ved作定语和表语

1.作作定语定语2.作表语作表语4.作状语作状语3.作宾补作宾补过过去去分分词词单个过去分词作定语，单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面常放在被修饰词的后面English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.过去分词过去分词作定语作定语过去分词过去分词作定作定语 A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关动宾关系系且过去分词表示的动作已完成且过去分词表示的动作已完成.(.(被动关系被动关系)现在分词作定语表示动作现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生正在发生，与修，与修饰词是饰词是主谓关系主谓关系主动关系）（主动关系）不定式作定语表示不定式作定语表示将要发生将要发生的动作first played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.2.Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on CBAA4.Please dont forget him.He is one of _.A.those invited B.invited those C.those inviting D.inviting those3.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held过去分词过去分词作表语作表语1.1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。

动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词2.2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟动作的承受者，后面常跟byby短语The glass is broken.The glass was broken by Tom.The windows are closed.The windows are closed by Jack.3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去和一些过去 分词分词(如如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用常用 作表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被动毫无被动 意味How did the audience receive the new play?They got very excited.She was very disappointed to hear the result.Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners.How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well,his father seems pleased with his results.过去分词过去分词作表语作表语C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。

该题考查分词作表语的用法to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬此计时给某人报酬此题被动结构作表语类似的有：题被动结构作表语类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay2.As soon as he entered the city,he _.A.was losing B.got losing C.grew lost D.got lost CDC3.What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by 1.The rooms are _,so you cant move in.A.painted B.painting C.being painted D.to be painted2.Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.Past Participle as the AttributePast Participle as the Predicative1.terrified people1.2.reserved seats2.3.polluted water3.4.a crowded room4.5.a pleased winner5.6.6.children who look astonished7.7.a vase that is broken8.8.a door that is closed9.9.the audience who feel tired10.10.an animal that is trappedPast Participle as the AttributePast Participle as the Predicative1.terrified people1.people who are terrified2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved3.polluted water3.water that is polluted4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded5.A pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased6.Astonished children6.children who look astonished7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken8.a closed door8.a door that is closed9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped一、分词作定语一、分词作定语一、分词作定语一、分词作定语 共同点：共同点：共同点：共同点：分词作定语时，如果分词作定语时，如果分词只是一分词只是一个单词个单词，那么，那么，该分词就位于其所修饰的名词该分词就位于其所修饰的名词之前之前；如果是；如果是分词短语分词短语，那么，那么，该短语就位于该短语就位于其所修饰的名词之后其所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

语从句不同点：不同点：不同点：不同点：分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语但现在分词与逻名词就是该分词的逻辑主语但现在分词与逻辑主语之间是辑主语之间是主动关系主动关系，所表示的动作一般与，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示分词则表示被动关系被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生语动词之前或同时发生1.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，句子后半部分是一个作定语、简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，句子后半部分是一个作定语、修饰修饰 noise 的分词短语；再根据句意的分词短语；再根据句意“一阵闪电之后，接着就是一一阵闪电之后，接着就是一声巨响可知，巨响应是主动，紧接在闪电之后的因此，该题可知，巨响应是主动，紧接在闪电之后的因此，该题应应选选B。

2.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,didnt include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games 的后置分词短语；再根据的后置分词短语；再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受，且已完成来说只能是被动承受，且已完成(in 776 B.C.)因因此，该题应此，该题应选选C3.Whats the language _ in Germany?A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak简析：该题应简析：该题应选选B测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句语从句 which is spoken4.Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 简析：该题应简析：该题应选选A。

测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句从句 who were invited5.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 简析：该题应简析：该题应选选A测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句从句who were invited6.The computer centre,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 简析：该题应简析：该题应选选D测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后，测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后，可以用非限制性定语从句可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替代替7.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 简析：该题应简析：该题应选选D。

测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句从句which were written二、分词作表语二、分词作表语二、分词作表语二、分词作表语 共同点：共同点：共同点：共同点：分词作表语时，它起着分词作表语时，它起着形容词的作用形容词的作用不同点：不同点：不同点：不同点：分词作表语时，句子的分词作表语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语但现在主语就是该分词的逻辑主语但现在分词作表语时，与其逻辑主语之间是分词作表语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系主动关系，所表示的动作的一般与句，所表示的动作的一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示而过去分词则表示被动关系被动关系，所示动，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生1.This news sounds _.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分在句中应作表语，因简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分在句中应作表语，因为为 sounds 在此句中用作连系动词；再根据在此句中用作连系动词；再根据 The news 对于动词对于动词 encourage 来说应是主动关系，即这个消息本身就鼓舞人心。

因此，来说应是主动关系，即这个消息本身就鼓舞人心因此，该题应该题应选选A2.-How did Bob do in the exams this time?-Well,his father seems _ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 简析：首先简析：首先,根据语法分析可知根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作表语因为待选部分在句中应作表语因为 seems 在此句中用作连系动词在此句中用作连系动词;再根据再根据 his father 对于动词对于动词 please 来来说应是被动关系说应是被动关系,即这个结果使他的父亲高兴即这个结果使他的父亲高兴;换言之换言之,他的父亲因他的父亲因为受到这个结果的刺激而感到高兴因此为受到这个结果的刺激而感到高兴因此,该题应该题应选选C3.-How did the audience receive the new play?-They got very _.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 简析：该题应简析：该题应选选B测试他们被那出新戏所打动。

测试他们被那出新戏所打动。