2022年高三上学期12月一轮复习综合检测英语试题

2022年高三上学期12月一轮复习综合检测英语试题题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完型填空（题型注释）The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya. 37 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:" This is the day I 38 how much I've loved you. How much happiness you've brought me." Much 39 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40 .9．A. record B. respect C. remark D. guide10．A. uncertain B. unexpected C. pleasant D. annoying11．A. arrangement B. ment C. promise D. dream12．A. taking up B. looking out C. taking in D. looking back13．A. harvested B. bought C. offered D. wanted14．A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However15．A. enjoyed B. risked C. regretted  D. stopped16．A. help B. stand C. blame D. defeat17．A. what B. where C. why D. when18．A. Return B. Lose C. Check D. Remember19．A. devote B. spend C. lend D. waste20．A. happy B. poor. C. simple D. tranditional21．A. reasonable B. faithful C. hopeful D. responsible22．A. planning B. pretending C. hesitating D. preferring23．A. trouble B. experiences C. quarrels D. happiness24．A. panic B. ease C. hurry D. while25．A. Interestingly B. Naturally C. disappointingly D. Surprisingly26．A. admit B. search C. realise D. declare27．A. attracted B. tired C. puzzled D. moved28．A. safe B. mother C. bank D. wedding评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）In my opinion, there is only one legitimate (合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sport’s lovers.On the other hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in one’s backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.Some opponents (反对者) of handgun control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunting. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions (限制) on the type of guns that can be used in hunting, the reason is that killing of game should be done in as humane (人道的) a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting.People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. Mixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with killing of people.29．In the writer’s opinion, people should use handguns only when .A. hunters shoot at animals B. they aim at a criminalC. objects are under control D. objects are only small tin cans in the backyard30．According to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because .A. hunters can use knives rather than guns to hunt animalsB. state government encourages hunters to use other gunsC. nobody cares what weapons are used to kill animalsD. most hunters use rifles rather than handguns31．This passage mainly talks about .A. the relation between hunting and handgun controlB. the importance of aim practiceC. how handgun control affects huntingD. different types of guns used in huntingGiven Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth. In contrast, the rural munities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”, a reference to wool being the country’s main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had bee a nation of immigrants. Originally ing almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians es from elsewhere. Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a ‘blend of nations’ and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural munities in the world.32．What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph? A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever. B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents. C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed. D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.The majority of people living in Australia e from Europe.The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.34．The underlined pronoun ‘it’ in the final paragraph refers to “_______”.munity B. racism C. blend of Nations D. Southeast Asia35．We can infer from the passage that _____.A. there are no signs of Australia’s colonial past in its modern citiesB. Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast AsiaC. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problemsD. “riding on sheep’s back” resulted in slow development in rural munities36．This passage mainly focuses on Australia’s ______. A. society B. economy C. racial problems D. historyIn cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房东) can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city. Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage. Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages. Economic theory predicts the results of economic decision, such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be corrected only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.37．There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may________.cause a shortage of apartmentsworry those who rent apartments as homes.increase the profits of landlords.encourage landlords to invest in building apartments.38．We can safely say that rent control_________.will always benefit those who rent apartments.is unnecessary.will probably bring inactive effects in the long run.is necessary under all conditions39．There will be the problem of unemployment if ________________.the minimum wage is set too high..the minimum wage is set too early.the workers are unskilled.the maximum wage is set for poor workers.40．The passage tells us about _______________.the relationship between supply and demand.the possible results of government controls.the necessity of government control.the urgency of getting rid of government control.41．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted. B. Minimum wage cannot always protect employees. C. Economic theory can help predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing. D. Economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision.Urban legends are stories that are told and believed in many places．Too many places，in fact．It simply isn’t credible that the same unlikely events take place in so many different towns．For some reason，though，that particular set of events appeals to the imagination and the tale spreads． A very mon North American urban legend concerns a mad man in the woods．A dangerous mad man has escaped from a hospital for the mentally ill．At some point in his life he has lost a hand and it has been replaced by a hook．A boy and a girl are out dating，sitting in a car．They hear on the radio that the area is dangerous，so they drive off．When they arrive home they find a bloodstained hook hanging on the door handle of the car door next to the girl． Missing kidney(肾)stories are fairly mon．Of course，the details are variable．It might be a woman waking up in a strange hotel in Bangkok，or a man finding himself in a cold bath in Toronto．or a young man with faint memories of wild disco party，but they all find a flesh wound，and discover that one of their kidneys has been removed and，probably, sold． The back seat killer has plenty of drama．A woman gets into her Car late at night．Another Car follows her, speeding，flashing lights and really frightening her．She gets home and keeps on pressing the horn．Her husband runs out．The chasing car stops．The husband demands to know why the driver has been frightening his wife．He says he saw a strange man get into the back of the car as the wife got in，and then hide．They go and look，and there is a dangerous mad man...42．What is the writer’s attitude towards “urban legends”? A．Curious． B．Disgusted． C．Frightened． D．Doubtful．43．What can be inferred from the hook hanging on the Car door? A．The mad man left it there as a warning． B．The mad man narrowly escaped being injured in a car accident． C．The mad man had just been about to attack the girl． D．The boy had meant to frighten the girl with it．44．What do we know about the three people mentioned in the third paragraph? A．They had their kidney removed when they were unconscious． B. They sold their kidneys for profit． C．They were suffering loss of memories． D．They had been wounded before the accident．45．Why does the woman driver keep on pressing the horn? A．To warn the other driver not to follow her． B．To give herself enough courage to face the danger． C．To made her husband aware of something urgent． D．To inform her family of her safe return．46．How should we describe the second driver in the 4th paragraph? A．Crazy． B．Dangerous． C．Brave． D．Helpful．第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)47．Yet the _____ (大多数) of these employees have no voice, especially when it es to their own safety.48．The idea _____ (被想到) to him in a dream.49．So if someone asks you out, never ______ (犹豫).50．There are some obvious ______ (实际的) applications of the research.51．She was shocked by the violent scenes she had _____ (目击). 52．The plan was so _____ (肤浅) that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it.53．We received a letter of ______ (道歉).54．The exhibition is held ______ (每年).55．The bank is ______ (在…对面) the supermarket.56．I had to join a _____ (队，行列) for the toilets. 评卷人得分五、书面表达（题型注释）57．假设你是高三学生李华，开学之初，你们新换了英语老师Ms Li。

