初中英语初一代词(一)

第十二讲 代词（一）【教学目标】：1.熟练掌握并会灵活运用人称代词、物主代词2.两种阅读理解题型的熟知知识要点】：人称代词 物主代词 图表式与补词填空式阅读 一.人称代词学习人称代词分类：英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）三种人称又各有单、复数形式在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为： 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后 人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我mewe我们us第二人称you你youyou你们you第三人称阴性he他himthey他们她们它们them阴性she她her阳性it它it 人称代词用法：1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）a. -- Who broke the vase?　--谁打碎了花瓶？b. -- Me.　　　　--我me做主语补语= It's me.）　　说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I人称代词主宾格的替换1) 宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。

　---- I like English.　　　　--我喜欢英语　---- Me too.　　　　　　　--我也喜欢　---- Have more wine?　　--再来点酒喝吗?　---- Not me.　　　　　　--我可不要了b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格　　 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格 b. 在电话用语中常用主格　　　 　 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话　 ---- This is she.　　　　　　 --我就是玛丽　　注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定　　I thought it was she.　　 我以为是她　　　　　(主格----主格)　　I thought it to be her.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(宾格----宾格)　　I was taken to be she.　　我被当成了她。

　　　　(主格----主格)They took me to be her.　他们把我当成了她　　 (宾格----宾格)人称代词练习一一．填空 1. ____________ (她) is a student. ____________(她) sister is a student too.2. _____________(我) want____________ (你) to do it today.3. ____________ (他) twin brother is a worker. ____________ (他们) are twins.4. ____________ (你们) are from England. ____________ (我们) are from China.5. All of ____________ (我们) love ____________ (我们) teachers.6. This is____________ (我) book. That is____________ (你).7. These pens are____________ (他们). ____________ (你们) are over there.8. Can____________ (你) read it for____________ (我们).二、选择题。

（ ）1. Look at____________. A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive____________to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. ____________ classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love____________ . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ____________ ? A. I   B. my C. me（ ）6. I am____________ son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. I   B. my C. me（ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. you   B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. they   B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. our   B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. It   B. It’s C. Its三．改错。

1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. These are they desks. 6. What is he father?7. Who is he?---His my cousin. 8. listen, her is singing a pop song. 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.四．按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格） 2、he（形容词性物主代词）3、 us（主格） 4、they（宾格）5、she（宾格） 6、you（名词性物主代词）7、it（宾格） 8、him（复数）9、her（形容词性物主代词） 10、my（复数）11、they（名词性物主代词） 12、we（单数）五、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1. Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2. Look, there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3. Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4. This is ______(they) room. Where is _____(our)?5. Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6. The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband三．阅读理解专题讲解三：图表式的阅读理解 （一） We’ve Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8:00pm.on November 5Betty and JackAdd:31 Station StreetTel:342-1525E-mail:betty12@Must Sell $275Best washing machineOnly 6 months oldOwner going abroadCall Mike GreenAdd:10 Park StreetTel:342-2691E-mail:mikegreen@Smith’s Book ClubNew and old booksOver 1,000 kindsGood coffee and teaOpen every day 10:00 to 22:00Add:15 North StreetTel:342-7391 or 342-7350E-mail:smith15@( )1.If you want to go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call .A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-7350( )2.Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .A. he wants to buy a new one B. he will go abroadC. he wants to buy a new house D. There’s something wrong with it( )3.Smith,s Book Club is open a day.A.8 hours B.10 hours C.12 hours D.20 hours( )4.If you want to read some books, you can go to .A.31 Station Street B.15 North Street C.10 park Street D.15 Apple Street( )5.You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hotmail. com if you want to . A. read some books B. go to a family party C. drink some good coffee D. buy a washing machine（二）Beijing University LibraryTo Susan Chan, Just to remind(提醒) you. You have four overdue(逾期未还的) books. Title Writer Rose Meets Mr. Kindergarten Bob Graham due 22/1My Friend Whale Simon James due 23/1Edward the Emu Sheena Knowles due 24/1Imagine Alison Lester due 25/1 Please return these tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Mrs. Josie Jones Librarian Date 3/2/2003Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.Information Card for the letter1. From2. To3. Purpose(目的) to write the letter4. Amount(数量) of the overdue books5. Due time to return Imagine二．物主代词讲解。

物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的 形容词性物主代词数单 数复 数第一人称my我的our我们的第二人称your你的your你们的第三人称his, her, itstheir他们的名词性物主代词数单 数复 数第一人称mine我的ours我们的第二人称yours你的yours你们的第三人称his, hers, itstheirs他们的物主代词的用法：1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯　名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　--'s属格结构，例如：　　　Jack's cap意为The cap is Jack's. 　His cap意为The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能　　形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。

例如： My name is John Green. 我叫约翰•格林Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国 They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸本句中的their无须译出） 3、名词性物主代词的句法功能　　a. 作主语，例如：　　　May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用　　b. 作宾语，例如：　　I love my motherland as much as you love yours我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深　　c. 作介词宾语，例如：　　　Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.　　　你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释d. 作主语补语，例如：　　　The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.我的生命属于你、属于你、属于你。

4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 　　 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成：My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 小练笔：用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )人称代词、物主代词习题训练一一、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.    Mary works in a book store. _____   likes ______work very much.2.    John and I are in the same school. ______  go to school together.3.    Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4.    She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5.    Her sister makes all  ______  own dresses.6.    I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7.    May I use ______  bike? ______is broken.二、选择填空1.    Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. That                B. It                   C. She                D. This2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.  A. She, you and I     B. You, she and I     C. I, you and she    D. Her, me and you3.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________.      A. theirs                  B. they            C. me              D. I4.    Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.      A. he               B. it                  C. she              D. it’s5.    Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ___. A. he                B. his               C. her               D. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. he B. she C. her D. hers三、用括号中的适当形式填空    （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.　 （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.　 （3）I love ________（they）very much.　 （4）She is________（I）classmate.　 （5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.　 （6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？　　　　—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.四．阅读理解专题讲解四：补词填空式的阅读理解(一)Mr. Mason is standing in front of a car. He is looking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Mason likes big cars. A policeman is standing behind Mr. Mason. He is looking at the car, too. He is writing in a notebook(笔记本). Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr. Mason.Policeman: Excuse me, sir.Mr. Mason: Yes?Policeman: This is for you.Mr. Mason: What is it?Policeman: It’s a ticket.Mr. Mason: A ticket?Policeman: Can you see the notice(布告)?Mr. Mason: Yes.Policeman: It says “NO PARKING”. You can’t park your car here.Mr. Mason: This isn’t my car.根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：1. The policeman is standing___________________________ Mr. Mason.2. This policeman gives Mr. Mason a___________________________.3. Mr. Mason says that car isn’t___________________________.4. “No Parking” means you can’t___________________________ your car here.5. The car is on the ___________________________. (二)One day Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesn’t want to lend a book to is friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.” Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing. Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?” Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词： One day, in Mike’s home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn’t (1) ___________________. Jack thinks Mike very (2) ___________________, and wants to look for a chance(机会) to retaliate(报复) him. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jack’s garden to borrow his (3) ___________________. Jack, of course, (4) ___________________. To Jack, it is called “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? What’s the Chinese for it? It’s (5) ___________________.Strength alone knows conflict; weakness is below even defeat,and is born vanquished.只有强者才懂得斗争；弱者甚至失败都不够资格，而是生来就是被征服的。