中考英语教材一本通八下Unit5-6

八年级下册Units 5～6 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者 2.match (v.)→matches (pl.) 火柴 3.sleep (v.)→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词 adj.)醒着的 4.fall (v.)→fell(过去式 v.)→fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的 5.kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子 6.recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前；最近 7.true (adj.)→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth(n.) 事实；实情 8.weak (adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的 9.marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的 10.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开始 11.heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的 12.suddenly(adv.)→sudden(adj.)突然的 13.strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人 14.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的 15.ice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的 pletely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成 17.silence(n.)→silent(adj.)沉寂的 18.shoot(v.)→shot(过去式)→shot(过去分词) 19.husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子 20.gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的 重点短语记忆 1.go off (闹钟)发出响声 2.pick up 接电话 3.fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡 4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5.have a look 看一看 6.make one's way 前往；费力地前进 7.in silence 沉默；无声 8.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 9.at first 首先；最初 10.instead of 代替；反而 11.turn... into 变成 12.fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 13.get married 结婚 14.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 15.wake up 醒来 16.a little bit 有点儿；稍微 17.once upon a time 从前 e out 出版；开花 19.for the first time 第一次 重点句型整理 1.What were you doing at eight last night? 昨天晚上八点你正在做什么？ 2.What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来时他正在做什么？ 3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？ 4.How does the story begin? 故事是如何开始的？ 5.What happened next? 接下来发生了什么？ 6.While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

7.With no light outside，it felt_ like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜 8.I had trouble_ thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕 9.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的 10.You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的 11.Did you hear our stepmother planning_ to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？ 12.Unless we do，we won't find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路 【常考词汇 1.pick up＝pick up the phone 接电话 【知识点睛】当 pick up 后接代词作宾语时，代词应位于 pick 与 up 之间。

pick up 为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”；“恢复健康”、 “继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等)”意思等 I would have picked it up if I had noticed it. 如果我看见的话， 我早就把它捡起来了 Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码 I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你 Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的 【即时演练】1) When he saw a wallet on the ground，he __A__ at once. A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it D．gave up it 2)—Do you __A__ your son after school？ —No.He comes back home on the school bus. A．pick up B．look after C．drop in D．send for 2.against 【知识点睛】against 介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。

还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为 for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词 strongly 来修饰 He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上 The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上 They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划 【即时演练】1)I'm __A__ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A．against B．on C．in D．for 3.remind 【知识点睛】remind 动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中： remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that...提醒某人…… The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。

My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习 I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家 【即时演练】1)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历 The TV program last night __reminded__ my sister of her __experience__ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. 2）—The song Where did the time go____B___ the old days and the love of family. —Sure. It's my favorite song. A．helps us out B．reminds us of C．lets us down D．regards us as 4.go off (闹钟)发出响声 【知识点睛】 go off 除表示“发出响声”外，还可作以下意思讲： (1)(食物等)变坏。

(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应；(电灯等)熄灭 Listen! The alarm clock is going off.听！闹铃响了 Meat goes off easily in hot weather.在热天， 肉很容易变坏 Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了 常考搭配：go after 追求；追捕 go ahead 走在前面；继续前进 go away 离去 go back 回去 go by 走过；过去 go over 复习；(仔细)检查 【常考句型 易错辨析】 1．Tell us what happened yesterday morning. 告诉我们昨天上午发生了什么Unit 5) 【妙辨异同】 happen 与 take place happen 指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物/某事表示“某人发生什么事”时用 sth.happen to sb.happen 还可以表示“碰巧”，常用 sb.＋happen＋to do sth.和 It happens＋that 从句 take place 指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件 What happened to him？他怎么了？ I happened to know his brother.＝It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧认识他弟弟。

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化温馨提示：happen 和 take place 都没有被动语态 2．What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来时他正在做什么？ He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？(Unit 5) 【知识点睛】was/were＋现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态 【妙辨异同】 when 与 while 不 同点 when 意为“在……时刻或时期”，它兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，引导从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，又可以是持续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时 while 只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的谓语动词只限于延续性动词。

