（江苏版）2021学年高中英语Unit4Thenextstep单元综合测评牛津译林版选修11

江苏版）2016-2017学年高中英语Unit4Thenextstep单元综合测评牛津译林版选修11Unit 4 The next step (满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)　　　　　　　A 【导学号：22380046】During the past Spring Festival，many children may have received red packets from their families.But Xing Pu，a 40­year­old economist，is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years.He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success，help the lower­income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费)around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro­poor(扶贫)and pro­rural(惠农)policies，including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax.But the lower­income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11­year high in prices and recent snowstorms.Xing said while making the draft，he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore.Earlier this year，the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济)to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income.As for in China，“We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor，” said Xing.Although Xing's suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet，many other economists criticized it as unpractical.Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation.But they agreed with Xing's point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.“To better use the increase of money，handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time.It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life，” said Qiao Xinsheng，an economic professor.【语篇解读】　春节期间孩子会得到家人给的红包但40岁的经济学家也要求政府发给农民红包，从而引起了广泛的讨论。

1．Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because________.A．the poor should get help from the richB．the government should help the richC．the growing economic pie should be shared among the peopleD．the government doesn't know how to use the money【解析】　细节理解题根据第二段提到“He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success，help the lower­income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费)around the country”．他说他的建议能够让大家享受到国家经济成功的果实，故选C项。

答案】　C2．What has the government done to help the lower­income group?A．Spending less on public health care.B．Increasing the agricultural tax.C．Handing out money to every Chinese.D．Carrying out pro­poor policies.【解析】　细节理解题根据第三段提到“Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro­poor(扶贫)and pro­rural(惠农)policies，including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax.”政府推出一系列的扶贫和惠农政策包括增加公共福利投入，减少农业税，故选D项答案】　D3．According to some experts，what is better than giving out money?A．Supplying food to everyone every day.B．Cutting the price of energy use in daily life.C．Controlling the rising of prices.D．Increasing the government income.【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段提到“It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life”，提高公共服务或减少日常生活中的能源价格，故选B项答案】　B4．Xing Pu's ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from________.A．children receiving red packets from their familiesB．the US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizensC．the government's increasing spending on public health careD．the rising prices in the country【解析】　细节推断题根据第四段提到“Xing said while making the draft，he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore”这个人说，在起草这个意见的时候，他借鉴像美国和新加坡这些国家的想法，故选B项。

答案】　BB(2016·全国乙卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860­1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907­1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930­present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913­2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱5．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work.B．Her teaching skills.C．Her efforts to win a prize.D．Her community background.【解析】　细节理解题根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promoting education(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her community background.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。

答案】　A6．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A．Her lack of proper training in law.B．Her little work experience in court.C．The discrimination against women.D．The poor financial conditions.【解析】　细节理解题根据Sandra Day O'Connor下的第一句When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据．..she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。

答案】　C7．Who made a great contribution to the civil­rights movement in the U．S.?A．Jane Addams.B．Rachel Carson.C．Sandra Day O'Connor.D．Rosa Parks.【解析】　细节理解题根据Rosa Parks下的．..it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil­rights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献答案】　D8．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers.D．They are peace­lovers.【解析】　推理判断题。

本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力根据Jane Addams下的．..the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize，Rachel Carson下的If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today，Sandra Day O'Connor下的．..the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks下的．..it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civil­rights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确答案】　CC(2016·昆明市高三复习质量检测)One February afternoon，Jesus Delgado was on break behind T2 Tacos，where he works as a cook，when he heard a commotion(骚动)．He ran to the front of the Los Angeles taco stand and saw a man and a woman arguing.She was screaming for help and had two young boys at her side.All of a sudden，the man hit her in the mouth，seized the smaller boy，and ran down the street.“I followed my judgement and chased(追赶) him，” Jesus,35，told the Argonaut newspaper.The older boy ran in the other direction to get help.A group of teenagers who had witnessed the attack assisted the woman，Lauren Kornacki，and called 911.She told them that she was the boys' babysitter.Within a few blocks，Jesus caught up to the man，Andron Gazarov,33.They fought，and Jesus wrestled the young boy from Gazarov's arms.Then Gazarov threw himself onto the sidewalk.“He was yelling at me that the kid didn't belong to me.I was telling him the kid didn't belong to him，” Jesus told the Argonaut.Minutes later，Los Angeles police officers arrived and arrested Gazarov，who was charged with kidnapping(绑架)，attempted kidnapping，and attack.He faces up to 12 years in prison，if convicted(定罪)．The kids，Brendan O'Brien,6，and Grady O'Brien,4，were unharmed.The next night，the boys' father，Tom O'Brien，went to the taco stand to thank Jesus for his actions.He also started an online fund to help Jesus pay the medical expenses for his special­needs daughter.As of May，more than $27,500 had been raised.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。

