阅读七选五解题点拨

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,七选五解题指导,Gap-filling,in reading comprehension,By Judy,七选五,2013,卷,I,2014,卷,I,2015,卷,I,短文,长度,137,225,232,体裁,说明文,说明文,说明文,题材,商业和商业管理,如何应对未来工作,人与人之间需要相互信任,选项特点,句子,句子,句子,近三年全国卷七选五特点,一、题型解读,题型解读,I.Pattern:,a passage about 300 words with 5 blanks,7 choices are given to decide which one to fill in each blank.,试题模式,：,给出一篇,约,300,词,，缺少,5,个句子的文章，对应有,七,个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处使补后短文意思通顺流畅考试说明描写）,II.Focus on:,the overall understanding of,content&structure,and the comprehension of,logical,connections,.,考查重点,：,主要考查考生对文章的,整体内容和结构,以及上下文,逻辑,意义的理解和掌握。

考试说明）,III.Characteristic:,topic sentences,transitional sentences&annotated sentences,选项特点,：,主旨概括句（文章整体,内容,）,过渡性句子（文章,结构,）,注释性句子（上下文,逻辑,意义）,1.,前世,研究生入学考试题,2.,今生,:,简单化的试题,3.,命题原则：,A.,话题,：贴近生活，与学习生活有关的话题，帮助学生解决问题How,B.,体裁,：,说明文，议论文,，夹叙夹议文章结构非常严谨，常提供小标题式的文章平常阅读时注意该类文体的积累，可以尝试自己设计题型二、试题的前世今生,1.,首段首句,2.,逻辑关系,词汇复现,不能连续设空命题的四个基本原则,1.,首段首句：,第一句不能设空，小标题除外,2.,逻辑关系,：挖空时必须选有,明确上下逻辑关系,的句子例：坐了,20,个小时的火车，,今天晴空万里,，我来到了期待已久的桂林坐了,20,个小时的火车，,背着我最爱吃的手抓羊肉,，我来到了期待已久的桂林坐了,20,个小时的火车，,疲惫但很兴奋，,我来到了期待已久的桂林2014,课标,II,）,From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time.,36,Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen.,B.Ability is easily improved.,并列关系,(coordinate relation),（,2014,课标,II,）,From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time.,36,Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen.,Riding a London subway,a person from China will notice one major difference:In London,commuters(,乘车上下班的人,)do not look at each other.,1,:Thats not rudeness people are just too busy to bother looking.,E,In fact,eye contact is avoided at all times.,3.,词汇复现,：挖空部分至少有相同的词汇在上文或者下文出现。

可以是原词，近义词，指代词，意思相近的短语等4,This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes(,秘诀,)that can work well with your appetite,（食欲）,and schedule.,Try new things.,相同词语对应,（,2014,课标,II,）,4.,不能连续挖空,：,They examined data from a group of 4,000 children,ages 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2010._36_,_37_.Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.,设空位置,段首,：,段落的主题句，文章的主旨大意,段中,：关注空格前后的句子,段末,：,关注倒数第二句，思考是否为本段的结论，联系下段的开头句,三、解题秘诀（,12,字）,走马观花，草船借箭，木已成舟,1,、走马观花：,快速大致浏览，特别注意首尾段，以及每段的首句，了解文章大意,。

2,、草船借箭：,“草船”指的是“上下文”，“箭”就是要填的“空”，也就是说根据已知的线索来推出结论如何借？,1,）盛情难却：,提供了小标题的文章，找出与小标题相关的句子小标题的特点是,高度概括，短小精悍，多为祈使句，名词性短语，而且结构相同2,）顺藤摸瓜（逻辑，词汇，关联词）,逻辑：根据上下文逻辑判断例：,Get a coach,_51_,so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are something to look for when deciding the training thats right for you,.,E.Whatever the presentation,public speaking is tough.,2,）顺藤摸瓜（逻辑，词汇，关联词）,词汇：,观察被选项与原文中是否出现,原词，近义，反义词，相同意思的短语，,也有可能是,代词，数词，人名，地名,等的,重复,。

Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials ready?,2,G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.,相似短语对应,2,）顺藤摸瓜（逻辑，词汇，关联词）,关联词：,表示衔接和过度，起路标作用也叫做,discourse markers,语篇标识词，,可以表示,表对照、转折：,but,still,however,though,or else,otherwise,while,而,by contrast,相比,instead ,on the contrary.,B),表比较,：,like(,介词，像,),，,in the same way,similarly,C),表顺序,:,First of all,eventually,then,the next,at first,thirdly,in the end,D),表原因,:,because,so,as a result,therefore,E),表强调,:as a matter of fact,in fact,above all,indeed,really,in particular,actually,F),表结果,so that,thus,therefore,in this case,.,G),表时间,recently,at present,until now,so far,occasionally,（,=sometimes,）,at the same time,in the meanwhile.,H),表解释,that means,that is to say,namely,换句话说,in other words,，,I),表举例,for example=for instance,takeas an example,such asand so on.,J),表递进,whats more,in addition,moreover,too,also,furthermore,K),表重复,as we know,L),表总结,:,in a word,briefly,on the whole,all in all,in general,，,generally speaking,in short,，,to sum up,in conclusion,Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.16Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to,hold,your interest.,You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.18,The following methods may work,best,for you.,Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.,Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting fact。