她希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信1、对英语学习的认识;　2、自己目前的英语水平;3、自己英语学习存在的主要问题;4、对英语教学的两点建议注意：1、词数100左右;2、信的开头和结尾已给出Dear Ms Li,I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.------------------------------------------Thank you! Li Hua参考答案1．A【解析】考察强调句型本句的第二句实际上是一个省略句it is the children who are making so much noise in the garden.省略了后半句who are making so much noise in the garden本句是用来回答第一句的 句意：—谁在花园里弄出这么大的噪音？—就是那些孩子们2．C【解析】考察情态动词用法Should（按照道理）应该；表示一种留有余地的推测句意：据说在那个城市里有很多的宾馆，对你来说找到住的地方应该没有什么困难3．B【解析】名词辨析。

A服务；B提供,提议；C意义；D建议；结合句意可知B正确句意：—如果你愿意我愿意帮你买东西—你愿意帮忙真是太好了4．D【解析】考察than用法A而不是；B比…好；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D除…之外；结合句意可知D正确句意：除了你自己别人不能签这个表格5．C【解析】考察时态感觉后半句可知现在他已经放弃打网球了，可知以前他曾经打网球所以使用过去式，D的意思不符句意：他曾经在为学校打橄榄球和网球，但是现在他已经放弃打网球了6．C【解析】考察时态Before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故C正确7．C【解析】考察介词What do you mean by…?你这样说是什么意思？for his age对他这个年龄来说句意：—你说这个男孩长的太快是什么意思？—我的意思是对于他的年龄来说他太高了 8．A【解析】动词短语辨析A放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引进，赚钱；D化妆；编造；弥补，组成；结合句意可知A正确句意：约翰最近发胖很多以至于他的妈妈不得不按照他的尺寸，把裤子放大9．A10．C11．B12．D13．A14．D15．C16．B17．C18．D19．B20．B21．A22．A23．D24．C25．D26．C27．D28．A【解析】本文讲述了一个故事，告诉我们要珍惜爱情！9．名词辨析。