主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时 共同点 when 和 while 这两个词都有“当……的时候”之意，都可以引导时间状语从句 when 和 while 还可作并列连词when 表示“在那时”；while 表示“而；却”，表示对照关系 when 可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 When I came into the classroom，they were reading.我进教室时，他们正在读书 When she was young，she liked playing tennis.她年轻时喜欢打网球 While I was watching TV，she knocked at the door.我正在看电视时，她来敲门了 while 与 when 在过去进行时中位置的转换： While John was playing the piano，Mary left the house.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家 John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。

【归纳拓展】 while 作连词时，意为“然而”，表示转折关系；while 作名词时，表示“一会儿；一段时间” I like pears while my brother doesn't.我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜欢连词) The rain will fall in no while.马上就要下雨了名词) 【即时演练】1)Amy was reading a book __A__ I came in. A．when B．while C．because D．though 2)Turn off the water while you __C__ your teeth or washing your hands. A．were brushing B．brush C．are brushing D．brushed 3．But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么？(Unit 6) 【知识点睛】 instead of 是固定短语，意为“代替；反而”， 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式 She reads books instead of watching TV on weekends. 她在周末读书而不是看电视。

【妙辨异同】 instead 与 instead of (1)instead 意为“代替”，是副词在句中作状语，通常位于句尾位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接关系的句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折关系的句子中作“然而”讲 (2)instead of 是短语介词，其后要接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式作宾语用 instead of 时，of 后面的事情是不去做的 He is too tired to go；let me go instead.他太累了，去不了，让我去吧 We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿温馨提示：有时二者可以进行转换 She went swimming instead of playing tennis. ＝She didn't play tennis. She went swimming instead.她去游泳了，而没有打网球 4．But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。

Unit 6) 【知识点睛】 (1)unless 意思为“如果不；若非；除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if... not I sleep with the window open unless it's cold. 天气若不冷，我总开着窗户睡觉 (2)turn...into... 固定短语，意为“(使某人/某物)变成……” The sofa can turn into a bed. 这沙发可以变成一张床 5．Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们是这么大，以至于走到另一面要花费很长时间Unit 6) 【知识点睛】so... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句句中的 so 是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来 【归纳拓展】 以“so... that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enough to...”或“too...to...”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件： (1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且 that 从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。

The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→ The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 这个人这么壮，能举起这个重箱子 (2)当主句和从句的主语不一致，且 that 从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略 The question is so easy that I can work it out.→The question is easy enough for me to work out. 对我来说这个问题这么简单，我能做出来 (3)当主句和从句的主语一致，且 that 从句是否定句时，可以用“too...to...”来替换 The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.→The girl is too young to dress herself. 这个女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服 (4)当主句和从句的主语不一致，且 that 从句是否定句时，如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”，则用介词 for 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。

The bag is so heavy that she can't move it.→The bag is too heavy for her to move.这个包对她来说太重了，她搬不动 6．The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新人是这么幸福，他们结婚时不停地笑Unit 6) 【知识点睛】 (1)stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事 Stop talking.Let's have a class.别讲话了，我们上课吧 can't stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事” The children couldn't stop opening the presents.孩子们禁不住打开了礼物 【归纳拓展】 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(指停止手中的事去做另一件事)；stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生，其同义短语是：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.或 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。

