unit_4_earthquake_词汇学习

Unit 4 VocabularyEarthquake,steam,quake,dirt,right away,ruin,well,in ruins,pipe,suffering,burst,extreme,million,injure,event,destroy,as if,brick,at an end,dam,nation,track,canal,useless,shock,reporter,rescue,bar,trap,damage,electricity,frighten,disaster,frightened,dig out,frightening,bury,congratulation,mine,judge,miner,sincerely,shelter,express,a(great)number of,outline,title,headline,survivor VocabulariesGuess and use some words in unit 4 to describe the following pictures.We organizedsome people to dig out those who were trapped.earthquakedig outin ruinssurvivordisasterSheltersJun was a man _who/whom we rescued from the ruins.A _ gas came out of the cracks.smellyWell The water _pipes crackedwater pipeburst out cryingburst into laughterburst out+doingburst into+名词名词damagedestroyruin?4.damage 指局部指局部“损坏、损坏、“损害、损害、“破坏或指使用价值有所降低。

它可破坏或指使用价值有所降低它可以用作动词以用作动词,也可以用作名词也可以用作名词,用作名词用作名词时常与时常与to something连用The accident did a lot of damage to his car.destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词,指彻底破坏指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复以致不可能修复,常作常作“破坏、破坏、“消灭消灭解解,也可以指希望、方案、事业、名誉也可以指希望、方案、事业、名誉等打破The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.ruin那么表示破坏严重那么表示破坏严重,以致不能修复以致不能修复,但这种但这种破坏不像破坏不像destroy那样消灭某物那样消灭某物,而是强调在一定而是强调在一定过程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题可用过程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题可用作动词和名词作动词和名词ruin也可表示对美好的或希望也可表示对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏中的事物的破坏Too much sugar can ruin your teeth.The fire ruined the house.The company is facing ruin.The house has fallen into ruins.Smoking ruined his health.吸烟毁了他的安康。

吸烟毁了他的安康She ruined his prospects.她毁了他的前途她毁了他的前途2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _.destroyed3.He _ his girl friends career.ruined1.An earthquake left the whole town _.in ruins4.The rain lasted 3days,completely_my journey.Binjurehurtwound injure:to hurt oneself/sb./sth.physically三者都可表示受三者都可表示受伤，伤害伤，伤害injure 一般是指一般是指在事故中受伤，在事故中受伤，往往意为往往意为“外伤5.wound 一般指外伤，一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗其指在战争中，打斗中受伤hurt 可指对身体上的可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害成的伤害1.Their criticisms(批评批评)_ him deeply.2.He was slightly _ in the car accident.3.He got _ in the fighting.4.What you said _ my feelings.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurt1.The water in the w_ rose and fell over and over.2.The well wall had deep c_ in them and a s_ gas came out.3.Water pipes cracked and b_.4.Roads,railways,bridges and buildings were d_.5.The whole country were s_ when the earthquake happened and many r_ were sent there to cover it.Words Revisionellrackmellyurstestroyhockeporterededss6.Many people got i_ or t_ by falling things,even b_ in ruins.7.E_ and gas were cut off,causing much inconvenience to the people in that area.8.The army was o_ to r_ the people.9.People e_ their concern by donating money and necessity to people in need.10.The government put up many s_ for the victims.njurerapuriedlectricityrganizeescue xpressheleterdpeddeds重要短语：1.突然笑/哭起来2.成为废墟3.从中救出4.埋头于，专心于5.躲避6.完毕burst into laughter/tearslie/be in ruins rescue sb/sth frombe buried(in)/bury oneself(in)take shelter fromat an end 7.挖出，翻找出9.仿佛，好似10.对满不在乎11.根据判断 dig outas if/thoughthink little/nothing ofjudgeby/from12.发出、分发，用完13.以而自豪14.作为而闻名15.纪念/向表敬意16.对做某事感到震惊17.乐意做某事18.求助于19.许多;大量的give outbe proud of/take pride inbe known/famous asin honour ofbe shocked at/by(doing)sthbe willing to do sthturn to sb(for help)a number of二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空 1.It seemed as if the world was an end!2.Thousands of families were killed many children were left parents in the earthquake.3.number of people were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4.Another big quake was almost as strong the first one shook Tangshan.5.Workers built shelters for surviors homes had been destroyed.atandwithoutThewhowhichaswhose三、完成句子三、完成句子1.在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。

在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了After the accident his life seemed to .2.许多人已书面表达了他们的支持许多人已书面表达了他们的支持people have written to express their support.3.他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤He seriously in a road accident.4.一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的矿工一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的矿工A team is trying to reach the miners.5.你在哪里挖出那些金子？你在哪里挖出那些金子？Where did you those gold?be in ruinsA number ofwasinjuredrescuetrapped dig out 6.我不知道你为什么突然哭起来我不知道你为什么突然哭起来I didnt know why you .7.那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下That shirt under a pile of books.8.我们对这个消息感到很震惊我们对这个消息感到很震惊。

We _the news.9.她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事She us a story.10.他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的She talked about Rome she there.burst into tears burst out cryingwas buried were shocked at/by toldfrighteningas ifhad beenHomework1.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了2.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿3.他埋头于书中bury)The heavy rain_.The firemen_He _.ruined our holiday rescued a baby from the burning house.(rescue)buried himself in his books5.看起来好似什么都没发生as)4.许多人被大火包围了trap)Many people_.It _ nothing has happened.6.从相貌来判断，他是一个和蔼的人judge)were trapped in the fireseems as if 7.我们应该学会使用正确的英语表达自己的意思。

le to escape from All the boys are not interested in _,he is a kind man.Judging from his looksWe should _in proper English.(express)learn to express ourselves 8.那次失败给我很大的打击shock)The failure_.was a great shock to me祝您成功！。