八上Module2Unit1

ShanghaiHongkonghigh hill population river wideLook at the pictures and talk about them.Use the words in the box to help you.hill n.小山小山population n.人口，全体居民人口，全体居民million num.百万百万e.g.This country now has a population of about 110 million.这个国家现有大约这个国家现有大约1.1亿人口wide adj.宽的；宽阔的宽的；宽阔的e.g.This river is very wide.这条河很宽这条河很宽Place:(1)_Population:(2)_ millionJin Mao Tower:(3)_ metres highShanghai 23.5420.5Place:(4)_Population:(5)_ million Victoria Peak:(6)_ metres highHong Kongseven552Listen again and complete the passage using adjectives.Welcome to Shanghai.This _ city in East China has a population of 23.5 million.Its on a _ river called the Huangpu river.The _ building you can see is the Jin Man Tower.Its 420.5 metres _.bigwidetallhighThis is Hong Kong.Its a _ city on the South China coast.Severn million people live here.The hill is Victoria Peak.Its 552 metres _.busyhighthan prep.比比e.g.Its cheaper to travel by train than by air.旅游坐火车比坐飞机便宜。

旅游坐火车比坐飞机便宜pretty adv.相当地；非常；很相当地；非常；很Im pretty sure that hell say yes.我非常确定他会说是我非常确定他会说是pretty good 相当好；很好相当好；很好For a beginner,you are pretty good.对一个初学者来说对一个初学者来说,你相当不错了你相当不错了get v.变成；成为变成；成为e.g.As you get old,your memory will become worse.当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变 差Listen and mark true or false.1.Shenzhen is a newer city than HongKong.2.Shenzhen became important in the 1970s.3.Shenzhens population is over twenty million.4.Diwang tower is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong.It became important in the(1)_.Before that it was a(2)_.Today the population of Shenzhen is more than(3)_ million.There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen.A famous one is the(4)_.It is(5)_ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.1980svillagetallerDiwang TowertenRead and complete the passage about Shenzhen.1.So its a newer city than Hong Kong?2.Its getting bigger and busier.3.Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China.4.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5.Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Find the adjectives and their comparatives in the sentences.1.population population意为意为“人口；全体居民人口；全体居民”，是一个集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语是一个集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

动词通常用单数形式常用句型常用句型“The population of+某地某地+be+数词数词.”或或“某地某地+has a population of+数词数词.”表示表示“某地有多少人口某地有多少人口”如：如：The population of my home town is three million.=My home town has a population of three million.当表示人口当表示人口“多多”或或“少少”时常用形容词时常用形容词large或或small如：如：The city has a large/small population.当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what如：如：What is the population of your country?根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题1)The population of this city _(be)over one million.(用括号内所给词的适当形用括号内所给词的适当形式填空式填空)(2)How much is the population of Shanghai?(改错改错)_(3)The population of India is _(smaller/fewer)than that of China.(选选词填空词填空)smallerisHow muchWhat2.million million是一个数词，意为是一个数词，意为“百万百万”，前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式。

前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式million还常用于固定结构还常用于固定结构millions of中中,表示表示“数百万的；数以百万计的数百万的；数以百万计的”如：如：The old man has two million dollars.There are millions of books in the library.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1)那座城市有七百万人那座城市有七百万人There are _ _ people in that city.(2)他有数百万歌迷他有数百万歌迷He has got _ _ fans.millions ofseven million 3.How was your weekend?Pretty good!pretty good表示表示“相当好相当好”用于对Hows?/What do you think of?作作答e.g.How was your traveling?Pretty good.你的旅行怎么样？你的旅行怎么样？非常棒4.In fact,it only became important in the 1980s.Its getting bigger and busier.1)in fact 表示表示“事实上事实上”。

e.g.In fact,Taiwan is a part of China.事实上，台湾是中国的一部分事实上，台湾是中国的一部分2)in the 1980s 表示表示“在在20世纪世纪80年代年代”结构为结构为“in the+年份年份+s”e.g.in the 1930s 在在20世纪世纪30年代年代5.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,Im sure.as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as 和和一一 样样 e.g.He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高他和他的哥哥一样高not as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as 不像不像 e.g.This dictionary is not as useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用这本字典不如你想象的那样有用6.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.much后面加比较级，用来修饰比较后面加比较级，用来修饰比较 级，表示级，表示“更更”e.g.Tom runs much faster than Mike.汤姆比迈克跑得更快。