(2) marry v.嫁；娶；与……结婚 marry 可作及物动词或不及物动词用作及物动词时，意为“嫁给” “娶” “和……结婚”，其后直接跟宾语，不能说 marry with sb，而要用 marry sb.用作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”，常用状语修饰 John is going to marry Jane. 约翰将要和简结婚 She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人 He married very early. 他结婚很早 Tom married that beautiful girl. 汤姆和那个美丽的女孩结婚了 She married her daughter to a doctor.她把女儿嫁给了一位医生 【妙辨异同】 get married 与 be married get married 意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与 how long,for和since等表示一段时间的时间状语连用 相同点：二者都可以和介词 to连用，但不能接 with即 be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 be married 意为“结婚”，表示状态，用于指婚姻状况，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 When did she get married?她什么时候结婚的？ They have been married for five years.他们结婚已经五年了。

【即时演练】1)—When did you __A__ Mary? —Last year. A． marry B．get married C．marry with D．get married with 2)She __B__ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A．married B．has been married C．got married D．has got married 7．Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到从房间内传来一位老妇人的声音Unit 6) 【知识点睛】 voice 名词，意为“说话声；嗓音” I could hear voices in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音 【妙辨异同】 voice，sound 与 noise 都可以表示“声音”，区别如下： voice 用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等 sound 作名词表示“声音”时，是自然界各种声音的总称 noise 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音” I didn't recognize her voice on the telephone.在电话里，我没听出她的声音。

Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢 There is so much noise in this restaurant. I can hardly hear you talking. 这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话 温馨提示： sound 还可作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后常接形容词作表语 It sounds wonderful! 听起来妙极了！ 【即时演练】1)I didn't recognize John's __voice__ on the telephone. 2)I couldn't stand the __noise__，I almost woke up all night. 3)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the __sound__ is so beautiful. 4）The boy didn't sleep well because of the ________ from the factory. A．voice B．noise C．music D．song 解析：根据“The boy didn't sleep well”可知是指“噪声”。

故选 B. 8. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕 【知识点睛】trouble 用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词 (be) in trouble 意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth. 意为“在某事上有困难” Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰 He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作 【即时演练】1)—Jack，I have __B__ working out the math problem. —Don't worry.Let me help you. A．fun B．trouble C．experience D．pleasure 9. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。

知识点睛】remind 此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后跟名词或代词作宾语 remind sb.＋that 从句/what 从句，意为“提醒某人去做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事” Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off？请你提醒他我们的会议推迟了好吗？ This reminds me what we did together during our holidays.这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事 【归纳拓展】remind 常与介词 about 或 of 连用，remind sb.of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事；使想起……” I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们比较 remind sb. to do sth. 与 remind sb. of doing sth. 辨析 用法 例句 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生 He reminded me to see the film. 他提醒我去看这部电影。

remind sb. of doing sth. 提醒某人（使某人想起）已经做过某事，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生 He reminded me of my seeing the film. 他提醒我说，我曾看过这部电影 【即时演练】昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村执教的经历 The TV program last night________my sister of her________as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. 解析：reminded；experienceremind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，由 two years ago 可知应用一般过去时 10.whole，all 【知识点睛】whole 形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，仅作定语；常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole＋名词” all 也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词 the、单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all＋限定词＋名词”。

He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上 All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐的 all the family＝the whole family 全家 一般来讲，whole 不能修饰复数可数名词， 但是若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时，则可以用 whole如： three whole days/all three days 三天 【即时演练】1)Mary spent __C__ summer at home last year. A．all B．whole C．the whole D．the all 11. across/through/over/past/cross 【知识点睛】across 的含义与 on 有关，表示动作在某物体的表面进行，有“横过”之意，“通过”的往往是 river，street，road 等eg：The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩跑过了马路 through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过，常和 city，forest，hole 等搭配。

The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中流过 over 指“跳过，越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等 The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.那只猫跳墙跑了 past 为介词，意为“走过，经过”，指从某物或某人旁边经过常用短语为“walk/go past＝pass” He walked past me without saying “Hello”． 他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了 (5)cross 为动词，表示“穿过”，相当于 go across The old man is crossing(＝is going across)the road. 这位老人正在过马路温馨提示：across 是介词，而 cross 是动词，cross＝ go across 【即时演练】The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper. A．over B．through C．to D．across 解析：考查介词区别。

