2022-2023学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(20)

2022-2023学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(20)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWele to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to e back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. e here for information and ideas too.1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. bee familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit_____.A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future TowerC. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion. The Internet has bee part of teenage life.    A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.    In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior  has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”.   Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”4.The textbook mainly tells us ______. A.why we should use the Internet B. how to study using the Internet C.how to use the Internet correctly D. how to get help from others 5.What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook? A.They are against it.              B.They are for it. C.They don’t care about it.       D.The passage doesn’t mention. 6.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______. A.read online news B.go online C.find helpful information online D.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know 7.From this passage we know that _______. A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites B.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet C.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools D.less and less information can be found on line. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___8 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 9 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___10 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.___11 Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __12 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel fortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the —___13___ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in ___14___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ___15___ from a baseball game, it was Steve ___16___ took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had ___17___ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ___18___ to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path ___19___ buildings. Although my ___20___ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ___21___ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a ___22___ thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ___23___ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hat. It is certain that esports will e into the 2024 Olympics to lose to someone else the small dog my father ___24___ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ___25___remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the ___26___ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ___27___ in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ___28___, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ___29___ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ___30___. "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is ___31___ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. " I really felt terrible then, but that moment ___32___ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.13. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance14. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values15. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain16. A. which B. what C. who D. whom17. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced18. A. admit B. subscribe C. confess D. appeal19. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between20. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back21. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through22. A. genuine B. sacred C. magical D. specific23. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of24. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved25. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet26. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows27. A. vivid B. casual C. permanent D. valid28. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation29. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of30. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide31. A. as B. for C. since D. whether32. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades of第II卷第一节 短文改错（10 分） We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.参考答案1-3 DBA 4-7 CBDB 8-12 DBFCG13-17. ADBCB 18-22 CDAAB 23-27DDCBA 28-32 CACDB 短文改错1. harmless改为harmful 2. 第三句的are改为is 3. Others改为Other4. most 后加of 5. Huger改为Hungry 6. 去掉as/在as前加so7. means改为mean 8. helpful改为help 9. With改为Without10. not改为no 。