2020年浙江英语中考重点题型一-完形填空

2020年浙江英语中考重点题型一-完形填空2020年浙江英语中考重点题型一-完形填空考情概览考情概览分析浙江近分析浙江近5年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特点：年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特点：1.文体均为故事类记叙文，其中温州每年均配图，话题涉及教育引导、文体均为故事类记叙文，其中温州每年均配图，话题涉及教育引导、情感故事和生活故事情感故事和生活故事2.文章词数多在文章词数多在3003803.命题角度以语境推断、逻辑推理、词汇复现为主，穿插固定搭配、命题角度以语境推断、逻辑推理、词汇复现为主，穿插固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识生活常识和语法知识4.考查点主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词短语为主，连词、考查点主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词短语为主，连词、代词、介词以及宾语从句引导词等为高频考查点，除此之外，偶尔也代词、介词以及宾语从句引导词等为高频考查点，除此之外，偶尔也会考查特殊疑问词辨析等会考查特殊疑问词辨析等考情概览分析浙江近5年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特微技能讲练微技能讲练微技能微技能2 2 逻辑推理逻辑推理 微技能微技能1 1 语境推断语境推断微技能微技能3 3 词汇复现词汇复现微技能微技能6 6 生活常识生活常识微技能微技能4 4 固定搭配固定搭配微技能微技能5 5 语法知识语法知识微技能讲练微技能2 逻辑推理 微技能1 语境推断微技能3 词 语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的感情态度，推断出符合场理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的感情态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。

景的最佳选项微技能微技能1 1语境推断语境推断(温州：每年温州：每年1214道；道；嘉兴：每年嘉兴：每年12121414道；道；金华：每年金华：每年11111414道；衢州：每年道；衢州：每年11111515道道)语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临例例1(2019温温州州节节选选)I couldnt help crying 16 .I felt heartbroken for the very first time.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously典典例例剖剖析析剖析：根据下文剖析：根据下文“I felt heartbroken for the very first time.”可可知作者的心都碎了，她应该是哭得很伤心因此知作者的心都碎了，她应该是哭得很伤心因此“sadly”符合符合题意故选题意例1(2019温州节选)I couldnt help c例例2(2019温温州州节节选选)The advice she gave me was so 18 ,and I had heard it a million times,“Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different剖析：根据剖析：根据“had heard it a million times”以及后文妈妈的建议以及后文妈妈的建议“Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”，可知妈妈的建议很简单。

因此可知妈妈的建议很简单因此“simple”符合题意故选符合题意例2(2019温州节选)The advice she ga例例3 (2019衢衢州州节节选选)Last October,I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan.“Id like you to do jobs to make some 16 ,”I said,“Then well buy food for someone in need.”A.friends B.mistakes C.money D.room剖析：根据剖析：根据“Then well buy food for someone in need.”可知他可知他们将给有需要的人买食物们将给有需要的人买食物,所以想让学生工作挣一些钱故选所以想让学生工作挣一些钱例3 (2019衢州节选)Last October,I 微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Cloze 1(2019河北节选河北节选)My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 1 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.()1.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouragedD微 技 能 训 练Cloze 1(2019河北节选Cloze 2(2019重庆重庆A卷节选卷节选)Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.She did need a rest in bed.But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat for 2 .Leave a note for the cleaners.()2.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinnerDCloze 2(2019重庆A卷节选)DCloze 3(2019广东节选广东节选)Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not 3 on what to do.()3.A.agree B.live C.depend D.tryACloze 3(2019广东节选)ACloze 4(2019河南节选河南节选)The driver,who knew nothing about what happened,said to him,“Officer,I dont understand.I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the 4?”（）4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problemDCloze 4(2019河南节选)D完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章,各段落之间必然有着各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。

考生在答题时逻辑上的联系考生在答题时,可以通过对故事的线索、文章前可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断答案以此推断答案微技能微技能2 2逻辑推理逻辑推理(温州：温州：5年年4考考；嘉兴：每年；嘉兴：每年1 12 2道；道；金华：每年金华：每年1 12 2道；衢州：道；衢州：5 5年年2 2考考)完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章,各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的逻逻辑辑关关系系主主要要有有：并并列列关关系系(and.)；转转折折关关系系(but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while.)；顺顺序序关关系系(before,after,then,finally.)；让让步步关关系系(although,despite.)；因因果果关关系系(so,thus,for.)；条条件件关关系系(if,in case.)；递递进进关关系系(moreover,besides,furthermore,whats more,in addition to,as well as.)等。

等逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and.)；转折关系(but例例1(2017温温州州节节选选)That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission,he started the work,22 he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it.A.but B.and C.so D.or典典例例剖剖析析剖析：根据剖析：根据“he started the work”可知前半句强调他已经开始可知前半句强调他已经开始工作工作,与与“he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants.”构成转构成转折关系因此折关系因此“but”符合题意故选符合题意例1(2017温州节选)That very afterno例例2(2016温温州州节节选选)He didnt think it was possible,19 Dads smile widened as he opened the gift.A.or B.so C.and D.but剖析：根据前半句剖析：根据前半句“He didnt think it was possible”可知他认为可知他认为是不可能的是不可能的,与空后的与空后的“Dads smile widened.”构成转折关系。

构成转折关系因此因此“but”符合题意故选符合题意例2(2016温州节选)He didnt think i微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Cloze 5(2019河南节选河南节选)“But 5 I let you go,maam,I have to ask.Is everyone in this car OK?These women seem to be shaking badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,”the officer asked.()5.A.until B.before C.although D.ifB微 技 能 训 练Cloze 5(2019河南节选Cloze 6(2019杭州节选杭州节选)She was born without the lower half of her leg and has worn prosthetic(假假体体)ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama,US and had an active childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky 6 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.()6.A.though B.unless C.before D.becauseDCloze 6(2019杭州节选)D词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。

