2020新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouSectionBUsinglanguage练习外研版必修第三册

Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The first 24 hours after the operation are the most 　　　　(criticise). 答案critical2.Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could　　　　　　 (forgive) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. 答案be forgiven3.This project involves a lot of 　　　　　　(complexity) technical problems. 答案complex4.Her questions about my private life 　　　　(embarrass) me. 答案embarrassed5.The damage couldn’t have been caused　　　　　　(accident). 答案accidentally6.It took him a while to adjust　　　　　　 working night shifts. 答案to7.The economic impact problem has become the　　　　　　　　　 (核心的)issue with economic policy theory. 答案core8.It is my 　　　　　　(责任)to report it to the police. 答案dutyⅡ.短语填空by accident; be satisfied with; look down on; keep silent; adjust to; worry about; get along with; make requests1.I fear that others will　　　　　　　　you for the decisions I have made. 答案look down on2.If you still　　　　　　　　,I will take it for granted that you agree. 答案keep silent3.I have the right to 　　　　　reasonable　　　　　from others. 答案make;requests4.I told myself I would　　　　　　　　whatever I could get. 答案be satisfied with5.How did you　　　　　　　　college life?  答案adjust to6.You don’t have to 　　　　　　　　me.I’m a good swimmer. 答案worry about7.The other day I met her　　　　　　　　. 答案by accident8.The old man was extremely difficult to　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案get along withⅢ.改写下列句子(用过去分词作状语)1.When the baby was taken away from his mother, he began to cry. 答案When taken away from his mother,the baby began to cry.2.Because/As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school. 答案Trapped in the rain, many students were late for school.3.If we are given more time, we will do it better. 答案Given more time, we will do it better.4.Though some students have been taught many times,they still don’t know how to do it. 答案Though taught several times, some students still don’t know how to do it.5.The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was wounded in the head. 答案The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, wounded in the head.6.The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students. 答案Followed by his students, the teacher left the classroom.Ⅳ.写作位于小山脚下的第一中学是珠海最好的中学。

它建立于1959年,有着悠久的历史它占地面积382平方千米校园景色优美在这么好的学校里学习,同学们感觉既荣幸又快乐      参考范文Located at the foot of a hill, No.1 High School is one of the best high schools in Zhuhai.Founded in 1959, it has a long history and covers an area of 382 square kilometres.The campus is really beautiful with the buildings surrounded by trees and flowers.The students here all feel honored and delighted to study in such a wonderful school.能力提升Ⅴ.完形填空I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner.People make themselves into winners by their own　1　. I learned this lesson from a(n)　2　many years ago.I took the head　3　job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to　4　the game.Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t　5　I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it, I came to　6　that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me.I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little　7　.Most importantly, I began to treat them like　8　.That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations,we met every day and　9　passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our　10　on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a　11　for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest　12　of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can　13　the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and　14　them.I helped them see themselves　15　,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了很多年前在一个学校足球队当教练的故事,让我们感受到胜利者不是天生的,是被塑造出来的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.tests B.luckC.efforts D.nature答案C解析考查名词辨析句意:人们通过自己的努力使得自己成为胜利者此处空格与上句中的“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner”意义呼应,没有人天生是胜利者,也就是说需要后天努力才能成功2.A.experiment B.experienceC.visit D.show答案B解析考查名词辨析句意:我从很多年前的一次经历中学习到了这个道理experiment实验;experience经历;visit参观;show演出此处空格与最后一段中段首的“Fromtheexperience”前后呼应3.A.operating B.editingC.consulting D.coaching答案D解析考查形容词句意:我在一个学校做教练工作此空格与下一段中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼应,可知作者是做教练工作4.A.cheer for B.prepare forC.help with D.finish with答案B解析考查动词短语。