根据“穿越沱江”可知，是从河的一边到另一边，故选 D 12.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样 【知识点睛】句中的“With no light outside”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，outside 是副词此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等 With some books in his hand, he entered the class room.他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书介词短语) Don't sleep with the window open in winter.冬天不要开着窗户睡觉形容词) 【即时演练】海伦经常晚上开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑 Helen often ________ ________ ________ with the bedroom light ________ because she's terrified of the dark. （goes to sleep; on） 13.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。

知识点睛】“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”，作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be＋)形容词等 We found a group of children playing on the playground. 我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍现在分词) I found him out last night.昨晚我发现他出去了副词) You'll find it a good book.你会发现它是一本好书名词) I found him already in the office.我发现他已经在办公室了介词短语) I found him (to be) much younger than I had expected. 我发现他比我原先预想的要年轻得多[(to be＋)形容词] 温馨提示：当 find 后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“find＋that 从句”或“find ＋it ＋形容词＋动词不定式” I find playing computer games frustrating. ＝I find that playing computer games is frustrating. ＝I find it frustrating to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。

【即时演练】I find ____C___ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉 【知识点睛】leave sb. to do sth. 意为“留下某人做某事” He went away and left me to do all the rest work.他走了，留下我做剩下的所有的工作 【归纳拓展】(1)leave sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事” The teacher left little Tom doing his homework all the time. 老师让小汤姆一直做作业 (2)“leave＋名词＋形容词”意为“让……处于某种状态”。

His illness left him very weak. 他生病后，身体很虚弱 15.start/begin 【知识点睛】start 和 begin 都是“开始”的意思，但用法有所区别 (1)当表示“机器启动，创办，出发”等时，用 start，不用 begin The man can't start the car.这个人无法发动这辆车 He started a new shop last year.去年他新开了一家商店 (2)两者后面都可跟 v.ing 形式或不定式，即 begin/start doing sth. 或 begin/start to do sth.，但当两者用于现在进行时时，不能跟 v.ing 形式 16.beat/win 词条 意义及用法 例句 beat 意为“打败；战胜”，后接战胜的对手， beat sb.意为“打败某人，赢了某人” He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我 win 意为“赢得，获得”，后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等 They won the basketball game. 他们在这场篮球赛中获胜了。

17.a bit/a bit of/a little 【知识点睛】(1) a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级时，可以互换，表示“一点儿” After a day's work, I'm a bit/a little tired. 工作了一天之后，我有点儿累 温馨提示：a bit 和 a little 在否定句中，意思正好相反not a bit＝not at all 一点也不 not a little＝very much/extremely 非常 I'm not a bit tired.＝I'm not tired at all.我一点儿也不累 I'm not a little tired.＝I'm very tired.我非常累 (2)a little 和 a bit of 可以作定语，修饰名词，两者只能修饰不可数名词 There's only a little/a bit of food left for lunch.午餐只剩一点儿食物了 18.go to sleep/be asleep/fall asleep/go to bed 【知识点睛】(1)go to sleep 指“入睡，进入梦乡”，表示动作。

He was so tired that he went to sleep soon. 他很累，很快就睡着了 (2)be asleep 表示“睡着”的状态，只能用 sound, fast 等词修饰 The baby is fast asleep. 那个婴儿睡得很香 (3)fall asleep 意为“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重指“自然而然地入睡，不想入睡而入睡” I don't know when I fell asleep last night.我不知道我昨晚什么时候睡着的 (4)go to bed 意为“就寝，上床睡觉”，无“睡着”之意 One may keep healthy if he/she goes to bed early and gets up early. 如果一个人早睡早起，他/她才可能保持身体健康 1. [2014·白银] —Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess! —Sorry, I'll ________ right now! A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up 2. [2014·广东] —I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. —I ________ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working 3. [2014·徐州] Jim is always so busy ________he has little time for his family. A. if B. until C. that D. which 4. [2014·兰州] She ________ to an English program while her parents________ TV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching 5. [2014·盐城] It was raining ________ when my sister and I got to the museum. A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily 6．[2014，白银]The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the __ __ from the factory. A．voice B．noise C．music D．song 7．[2014，内江]When people mention planes，it will remind the parents __ _ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A．with B．for C．in D．of 8．[2014，威海]—Alan，why are you so late? —Sorry！When I __ _ home，I met one of my old friends. A．went B．am walking C．has gone D．was walking 9．[2013，雅安]He __ __ for ten years. A．has been married B．married C．got married D．has married 10．[2013，武汉]It seems that the aged people __ _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases. A．pick up B．mix up C．set up D．use up 解析：1.考查动词短语。