汤姆比迈克跑得更快英语中，当我们对两者进行比较时，英语中，当我们对两者进行比较时，如句中用的是形容词，我们需要用到如句中用的是形容词，我们需要用到形容词的比较级形式形容词的比较级形式一、形容词比较级的变化规律一、形容词比较级的变化规律请根据以下例子，总结形容词比较级的规请根据以下例子，总结形容词比较级的规则变化规律则变化规律例子【例子】1.youngyounger talltaller shortshorter2.widewider nicenicer latelater3.thinthinner fatfatter hothotter 4.heavyheavier noisynoisier easyeasier【结论【结论】从以上例子我们可以看出，形容词比较从以上例子我们可以看出，形容词比较级的规则变化规律如下：级的规则变化规律如下：1.一般在词尾直接加一般在词尾直接加_；2.以字母以字母e结尾的形容词直接加结尾的形容词直接加_；3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只 有一个辅音字母，应先有一个辅音字母，应先_该字母该字母,再加再加-er；4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把结尾的形容词，先把y 变成变成_，再加，再加_。

er-er-r双写双写 i二、形容词的比较句式结构二、形容词的比较句式结构形容词的比较句式结构是什么呢？标志词形容词的比较句式结构是什么呢？标志词语是什么？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后语是什么？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容补全结论部分所缺的内容例句【例句】1.Paul is taller than his brother.2.This mountain is higher than that one.【结论【结论】从以上例句我们可以看出，形容词的比较句从以上例句我们可以看出，形容词的比较句式的标志词语是式的标志词语是_，形容词的比较句，形容词的比较句式的常用结构为：主语式的常用结构为：主语+be+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级+than+比较的对象比较的对象.运用】根据句意用括号内所给形容词的比【运用】根据句意用括号内所给形容词的比 较级形式填空较级形式填空1.Johns desk is _(small)than my desk.thansmaller2.Tonys sweater is _(big)than Toms.3.Today is _(fine)than yesterday.4.Zhao Nans father is _(busy)than her mother.5.It is much _(cold)in Beijing than in my home town.colderbiggerfinerbusier1)About thirty years ago,Shenzhen was a _ village,but today it is a very _ city.2)Shenzhen is a _ city than Hong Kong.big busy clean large new small widebigsmallnewer1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.You need to use some of the words more than once.3)Shenzhen is getting _ and _.The streets are _ and _.4)Shenzhen will become as _ as Hong Kong.5)The population of Shenzhen is _ than that of many other cities in China.big busy clean large new small widecleanerbusy biggerbusierwiderlarger short _ thin _ early _ hot _ fine _ fat _ cool _ big _ wet _ dry _ shorterthinnerearlierhotterfinerfattercoolerbiggerwetterdrier2.写出下列形容词的比较级。

写出下列形容词的比较级In English,sentences stress is very important.We stress key words,which give the main information and the main ideas.Learning to learn1.Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.No,it isnt.Its smaller.2.Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen.No,it isnt.Its older.Listen and notice how the speaker streses the underlined words.3.Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong.No,it isnt.Its newer.4.Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen.No,it isnt.Its busier.ShenzhenYour home towna big cityCompare Shenzhen with your home town.Make notes in the table.Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen?No,it isnt.Its smaller than Shenzhen.Work in pairs.Talk about the differences between Shenzhen and your home town.Use big,small,hot,cold,tall or new.Is hotter than Shenzhen?Is colder than Shenzhen?Are the buildings in taller than those in Shenzhen?Are the buildings in newer than those in Shenzhen?Finish your dialogue.。