There 　　DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath 　　DIIK = Damned If I Known 　　DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn 　　DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh 　　DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care 　　DL = Download 　　DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me 　　DQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day Job 　　DRIB = Don’t Read If Busy 　　DS = Dunce Smiley 　　DYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing 　　E： 　　EG = Evil Grin 　　EOM = End Of Message 　　ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator 　　F： 　　F2F/FTF = Face To Face 　　FAQ = Frequently Asked Question 　　FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat 　　FE = For Example/Fatal Error 　　FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New 　　FOAF = Friend Of A Friend 　　FTASB = Faster Than A Speeding Bullet 　　FT = Faint 　　FTL = Faster Than Light 　　FTTB = For The Time Being 　　FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition 　　FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief 　　FUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation 　　FWIW = For What It’s Worth 　　FYA = For Your Amusement 　　FYI = For Your Information 　　FYM = For Your Misinformation 　　G： 　　G2G = Got To Go 　　G8T/GR8 = Great 　　GAL = Get A Life 　　GDGD = Good,Good 　　GF = girlfriend 　　GG = Good Game/Gotta Go 　　GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out 　　GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said That 　　GL = Good Luck 　　GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I 　　GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike 　　GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You 　　GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking 　　GRRRR = "Growling" 　　GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake 　　GTG = Got To Go 　　GTGB = Got To Go, Bye 　　GTGP = Got To Go Pee 　　GTH = Go To Hell 　　GTSY = Glad To See Ya 　　GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN. 　　H： 　　HAGO = Have A Good One 　　HAK = Hugs And Kisses 　　HB = Hurry Back 　　HD = Hold HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding 　　HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding 　　HIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of Coffee 　　Howz = How is 　　HTH = Hope This (That) Helps 　　HUA = Heads Up Ace 　　HUYA = Head Up You’re a 　　I： 　　IAC = In Any Case 　　IAE = In Any Event 　　IANAC = I Am Not A Crook 　　IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer 　　IBT = In Between Technology 　　IBTD = I Beg To Differ 　　IC = I See/In Character 　　IDGAF = I Don’t Give A F 　　IDGI = I Don’t Get It 　　IDK = I Don’t Know 　　IDKY = I Don’t Know You 　　IDST = I Didn’t Say That 　　IDTS = I Don’t Think So 　　IFAB = I Found A Bug 　　IFU = I Fed Up 　　IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee 　　IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside 　　IIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference 　　IIRC = If I Remember Correctly 　　IIWM = If It Were Me 　　ILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard 　　ILY = I Love You 　　IMHO = In My Humble Opinion 　　IMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion 　　IMO = In My Opinion 　　INMP = It’s Not My Problem 　　INPO = In No Particular Order 　　IOH = I’m Outta Here 　　IOW = In Other Words 　　IRL = In Real Life 　　ISS = I Said So 　　ITM = In The Money 　　IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean 　　IYSS = If You Say So 　　J： 　　J/C = Just Checking 　　J/K = Just Kidding! 　　J/W = Just Wondering 　　JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker 　　K： 　　K/KK = OK/OK, OK 　　KFY = Kiss For You 　　KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid 　　KIT = Keep In Touch 　　KMA = Kiss My Ass 　　KWIM = Know What I Mean 　　KX = kiss 　　KYPO = Keep Your Pants On 　　L： 　　L8R = Later 　　LD = Long Distance 　　LDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again 　　LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause 　　LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off 　　LMK = Let Me Know 　　LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) 　　LTIC = Laughing ’Til I Cry 　　LTNS = Long Time No See 　　LYL = Love Ya Lots 　　LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister 　　M： 　　M8T = Mate 　　MHOTY = My Hat’s Off To You 　　MM = Market Maker 　　MorF = Male or Female? 　　MOTD = Message Of The Day 　　MOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex 　　MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You 　　MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later 　　MYOB = Mind Your Own Business 　　N： 　　N = And/Know/Now 　　NAK = Nursing At Keyboard 　　NAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) 　　NBD = No Big Deal 　　NBIF = No Basis In Fact 　　NFI = No Fing Idea 　　NFW = No Fing Way 　　NIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer 　　NM = Never Mind 　　NMP = Not My Problem 　　NMU = Nothing Much You 　　NOYB = None Of Your Business 　　NP = No Problem 　　NQOCD = Not Quite Our Class Dear 　　NRG = Energy 　　NRN = No Reply Necessary 　　NYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet 　　O： 　　OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject 　　OBTW = Oh, By The Way 　　OIC = Oh, I See 　　OICU = Oh, I See You 　　OMDB = Over My Dead Body 　　OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh 　　OMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard 　　ONNA = Oh No, Not Again 　　OOC = Out Of Character 　　OOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue 　　OT = Off Topic 　　OTOH = On The Other Hand 　　OWTTE = Or Words To That Effect 　　OZ = stands for "Australia" 　　P： 　　PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard 　　PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail 　　Pic = Picture 　　PIMP = Peeing In My Pants 　　PITA = Pain In The Ass 　　PLS/PLZ = Please 　　PMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping In 　　PO = Piss Off 　　POS = Parents Over Shoulder 　　POV = Point Of View 　　PPL = People 　　Pro = Professional 　　PS = By The Way/Photoshop 　　T： 　　TAH = Take A Hike 　　TANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch 　　TARFU = Things Are Really Fed Up 　　TDTM = Talk Dirty To Me 　　TEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It 　　TFN = Thanks For Nothin’ 　　THX/TX/THKS = Thanks 　　TIA = Thanks In Advance 　　TIAIL = Think I Am In Love 　　TIC = Tongue In Cheek 　　TLA = Three Letter Acronym 　　TLGO = The List Goes On 　　TM = Trust Me 　　TMI = Too Much Information 　　TMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It 　　TPTB = The Powers That Be 　　TSR = Totally Stuck in RAM 　　TTFN = Ta Ta For Now 　　TTT = That’s The Ticket/To The Top 　　TTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later 　　TWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A Bit 　　TY = Thank You 　　TYVM = Thank You Very Much 　　U： 　　U = You 　　UR = Your 　　U R = You are 　　unPC = unPolitically Correct 　　URYY4M = You Are Too Wise For Me 　　V： 　　VFM = Values For Money 　　VG = Very Good 　　W： 　　WAG = Wild Ass Guess 　　WAI = What An Idiot 　　WB = Welcome Back 　　WCA = Who Cares Anyway 　　WDYS = What Did You Say? 　　WDYT = What Do You Think? 　　WE = Whatever 　　WEG = Wicked Evil Grin 　　WG = Wicked Grin 　　WGAFF = Who Gives A Flying F 　　WIIFM = What’s In It For Me? 　　WIT = Wordsmith In Training 　　WITFITS = What in the F is this Sh 　　WOG = Wise Old Guy 　　Wot/Wut = What 　　WRT = With Respect To/With Regard To 　　WTF = What The F 　　WTG = Way To Go! 　　WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine 　　WYMM = Will You Marry Me 　　WYP = What’s Your Problem? 　　WYRN = What’s Your Real Name? 　　WYS = Whatever You Say 　　WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get 　　WYT = Whatever You Think 　　X： 　　X U = Kiss You 　　Y： 　　Y = Why 　　Ya = You 　　YA = Yet Another 　　YAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It 　　YDKM = You Don’t Know Me 　　Yep/Yup = Yes 　　YGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’ 　　YMMV = Your Mileage May Vary 　　YNK = You Never Know 　　YOYO = You’re On Your Own 　　YR = Yeah, Right 　　YSYD = Yeah, Sure You Do 　　YTTT = You Telling The Truth? 　　YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。