put up 和 clean up 都是“动词＋副词”结构，当宾语是代词时， 代词要放在动词和副词之间，故排除选项 A 和 B句意：“看看你的卧室， 戴西，太乱了！”“对不起，我马上打扫 clean up 意为“收拾，打扫”故选 D 2.考查时态句意：“昨晚在聚会开始时我没有看到你那个时候我在努力完成我的生物报告根据语境可知要用过去进行时，故选 C 3.C 4.考查过去进行时while 引导从句时，表示主句动作和从句动作同时进行，结合句意和选项，可判断选 D 5.考查副词的辨析句意：当我和我姐姐到博物馆的时候，雨正下得很大badly 意为“坏地， 糟糕地”；softly 意为“柔软地”；hardly 意为“几乎不”； heavily 意为“沉重地，猛烈地”rain heavily 为固定搭配因此答案为 D 6.考查名词辨析voice 用于人时，指说话，唱歌或发笑的声音；noise 通常指噪音；music 指音乐； song 指歌曲句意为“由于工厂的噪音，那个男孩昨晚没睡好故选 B 7.本题考查介词remind sb. of 是固定搭配，意为“使某人回想起，提醒某人”故选 D 8.考查动词的时态。

句意为“艾伦，你为什么这么晚？” “对不起！我正步行回家时，遇到一位老朋友根据“met”可知，应该使用过去进行时故选 D 9.由“for ten years” 可知，本句应用完成时态，故排除 B、C 两项marry 是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除 D 项；married 可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以答案选 A 10.考查动词短语辨析pick up 意为“感染，患病”；mix up 意为“搅拌，混合”；set up 意为“建立”；use up 意为“用完，耗尽”由题干可知，老年人更容易感染 H7N9 病毒，故选 A 叙事记叙文的写作 一、 叙事记叙文以记述事件、描写见闻为主要写作方式写叙事记叙文一般是开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等一个事件的组成包括许多细节，要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料写叙事记叙文要注意以下几点： 1．仔细审题，主题要明确文中所有内容都要围绕主题展开 2．勿漏六要素一篇记叙文通常要包含六要素，即 when？该事发生的时间；where？该事发生的地点；who？人物角色是谁；what？发生的是什么事；why？该事发生的原因；以及 how？事件的结果是如何造成的。

3．合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法 4．注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性 二、 写作典例2012，衢州) 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游(outing)请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A Pleasant Outing”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛 时间 上周末 参加者 你和…… 地点 北山公园(the North Hill Park) 活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏…… 感受 …… 要求：(1)不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当增减内容； (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名； (3)词数： 80—110 参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic 【思路点拨】 1．郊游的时间、地点、人物； 2．在 the North Hill Park 的活动内容； 3．对郊游活动的感受 【范文欣赏】 A Pleasant Outing Last weekend，I went for an outing with my classmates.At 7：30 in the morning，we met at our school gate.We went to the North Hill Park by bike.On the way，we were so excited that we sang loudly.When we arrived there，we started to climb the hill at once.We had a picnic on the top of the hill.After that，we walked down the path and had a rest.Later，some girls danced under t。