厨师Jesus Delgado发现有人劫持儿童后，便勇敢地追上去并通过与劫持者搏斗最终安全地救回了孩子为表示感谢，被救孩子的父亲发起了网上捐助活动，帮助Jesus的女儿筹集医药费用9．Why were a man and a woman arguing at the Los Angeles taco stand?A．The woman's screaming annoyed the man.B．The man was trying to take away a boy from the woman.C．The man's break was disturbed by the woman with two children.D．The woman was hit by the man in the mouth.【解析】　根据第一段最后一句“All of a sudden，the man hit her in the mouth，seized the smaller boy，and ran down the street.”及下文介绍可知，这个男子想劫持小男孩，便与孩子的保姆发生了争执随后男子袭击了保姆并抢走了孩子。

故答案选BA、C两项在文中并未提及；D项不是二者争吵的原因答案】　B10．The following have helped to save the younger boy EXCEPT ________.A．Jesus DelgadoB．Lauren KornackiC．Tom O'BrienD．Brendan O'Brien【解析】　根据最后一段第一句中“the boys' father，Tom O'Brien”可知，Tom O'Brien是被劫持的孩子的父亲，当时他并不在场，故选C项根据第一段最后两句可知，保姆Lauren Kornacki为救孩子而大声呼救，从而引来人帮忙，救回了孩子；根据第二段可知，Jesus Delgado追赶劫持者并最终救回了孩子；另一个较大的孩子去别处寻求帮助，同时根据第四段最后一句中“The kids，Brendan O'Brien,6，and Grady O'Brien,4”可知，较大的孩子名叫Brendan O'Brien，所以这三个人都参与了营救被劫持的孩子的行动答案】　C11．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Gazarov has been sentenced 12 years in prison.B．Not both kids were harmed，but frightened.C．The boys' parents went to thank Jesus for his brave actions.D．Many people offered support to Jesus Delgado's daughter in need.【解析】　根据最后一段最后两句“He also started an online fund to help Jesus pay the medical expenses for his special­needs daughter.As of May，more than $27,500 had been raised.”可知，许多人都为Jesus Delgado的女儿捐了款，故D项正确。

答案】　D12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The Cook，Who Ran after and Caught a KidnapperB．Los Angeles，a City with Warm­hearted CitizensC．Cooperation，the Key to Solving Tough ProblemsD．T2 Tacos，a Dangerous Place for Kids【解析】　通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位厨师勇追劫持者并救出被劫持的孩子的故事故A项最符合文章的主要内容，适合做本文的标题故答案选A答案】　ADHerbie Ricketts,52，lives in Thornton Heath，south London，and works as an electrician.He has been a listening volunteer with the Samaritans for 16 years.Each caller is as individual as their circumstances and I didn't realize so many people take their own lives until I became a Samaritan.And_only_then_did_the_true _nature_of_the_work_I_was_doing_hit_home.I'll always remember my first day on duty.The caller，stressed and depressed，told me he was suicidal(想自杀的)．He'd been too frightened to talk to the people around him，which is common.People are told they've got nothing to be upset about.Or，if they are already classified as having mental health issues，so they tell no one.How do you make sense of your feelings if you can't tell someone? Just allowing people to say what they honestly feel helps them find a different perspective.I couldn't offer him practical advice but I could support him emotionally.I helped him come to terms with his situation and make sense of some of the terrible emotions he was experiencing.Offering anonymity(匿名)and being nonjudgmental(无偏见的)allows people easily hurt to explore their thoughts without fear or worry.I left him in an emotionally safe place，ensuring he knew I wasn't rejecting or abandoning him.I let him know we were still there if he needed us，explaining that it might not be me on the other end of the phone but another Samaritan who could also support.Suicidal people will ring with issues like drug use or loneliness.If you look at it from the perspective of，“How can I solve this? ”you can become，like them，at a loss.Every cell in your body wants to offer solutions，but as a Samaritan I'm not there to sort their problems out.I listen and will support them when they can't see any further than tomorrow.When the phone goes silent，we stay with that caller as long as we possibly can，which could be two or three hours.The shifts are up to four hours long.When it doesn't go so well，I offload to my colleague，so I don't carry home a heavy heart.Being a Samaritan has greatly improved my life.I'm calmer and become a supportive listener，which has also improved my relationships.But being a wonderful Samaritan doesn't make you a wonderful parent or wonderful partner—I wish it did.【语篇解读】　本文讲述作者成为一个助人为乐的人的过程和感悟。