A记录；B尊敬；C痕迹，分数；D指导这里是指对婚姻生活的记录10．形容词辨析根据句意可知是指遇见令人愉快的事情时，就存一些钱进去11．名词辨析A安排；B评论；C诺言；D梦想；每次存入钱的时候，就在笔记本里记录12．短语辨析A占据，从事于，开始做；B当心；C吸收，吸收，理解；D回顾；当多年以后回顾的时候，你会知道你的收获很多13．动词辨析A收获；B购买；C提供；D想要；解析同上14．副词辨析根据下文可知上下文是转折关系故D正确15．动词辨析A喜欢；B冒险；C遗憾，后悔；D停止；根据句意可知他们都很后悔16．动词辨析Can’t stand it不能容忍；17．上下文串联根据句意：我不能想象为什么我会嫁给这样的人18．动词辨析A归还；B失去；C检查；D记住；结合句意可知D正确句意：记住在婚礼上我给你的笔记本吗？19．动词辨析A 致力于；B花钱；C借；D浪费；根据下文的it可知应该使用spend.20．形容词辨析根据上下文可知她认为这次婚姻很糟糕21．形容词辨析根据上下文可知她认为妈妈的建议是合理的22．动词辨析A计划；B假装；C犹豫；D宁愿；结合句意可知是计划把钱都取出来23．名词辨析A麻烦；B经历，经验；C争吵；D幸福；句意：记起了以前的幸福。

24． 固定词组In a hurry匆忙；25．副词辨析A有趣的；B自然的；C令人失望的；D令人惊讶的；根据上下文可知她惊讶地发现…26．动词辨析A承认；B寻找；C意识到；D宣布；结合句意可知C正确句意：我意识到我有多爱你27．形容词辨析根据上下文可知他们都很感动28．名词辨析结合句意可知是把the bankbook保险箱；29．C30．D31．A【解析】文章讲述了打猎和handgun control的关系29．推理题根据第2段最后一句When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.进行反向推理可知，可知C正确30．细节题根据最后一段Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control可知handgun control不会影响猎人，因为猎人不使用handgun31．主旨大意题根据文章男人可知文章是关于打猎和handgun control的关系。

32．D33．D34．C35．B36．A【解析】文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等32．猜测句意题根据下一句However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people.与上文形成转折关系，下文说在城市和乡下生活方式有差别，说明上文的口音方面差别不大33．细节题根据第5行90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities和第8行In contrast, the rural munities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.可知城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的34．猜测词义题根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚存在着种族问题，但是它是一个多民族融合的国家民族的融合是一个成功的实验，整个国家也以此为荣35．推理题根据文章最后一段第一行The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.可知现在的澳大利亚强调东南亚的移民。

故B正确36．主旨大意题文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等37．A38．C39．A40．B41．D【解析】文章讨论的是政府控制经济的可能结果37．细节题根据文章第一段最后一句According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.可知A正确38．推理题根据文章第一段内容可知限制租赁价格会带来一系列的影响，从长远来看会导致公寓数量的不足，以及一些其他的不够积极的影响39．推理题根据文章第二段可知如果设立的最低工资过高，会让企业不去雇佣更多的人，或者借助于机器那样就会有更多的人失业故A正确40．主旨大意题文章讨论的是政府控制的可能结果41．推理题根据文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.可知这两者的预测经常是不一样的故D正确42．D43．C44．A45．C46．D【解析】文章介绍了几个经常在城市中发生的故事42．细节题根据第一段第2行in fact．It simply isn’t credible that the same unlikely events take place in so many different towns．可知他认为这样的事情是isn’t credible，是不可信的。

故D正确43．推理题根据第二段最后一句When they arrive home they find a bloodstained hook hanging on the door handle of the car door next to the girl．可知那个坏人正要攻击他们的视乎，他们开车走了44．推理题根据地三段内容可知是关于偷肾的，最后一句discover that one of their kidneys has been removed and，probably, sold．可知A正确45．推理题根据最后一段第二句．Another Car follows her, speeding，flashing lights and really frightening her．可知他还能害怕，不断按喇叭，告诉丈夫出事情了，故C正确46．推理题根据文章最后一段可知第二辆车的司机非常的乐于助人，看到有不好的情况，立刻提供帮助47．majority 48．occurred 49．hesitate50．practical 51．witnessed 52．shallow53．apology 54．annually 55．opposite 56．queue【解析】略57．Dear Ms Li,I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.　　As the world is being a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.　　Thank you! 【解析】本文的内容非常简单，要点都已经列出了，考生根据自己的实际情况写出真实的情况。

要注意使用高级词汇和句型如as…随着…;同时也要使用一些合适的连词，让文章更流畅。