山东省济宁市中考英语总复习第一部分第5课时八上Units13课件

第5课时 八年级上册Units 13XXXX考点一考点一 复合不定代复合不定代词词【课课文原句文原句】Did you go with anyone？你和？你和别别人一起去人一起去吗吗？(八上八上P2)(1)指人的复合不定代词有指人的复合不定代词有anyone,someone,no one,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等；指物的复合不定等；指物的复合不定代词有代词有anything,something,nothing,everything不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置2)any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some类不定代类不定代词常用于肯定句中词常用于肯定句中根据句意从括号内选择合适的词语填空根据句意从括号内选择合适的词语填空1Don t worry.There is (something;nothing)wrong with the TV set.It s only because of power cut.2I ve been so bored for a long time.I hope to have (interesting something;something interesting)to do.答案：答案：1nothing 2 something interesting考点二考点二 seem的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】Still no one seemed to be bored.好好像像仍仍然然没没人人觉觉得无聊。

得无聊八上八上P3)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词3似乎他们还不知道这个消息似乎他们还不知道这个消息they don t know the news yet.答案：答案：It seems that考点三考点三 decide的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天天气气晴晴朗朗并并且且有有些些热热，所所以以我我们们决决定去定去宾馆宾馆附近的海附近的海滩滩八上八上P5)decide(not)to do sth.“决决定定(不不)做做某某事事”，相相当当于于“make a decision(not)to do sth.”My father made a decision to buy a new computer.My father decided to buy a new computer.我爸爸决定买一台新电我爸爸决定买一台新电脑用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空4Tom has decided (do)a parttime job after he graduates from school.5Which dress do you like best,Madam?Sorry,I can t decide which one (buy)now.答案：答案：4to do5.to buy 考点四考点四 try的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】My sister and I tried paragliding.我我和和姐姐姐姐试试玩了滑翔玩了滑翔伞伞。

八上八上P5)try用用作作动动词词或或名名词词，意意为为“尝尝试试；设设法法；努努力力”作作动动词词时时可可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同区别如下：接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同区别如下：Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作分钟内完成这项工作She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发种新的香波洗发水洗头发拓展拓展】try构成的常用短构成的常用短语语用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空6(2017四川乐山中考改编四川乐山中考改编)I didn t hear you come in just now.That s good.I tried (not wake)the baby up.答案：答案：not to wake 考点五考点五 feel like的用法的用法【课课文原句文原句】I felt like I was a bird.我我觉觉得自己像一只得自己像一只鸟鸟儿。

儿八上八上P5)(1)feel like后可接名后可接名词词或从句作或从句作宾语宾语The interview only took ten minutes,but I felt like hours.面面试试只只进进行了十分行了十分钟钟，但我，但我觉觉得像几个小得像几个小时时似的2)feel like doing sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.想做某事想做某事I don t feel like swimming today.我今天不想游泳我今天不想游泳用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空7Would you like to have some fruit?No,thanks.I don t feel like (eat)anything now.答案：答案：eating考点六考点六 感感叹叹句句结结构构【课课文文原原句句】What a difference a day makes！一一天天的的差差异异是多么大呀！是多么大呀！(八上八上P5)(1)what引引导导的感的感叹叹句句Whata/anadj.可数名可数名词单词单数数(主主语语谓语谓语)!What a nice gift it is！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whatadj.可数名词复数可数名词复数(主语谓语主语谓语)!What beautiful socks they are！多么漂亮的袜子啊！多么漂亮的袜子啊！Whatadj.不可数名词不可数名词(主语谓语主语谓语)!What nice weather it is！天气多好啊！天气多好啊！(2)how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句Howadj./adv.主语谓语！主语谓语！How pretty the dragon boats are！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词8(2017甘肃武威中考改编甘肃武威中考改编)Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界方特欢乐世界)after the exams.(多么多么)exciting idea!答案：答案：What an 9(2018湖北宜昌中考改编湖北宜昌中考改编)It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量质量)around you.the technology ！(科技发展得真快啊！科技发展得真快啊！)答案：答案：How fast;develops 考点七考点七 too many,too much与与much too【课课文文原原句句】We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.由由于于人人很很多多我我们们等等了了一一个个多多小小时时的火的火车车。

