完形填空高频试题赏析(1)

完形填空高频试题赏析 (高三用) （一） Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus(病毒)can 36 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 37 . It might 38 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phone’s operating software, turning it 39 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 40 in Japan and Europe. Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 41 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 42 . Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 43 software, so they are an easy 44 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “It’s technically 45 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 46 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 47 , it can be used to transmit threats and 48 targets, just as any computer can.” In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 49 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 50 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 51 emergency calls until the bug was 52 . In Europe, mobile’s short message service, 53 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. Mobile users can 54 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 55 Web links, some experts said.36.A. get B. force C. make D. damage37.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say38.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call39.A. off B. out C. down D. on40.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified41.A. messages B. passages C. news D. information42.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address43.A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop44.A. job B. task C. mission D. target45.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable46.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment47.A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio48.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack49.A. in B. by C. on D. with50.A. send B. dial C. count D. press51.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent 52.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear53.A. and B. nor C. or D. but54.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find55.A. beyond B. with C. over D. withoutA　　At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse．Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2, 000, 000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten（= say that you will hurt somebody ff they don't do what you want）the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.　　What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes.　One possibility is the fact that woman have greater career options （职业选择）. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the work force, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status（地位）。

A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually being steered （劝 导）away from nursing, told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”.　　Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal diseases mean long drawn - out hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.　　56．Why is America facing its worst nurse shortage?　　A. Because the demand of nurses has been doubled.　　B. Because more and more women prefer to be teachers and doctors.　　C. Because women have been provided with many different jobs.　　D. Because women no longer choose to be nurses.　　57．The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault for________.　　A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US　　B. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students　　C. not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment　　D. persuading the students not to be nurses　　58．The author wrote this passage in order to________.　　A. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US　　B. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem　　C. tell us women’s free choice of jobs today　　D. call on women not to be nurses　　59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?　　A. high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses．　　B. Women in the US have greater career choice than those in other countries.　　C. Of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed.　　D. Nursing used to be a popular job among women.“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。

乍听起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题36.C 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构37.D电脑专家这样说用及物动词say前面的直接引语是它的宾语38.D从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”39.A是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容40.B使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了41.A message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them42.B本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”43.C上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。

44.D正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标本题在下文也有提示45.B it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的46.B既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”47.C“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应48.D攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应49.C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile50.B表示“拨打电话”这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话51.C这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰52.A直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉动词clear表示“清除”53.C本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”54.B手机用户也可以躲开病毒55.D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接56．C　57．D　58．B 59．D。