20192020学年高中英语Unit2WishyouwerehereSectionⅣProjectSelfassessment课后限时训练牛津译林版必修

Section Ⅳ Project & Self-assessmentⅠ.品句填词1．The beauty (美丽) of the West Lake attracts tourists from different parts of the world every day.2．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination (目的地)．3．The punishment inflicted on them was too mild (温和的)．4．They surrounded (围绕) the house and the garden with a fence.5．The steep mountain is hard to climb.6．He described a wonderful kingdom where snowcapped mountains reached to the sky and fields of long grass covered the earth.7．The warm spring sunshine brightens our house.8．This is the spot where the two trucks crashed head­on.9．The publishing house has published five dictionaries.10．There was not much harmony in international affairs.Ⅱ.完成句子1．松树在世界各地都很常见。

Pine trees are common throughout the world.2．我们的教室前面有一棵大树 In front of our classroom is a big tree.3．桌子上铺满了报纸The desk is/was covered with newspapers.4．我很喜欢这个旅馆，而且大海离这里不远I'm very fond of this hotel，and the sea is not far from here.5．互联网可以为我们提供无穷的信息The Internet can supply endless information to us.6．The new restaurant won't be officially opened (正式开业) until next month.7．—Have they announced the winner (宣布获胜者) of the competition to the public?—Not yet.8．He announced to us (向我们宣布)that he would publish a new book (出版一本新书)．9．The murderer was spotted (被认出) by the detective boarding the plane for Paris.10．On the top of the hill lies an old temple (坐落着一座古庙)．Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The insecticide was put out of children's reach.2．In the dark forest lie (lie) many lakes；some are large enough to hold several villages.3. Officially (official)，the director is in a meeting，though actually he's playing golf.4．In the end，it was Becky to whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.5．The old man was the only person on the spot，so the police asked him to set down the facts as he remembered them.6．Usually，a child's behaviour is a(n) reflection (reflect) of his family environment，many studies suggest.7．He was found wandering (wander) on the street of New York.8．In Shangri­la，there are vast grasslands surrounding (surround) the lakes, which look like jewels.9．Shangri­la is really a beauty，which is home to many kinds of rare birds.10．Smoking is not only harmful to people's health，but also damages the harmony of a family.Ⅳ.阅读理解There is not enough oil in the world now.As time goes by，it becomes less and less，so what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War，some people didn't use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars.They made gas from wood and plants instead.The car didn't go fast，but they ran，so this was better than nothing.However，in the future，we can't cut down all our trees to make gas；we need our trees for other things，too.Besides different types of gas，we can also use electricity to run our cars，but first we must make the electricity！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that，but we might not always have coal，either.Other countries have big，strong rivers，and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides.We put turbines into the mouth of the river.Then the tide comes in，the water turns the turbines and then it goes out，it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了解决石油不足的一些方式1．When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A．When they are poor.B．When they run out of oil.C．When they need more exercise.D．When there aren't any big trees in the world.解析：细节理解题根据第一段第二、三句的问题与相应的答案可知答案：B2．What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A．Water.　　　　　 B．Coal.C．Wood and plants. D．Tides.解析：细节理解题根据第二段第一、二句可知答案：C3．How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A．2 B．5C．4 D．3解析：细节理解题根据第三段第二、三句及第四段的第一句可知文章介绍了三种发电方式，分别是：coal，rivers和ocean tides。