13．What does the underlined sentence in the passage probably mean?A．Those who called in had their unique nature.B．I got to realize the value of being a Samaritan.C．It was common that many people committed suicide.D．I was determined to be a Samaritan at home.【解析】　细节理解题根据第二段提到“I didn't realize so many people take their own lives until I became a Samaritan.”直到我成为一个助人为乐的人我才意识到这么多人失去他们的生命，故选B项答案】　B14．Some people choose not to tell others about their feelings mainly because they________.A．actually have nothing to worry aboutB．are too shy to expose themselves to othersC．suffer from serious mental health problemsD．find no supportive listeners around them【解析】　推理解断题。

根据第三段提到“He'd been too frightened to talk to the people around him，which is common.People are told they've got nothing to be upset about.Or，if they are already classified as having mental health issues，so they tell no one.”他很害怕而不敢和周围的人说话，这是很正常的，人们通常会被告知他们除了令人心烦什么也不会带来，或者他们被认为精神有问题，因此没有可以倾诉的人，故选D项答案】　D15．Samaritans usually help callers by________.A．sorting out their problemsB．providing practical advice for themC．offering them emotional supportD．asking questions such as“How can I solve this? ”【解析】　推断理解题。

根据第三段提到“Just allowing people to say what they honestly feel helps them find a different perspective.I...but I could support him emotionally.”允许人们说出他们真实的感受才能帮助他们发现一个不同的视角，……但我能够在情感上支持他，故选C项答案】　CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016·呼和浩特市高三第二次调研考试)How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.__16__ Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.__17__Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.__18__ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.__19__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.__20__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D．To fight family laziness，set an example.E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.F．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.【答案】　16－20　AGFDCⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __21__ in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__.I was distraught(忧心如焚的)．Some days later，I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found”．__25__，he returned it.Hearing how I'd __26__ Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Christmas is going to be __27__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and __28__ fell in love with it.What was __29__ to be a stopgap(权宜之计)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt __30__ than I had in months.In December 2008，I was __31__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss __32__，because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great.Paul understood that and never __34__ me.But，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his saving，and the money from the sale of Mum's house，to build our own __35__.We want to give our guests a __36__ feel，so each room is themed(以……为题)around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum __38__ naturally part of it，__39__ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the __40__ she gave me.I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者的母亲对她的影响。

21．A.died　　 B．cameC．returned D．visited【解析】　考查动词词义和语境理解die“去世”；come“来”；return“返回，归还”；visit“拜访”有下文的death可知母亲“去世了”答案】　A22．A.burned B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped【解析】　考查动词词义和语境理解disappear“丢失不见”；burn“燃烧”；break“打破”；drop“降低，落下”由后文的“我”感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”(return)可知此处是指项链丢失了答案】　B23．A.shown B．comfortedC．persuaded D．told【解析】　考查动词词义和语境理解找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”(tell)了“我”项链的下落show“展示”；comfort“安慰”；persuade“劝服”答案】　D24．A.hiding B．stealingC．selling D．wearing【解析】　考查动词辨析和语境理解既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了hid“隐藏”；steal“偷”(没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的)；wear“穿戴”。

答案】　C25．A.Luckily B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully【解析】　考查副词词义及语境理解项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地luckily“幸运地”；naturally“自然地”；surely“确定地”；hopefully“有希望地”答案】　A26．A.nursed B．curedC．missed D．guarded【解析】　考查动词词义及语境理解母亲去世前“我”“护理”了她六个月nurse“护理，照料”；cure“治愈”(母亲已去世，没有治愈)；miss“怀念”；guard“保护，守卫”答案】　A27．A.long B．hardC．merry D．free【解析】　考查形容词词义及语境理解在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对“我”来说一定很难熬答案】　B28．A.suddenly B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately【解析】　考查副词词义及语境理解我”已来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它immediately“立刻，马上”；suddenly“突然”；finally“最后，终于”；nearly“几乎，差不多”答案】　D29．A.said B．provedC．supposed D．judged【解析】　考查短语辨析及语境理解。

一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情be supposed to“认为应该……”；be said to“据说……”；be proved to“据证明”；be judged to“据判断”答案】　C30．A.smarter B．higherC．firmer D．lighter【解析】　考查形容词词义及语境理解light“明亮的，敞亮的”；smart“伶俐的，聪明的”；high“高的”；firm“结实的，牢固的”我”的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多答案】　D31．A.honored B．hiredC．regarded D．trained【解析】　考查动词词义和语境理解hire“雇用”；honour“尊敬”；regard“看作，注意”；train“训练”我”“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理答案】　B32．A.travel B．businessC．children D．marriage【解析】　考查名词词义和语境理解后文的“But，by summer，we got m。