英语校对练习稿

英语较对练习稿考点一 特殊型式的被动语态1． 含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+p.p.”，变否定句时，须在情态动词后加no，变疑问句时把情态动词提到句首如：Water can be change into ice by us. 水可以被我们变成冰The work can’t be finished in a month. 这项工作在一个月之内不可能被完成Must Polly be given clean water every three hours. 每隔三个小时必须给波利一次干净的水吗？2． 动词短语的被动语态如果主动句中含有动词短语，变被动语态时不可丢掉词组末尾的介词或副词如：You can look up this word in the dictionray. 你能在字典里查到这个的单词This word can be looked up in the dictionary. 3． 实役动词与感官动词的被动语态使役动词make及感观动词see, hear, watch, feel等后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，在变被动结构时，动词不不定式的符号of还有加上去。

如：We saw them work in that workshop. 我们看见他们在那个车间里工作They were seen to work (by we) in that workshop.4． 双宾语结构的被动语态如果主动语态句中含有双宾语，变被动语态时有三种变化：一是将指人的间接宾语作被动语态的主语时，要将宾格人称代词变为主格人称代词，指物的直接宾语保留不变，二是将指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语保留不变，但要在其前加副词for或to如：My mother gave me a dictionary as birthday present. 我妈妈给了我一本字典作为生日礼物I was given a dictionary as a present by my mother.或：A dictionary is given to me as a birthday present by mother.6． 复合宾语的被动语态如果主动语态句中含有复合宾语，变被动语态时常把主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，而把宾语补足语变为主语补足语如：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须使我们的教室保持干净、整洁。

Our classroom must be kept clean and tidy.【考场链接】 （2008·自贡）—There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well, more tree every year to stop the wind.A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted D. can planted考点二 动词及动词短语辨晰1． 中考常考的易混动词(1)表示“花费”：take, spend, pay, cost(2)表示“说”：say, talk, tell, speak(3)表示“拿”：get, carry, take, bring(4)表示“借”：borrow, lend, keep(5)表示“到达”：get, arrive, reacj(6)表示“看”：see, look, watch, read(7)表示“赢”：win, beat2． 动词短语“动词+副词”构成动词短语其搭配灵活，含义丰富，为中考必考点常考动词短语主要有：(1)含turn的短语：turn on, turn off, turn up、turn down(2)含look的短语：look up, look over, look at, looks after, looks like(3)含put的短语：put on, put off, put up, put down, put away考场连接（2008·北京）Mrs Green is out. I have to his baby.A. look around B. look up C. look for C. look after 书面表达暑假将至，Mike邀请john去大连玩，但他已经去过两次，并令有安排。

请根据提示内容替John给Mike写封回信回信内容题示：DallianHobbyJohn’s planCityBeautiful cleanJohn’sCollecting shellsGo camping in Australia, visit many cities, take English lessons thereWeatherNot very hotActivitiesSwim, play ball gamesMike’sCollecting stampsDear Mike: Thank you for Have a good trip!Yours,JohnOne possible version:Dear Mike, Thank you for inviting me to go to Dallian with you. But I can go with you because I have been there twice. Dallian is beautiful city . It’s very clean. In the summer, it’s not very hot. You can go swimming and play ball game on the beach. You know, I like collecting shell. Would you mind send me some beautiful shells ? I will go camping in Australian. I will visit many cities and take English classes. By way, I can send you some Australian stamps!Have a good trip!Yours,Bravery。