达到了相互衔接微技能微技能3 3词汇复现词汇复现(温州：温州：5年年2考；考；嘉兴：嘉兴：2015.18；金华：金华：5年年4考；衢州：考；衢州：5年年5考考)词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形例例1(2018温温州州节节选选)There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has never seen or doesnt remember.”Late that night,when we were alone,I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos典典例例剖剖析析剖析：根据上文剖析：根据上文“There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer.”可知是关于可知是关于Lori的录像因此的录像因此“videos”符合符合题意故选题意例1(2018温州节选)There must be hun例例2(2015温温州州节节选选)But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning from books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents support,that 11 seemed all but impossible to reach.A.line B.dream C.answer D.message剖析：根据上文剖析：根据上文“But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.”可知作者不愿放弃梦想可知作者不愿放弃梦想,但没有父母的支持但没有父母的支持,这个梦这个梦想似乎难以实现。

因此想似乎难以实现因此“dream”符合题意故选符合题意例2(2015温州节选)But I never gave 微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Paragraph 7(2019孝感节选孝感节选)At a dark night,a man came to a lonely village.When he walked slowly,a yellow light suddenly appeared at the end of the road.It came from a 7 which was carried by a man.A villager near him said,“Here Blind Sun comes.”“Blind？”the man said,“Thats too strange.A blind man has no idea of day and night,cant enjoy the beauty of nature,or even doesnt know what the light is.Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern？”（）7.A.basket B.toy C.lantern D.bagC微 技 能 训 练Paragraph 7(201Paragraph 8(2019天津节选天津节选)In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体体贴贴的的)teacher I have ever met.She always thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with 8 as good as Miss Chan.（）8.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientistsCParagraph 8(2019天津节选)C固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。

考生平时应积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、选择答案考生平时应积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配固定句型等固定搭配微技能微技能4 4固定搭配固定搭配(嘉兴：嘉兴：2017.16)2017.16)固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案例例(2017嘉嘉兴兴节节选选)It was the summer before my third grade.Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投投球球手手)16 the first time.A.for B.by C.from D.about典典例例剖剖析析剖析：根据句子中空后的剖析：根据句子中空后的“the first time”及四个选项可知此处及四个选项可知此处考查固定搭配考查固定搭配“for the first time”意为意为“第一次第一次”例(2017嘉兴节选)It was the summer Paragraph 9(2019淮安节选淮安节选)The mother was 9 worried at that moment that tears(眼眼泪泪)were in her eyes.（）9.A.so B.very C.much D.suchA微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Paragraph 9(2019淮安节选)A微 技 能Paragraph 10(2019黄石节选黄石节选)He set up a college 10 the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.As the oldest child in the family,he worked in the day and studied in the night.()10.A.on B.by C.at D.inCParagraph 10(2019黄石节选)C在解答此类试题时在解答此类试题时,考生要根据语法知识并结合选项选出答案。

考生要根据语法知识并结合选项选出答案微技能微技能5 5语法知识语法知识(温州：温州：5年年2考；金华：考；金华：2019.19；衢州：；衢州：2019.23)例例(2017温温州州节节选选)Some day you will find 16 you are good at,and when you do,you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.A.how B.when C.what D.where典典例例剖剖析析在解答此类试题时,考生要根据语法知识并结合选项选出答案微技剖析：分析句子结构可知剖析：分析句子结构可知“16 you are good at”为宾语从句为宾语从句,作作will find的宾语；所填词在此宾语从句中充当宾语再结合四的宾语；所填词在此宾语从句中充当宾语再结合四个选项个选项,只有只有“what”符合题意故选符合题意剖析：分析句子结构可知“16 you are go微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Paragraph 11(2019曲靖节选曲靖节选)Although my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor any more,I am still thankful to my friends mom for 11 she did.（）11.A.which B.how C.what D.whyC微 技 能 训 练Paragraph 11(201Paragraph 12(2019黄冈节选）黄冈节选）Just at that time,the traveler 12 made the payment came downstairs.()12.A.whom B.who C.whose D.whichBParagraph 12(2019黄冈节选）B在解答此类试题时在解答此类试题时,考生要联系在日常生活中总结出来的常识考生要联系在日常生活中总结出来的常识、科学知识、真理、事实等各方面的内容、科学知识、真理、事实等各方面的内容,再结合选项选出答案。

再结合选项选出答案微技能微技能6 6生活常识生活常识(温州：温州：2017.11；嘉兴：；嘉兴：5 5年年2 2考；衢州：考；衢州：2019.21)2019.21)例例(2017温温州州节节选选)His parents lived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.They had dreamed that their son could get a good 11 and live a better life.）A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present典典例例剖剖析析在解答此类试题时,考生要联系在日常生活中总结出来的常识、科剖析：根据剖析：根据“His parents”“had dreamed that their son could.”“live a better life”可知和父母对孩子的期望有关结合常识可知可知和父母对孩子的期望有关结合常识可知,父母期望儿子大学毕业后有一份好工作父母期望儿子大学毕业后有一份好工作,过更好的生活过更好的生活,因此选项因此选项中的中的“job”符合题意。

故选符合题意剖析：根据“His parents”“had dreame微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Paragraph 13(2019河北节选河北节选)One day in fourth grade,our 13 gave us a project in class.（）13.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineerB微 技 能 训 练Paragraph 13(201Paragraph 14(2019重庆重庆B卷节选卷节选)Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as fast as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby business for 14 .Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.()14.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicineAParagraph 14(2019重庆B卷节选)A感谢聆听。