八上八上P5)词组词组含含义义用法用法too much太多的太多的修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词，中心，中心词为词为much；也可作副也可作副词词，放在，放在动词动词后后much too太太修修饰饰形容形容词词或副或副词词，中心，中心词为词为tootoo many太多的太多的修修饰饰可数名可数名词词复数，中心复数，中心词为词为many【记忆记忆口口诀诀】去掉前去掉前头头看后看后头头；many后接可数名后接可数名词词复复(数数)much后接不可数后接不可数(名名词词);too则则修修饰饰形或副形或副(词词)There are too many people on the street.街上有太多的人街上有太多的人Every day I have too much homework to do.我我每每天天有有太太多多的的作作业业要做She talked too much.她说得太多了她说得太多了He worked the whole afternoon.He was much too tired.他工他工作了一整个下午他太累了作了一整个下午他太累了根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词10(2018贵州安顺中考贵州安顺中考)My cousin is (太太)heavy because he often eats (太多的太多的)fast food.11(2018广东佛山顺德联盟测试广东佛山顺德联盟测试)We should pay more attention to saving energy.We have wasted (太多太多)electricity.答案：答案：10much too;too much11.too much 考点八考点八 because与与because of的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】And because of the bad weather,we couldn t see anything below.并并且且因因为为糟糟糕糕的的天天气气，底底下下的的东东西西我我们们什什么都看不到。

么都看不到八上八上P5)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词12His business went under (因为因为)competition from the large companies.13因为大雨运动会被推迟了因为大雨运动会被推迟了The sports meeting was put off the heavy vain.答案：答案：12.because of13.because of 考点九考点九 enough的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】My father didn t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸爸爸没没有有带带够够钱钱，所所以我以我们们只吃了一碗米只吃了一碗米饭饭和一些和一些鱼鱼肉八上八上P5)(1)enough作形容词时，意为作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可I don t have enough money/money enough to buy a computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。

我没有足够的钱买电脑2)enough也可作副词，意为也可作副词，意为“足够地足够地”，修饰形容词或副，修饰形容词或副词，并放在其后词，并放在其后quickly enough足够快足够快clever enough足够聪明足够聪明【记忆记忆口口诀诀】enough修修饰饰名名词词、形容、形容词词、副、副词词的位置：的位置：(3)若若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式否定了其后的动词不定式He was not strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮，不能他不够强壮，不能做这项工作做这项工作4)enough to可以与可以与so.that结构转换结构转换He is rich enough to buy a plane.He is so rich that he can buy a plane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机他很有钱，可以买一架飞机5)enough to可以与可以与too.to句型转换句型转换He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.他不够大，不能去上学。

他不够大，不能去上学根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词14(2016浙江杭州中考改编浙江杭州中考改编)Tom was (足够大足够大)to work and make money.答案：答案：old enough 考点十考点十 频频度副度副词词的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】What do you usually do on weekends？你你周周末通常做什么？末通常做什么？I often go to the movies.我我经经常去看常去看电电影八上八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这这些些副副词词均均表表示示频频度度，在在句句中中的的位位置置一一般般在在实实义义动动词词之之前前，be动动词词、助助动动词词或情态动词之后用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：或情态动词之后用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：【拓展拓展】hardly并非并非hard的副的副词词形式形式考点十一考点十一 although的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽虽然然许许多多学学生生喜喜欢欢观观看看体体育育节节目，但游目，但游戏类节戏类节目是最受目是最受欢欢迎的。

迎的八上八上P13)(1)although是连词，意为是连词，意为“然而；尽管然而；尽管”，引导让步状语从，引导让步状语从句，同句，同thoughAlthough my uncle is old,he looks very strong and healthy.我我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮He went to work although he was sick.他虽然病了，但还是他虽然病了，但还是去上班了去上班了2)although引导的从句不能与引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与连用，但可与yet,still连用)Although I agree with you,but I have a better idea.()Although I agree with you,I have a better idea.()I agree with you,but I have a better idea.用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空15(2017新疆阜康、米泉中考改编新疆阜康、米泉中考改编)Jack was a little disappointed,he still went on with his work.答案：答案：Although 考点十二考点十二 mind的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】It is healthy for the mind and the body.这这有有利利于身心健康。