答案：D4．The passage is mainly about .A．how to run our carsB．what to do when oil runs outC．different types of gasD．the ways to make electricity解析：主旨大意题首段提出石油不足的问题，第二、三、四段是针对石油不足提出的解决方法，所以整篇文章主要讲述石油不足的解决方法答案：BⅤ.完形填空Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes，a kind­hearted woman or a small child would 2 a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a 3 day for begging.The men were able to 4 enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark，they started to 5 their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave，they 6 a man walking toward them.He was a 7 man—they could tell that from his fine clothes.The first beggar said to the second with 8 ，“He's coming our way！”The man stopped, 9 into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard 10 ，wrapped (包裹) in white paper，hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and 11 his way.“He could have easily left us a few 12 or a bill，but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy，”said the first beggar.He looked at the offering 13 .“There's no way we can 14 this—we have no teeth.”With these words，he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and 15 .The second beggar wanted to do the same, 16 a second thought made him change his 17 .“I haven't had anything like this for ages，”he thought.“How 18 of that man to offer me something so sweet！”With that，he opened the white paper.To his 19 ，there was no hard rock candy inside. 20 ，a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了两个乞丐在乞讨时，收到一个富人一块用糖纸包裹的东西，后来发现是珍珠的故事1．A.helplessly　　　　　　 B．happilyC．uselessly D．quickly解析：根据下文a lot of people walked by without looking at them可知，路人的漠然让这两个乞丐觉得很“无助(helplessly)”答案：A2．A.steal B．lose C．drop D．send解析：根据常识可判断，好心的路人会往乞丐面前的帽子里“扔下(drop)”几枚硬币答案：C3．A.cloudy B．badC．rainy D．cold解析：根据下文的enough for a big meal可知，今天他们讨的钱还不少，故选badnot a bad day不是个坏日子答案：B4．A.collect B．pickC．buy D．find解析：根据语境可知，他们在讨钱钱都是别人给的，所以用collect(筹集)符合语境答案：A5．A.carry B．hideC．place D．pack解析：根据上文的As it was getting dark可知，天要黑了，两个乞丐开始“收拾(pack)”东西准备离开。

答案：D6．A.felt B．heardC．noticed D．believed解析：根据下文的walking toward them及they could tell that from his fine clothes可知，他们“注意到(noticed)”有人朝他们走过来了答案：C7．A.kind B．strongC．tall D．rich解析：根据下文的they could tell that from his fine clothes及The rich man turned可知，此人是个“有钱(rich)”人答案：D8．A.worry B．excitementC．fear D．politeness解析：根据语境可知，有钱人朝他们走过来，他们有可能讨到更多的钱，当然会很“兴奋(excitement)”答案：B9．A.turned B．looked C．went D．reached解析：根据下文的took something out可知，这个有钱人把手伸进口袋里reached into his pocket把手伸进他的口袋答案：D10．A.candy B．cakeC．rock D．bread解析：根据下文的a piece of rock candy可知选candy。

答案：A11．A.forgot B．changedC．missed D．continued解析：有钱人把东西给了乞丐，应该是“继续(continued)”前行答案：D12．A.books B．coinsC．sweets D．flowers解析：此空与后面的a bill并列第一个乞丐希望得到的是钱，而不是眼前这块硬邦邦的糖，故选coins答案：B13．A.angrily B．proudlyC．nervously D．quietly解析：根据第一个乞丐下文所说的话和动作可知，他当时很“生气(angrily)”答案：A14．A.smell B．eatC．like D．put解析：根据破折号后的we have no teeth可知，此处要表达的意思是他们没办法“吃(eat)”这块糖答案：B15．A.slept B．satC．left D．cried解析：上文提到两个乞丐正准备收拾东西离去时，一个富人过来了第一个乞丐大失所望后，收拾东西，当然是“离开了(left)”答案：C16．A.if B．althoughC．after D．but答案：D17．A.habit B．way C．mind D．rule解析：根据下文的he opened the white paper可知，第二个乞丐没把这个貌似糖的东西扔掉。

前后表示转折关系，说明他转念一想，改变了“主意(mind)”答案：C18．A.nice B．funny C．clever D．strange解析：第二个乞丐好久没吃糖了，恰在此时，有人给他糖，他当然很感激，觉得那人很“好(nice)”答案：A19．A.interest B．sadnessC．surprise D．pity解析：第二个乞丐本以为纸里包的是硬糖，没想到竟然是珍珠，所以很“吃惊(surprise)”答案：C20．A.Besides B．InsteadC．However D．Again解析：从下文的a shiny white pearl可知，纸里包的不是糖，“相反(instead)”是一颗珍珠答案：B。