于身心健康八上八上P13)mind作作名名词词，意意为为“头头脑脑；心心智智”常常用用于于以以下下固固定定搭搭配配中：中：keep.in mind记记住住change one s mind改改变变主意主意make up one s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事mind作动词，意为作动词，意为“介意；反对介意；反对”通常用于疑问句或否通常用于疑问句或否定句中常见句式有：定句中常见句式有：Would/Do you mind doing sth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？劳驾你做某事可以吗？Would/Do you mind人称代词宾格人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词doing sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？你介意某人做某事吗？回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./I m sorry,but I./You d better not.等；如果不介意，可以回答：等；如果不介意，可以回答：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等拓拓展展】用用作作动动词词，意意为为“注注意意；当当心心”，用用来来提提醒醒对对方方，后接名后接名词词、从句或、从句或单单独使用。

独使用Mind the step！小心台！小心台阶阶！考点十三考点十三 however的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】However,she has some bad habits,too.然然而而，她也有一些坏她也有一些坏习惯习惯八上八上P15)however是是副副词词，意意为为“然然而而；不不过过”，表表示示转转折折位位于于句句首首时时，后后面面要要加加逗逗号号；位位于于句句中中时时，前前后后都都加加逗逗号号；位位于于句句末末时时，前面要加逗号前面要加逗号However,she is good at playing basketball.但是，她擅长打篮但是，她擅长打篮球He lives a hard life,however,he studies hard.他生活艰苦，但他生活艰苦，但他学习刻苦他学习刻苦考点十四考点十四 辨析辨析beat和和win【课课文文原原句句】You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不不过过你可以看出你可以看出丽萨丽萨真的想真的想赢赢得比得比赛赛八上八上P18)单词单词用法用法例句例句win表示表示“赢赢”，其，其宾语宾语是表示是表示比比赛赛、奖奖品、游品、游戏戏等内容等内容的的词语词语。

win还还可作不及可作不及物物动词动词，后面不接，后面不接宾语宾语，表示表示“获胜获胜”They do their best to win the medals.他他们们尽最大的尽最大的努力去努力去夺夺取取奖奖牌单词单词用法用法例句例句beat意意为为“打打败败”，后常，后常跟某人或某跟某人或某组织组织等等He beat me at chess.他下国他下国际际象棋象棋赢赢了我beat还还有有“敲打；敲打；(心心脏脏等等)跳跳动动”之意之意My heart is beating fast.我的心我的心脏脏跳得很跳得很快考点十五考点十五 both的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.我我们们都都喜喜欢欢运运动动，但但是是他他网网球球打打得得更更好好，所以他所以他总总是是赢赢八上八上P21)(1)both常位于常位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之前They are both teachers.他们两个都是老师他们两个都是老师。

They both come from China.他们两个都来自中国他们两个都来自中国Both of us are tall.我们俩都高我们俩都高2)both.and.“和和都；不但都；不但而且而且；既；既又又”，通常连接两个并列的成分连接两个并列主语时，谓，通常连接两个并列的成分连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数语动词用复数Both my mother and my father like playing pingpong.我爸爸我爸爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球He can both sing and dance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞他既会唱歌又会跳舞3)辨析辨析both与与all【注意注意】1both和和all均可均可单单独作主独作主语语，谓语为谓语为复数形式复数形式2both和和all都可与都可与of连连用，后跟名用，后跟名词词复数用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空16Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?Of course!It s popular with the young the old.答案：答案：both;and 考点十六考点十六 be similar to的用法的用法【课课文原句文原句】My best friend is similar to Larry because she s less hardworking than me.我最好的朋友和拉里很像，我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因因为为她不如我学她不如我学习习用功。

用功八上八上P22)be similar to意意为为“与与相似相似”，一般用来，一般用来对对比相似的物品比相似的物品或情景拓展拓展】辨析辨析take after,look like与与be like短短语语含含义义take after“在在(相貌、体格、性情等方面相貌、体格、性情等方面)像像(父母等父母等)；与；与相像相像”，多指，多指遗传遗传look like“看上去；看起来像看上去；看起来像”，若用于，若用于问问句，句，问问外表外表长长相相be like“像像”，若用于，若用于问问句，不光句，不光问问外表，同外表，同时问时问到到了性格了性格根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词17我们学校的制度和他们学校的很相似我们学校的制度和他们学校的很相似Our school rules are those of their school.答案：答案：similar to 。