句意:老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习去准备比赛cheerfor为……欢呼;preparefor为……准备;helpwith帮忙某人做……;finishwith完成,结束此空格与下文中的practice呼应5.A.agree B.believeC.describe D.regret答案B解析考查动词辨析句意:我无法相信我们被打败了agree同意;believe相信;describe描述;regret遗憾6.A.realize B.claimC.permit D.demand答案A解析考查动词辨析句意:我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州数第一的队伍,但是他们依赖我realize意识到;claim宣称;permit允许;demand要求与句首的“Thinkinghard”呼应,“想”和“意识到”是过程与结果的关系7.A.pride B.cultureC.fortune D.relationship答案A解析考查名词辨析句意:我开始做我力所能及的事情帮他们建立一点自信pride自豪,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系8.A.leaders B.partnersC.winners D.learners答案C解析考查名词辨析。

句意:最重要的我开始像对胜利者一样对待他们leader领导;partner合作伙伴;winner胜利者;learner学习者此空格与最后一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers”前后呼应,没有将他们当失败者,相反就是将他们看作是胜利者9.A.risked B.missedC.considered D.practiced答案D解析考查动词辨析risk冒险;miss失去,想念;consider考虑;practice练习此空格与下文中的“onthespringpracticefield”呼应在春季练习场地内肯定是练习传球踢球10.A.defeat B.depressC.accident D.mistake答案A解析考查名词辨析句意:在春季赛场后遭受失败后六个月后,我们赢了一次又一次,并继续改善提高defeat击败,挫败;depress压抑;accident事故;mistake错误此空格与上文中的“weweredefeated”相呼应11.A.shame B.burdenC.victory D.favor答案C解析考查名词辨析句意:即使我们失败了对我们来说也是一场胜利。

shame羞耻;burden负担,责任;victory胜利;favor赞同;帮助12.A.chance B.joyC.concern D.offer答案B解析考查名词辨析句意:我的队员在乔治亚州打赢了比赛,给了我生活中最大的欢喜chance机会;joy欢喜;concern担心;offer提议,出价13.A.surprise B.relateC.interest D.affect答案D解析考查动词辨析句意:从这个经历,我学习到了领导的态度如何影响队员surprise使惊奇;relate使……有联系;interest使……感兴趣;affect影响,感染14.A.encouraged B.observedC.protected D.impressed答案A解析考查动词辨析句意:没有把队员看成失败者,我催促并鼓励他们encourage鼓励;observe观察;protect保护;impress给人印象15.A.naturally B.individuallyC.calmly D.differently答案D解析考查副词辨析句意:我帮他们以不同的角度看自己,他们把自己变成了胜利者naturally自然地;individually个别地,单独地;calmly冷静地;differently不同地。

Ⅵ.语法填空When I left for the United States to study,I had butterflies in my stomach.I was nervous because I was going to 1.　　　　　 new place with new people and new customs.I couldn’t even understand 2.　　　　　 (they) language.Everything was different 3. my own country.There was nobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband,4.　　　　　 was a new person for me,too. It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends.I didn’t want 5.　　　　　 (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 6. (memory) of the place.So,7.(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8.　　　　　 (worry) about my new life.But studying abroad was a 9.　　　　　(decide) that I made myself.I had to continue and accept the challenge.I looked forward to 10. (visit) my family in the summer vacation. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历1.a　考查不定冠词句意:我很紧张,因为我要去一个新地方,那有新的人和新的习俗此处指去一个新地方,表示数量“一”,此处表示泛指,且new的首字母发音为辅音音素,所以应填冠词a2.their　考查形容词性物主代词句意:我甚至听不懂他们的语言此处修饰名词language指“他们的语言”3.from　考查固定词组句意:一切都不同于我自己的国家bedifferentfrom...“和……不同”,此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同4.who　考查非限制性定语从句句中包含定语从句,先行词是husband指人,在定语从句中作主语5.toleave　考查不定式句意:我不想离开我的家乡wanttodosth.“想要做某事”6.memories　考查名词复数句意:对那个地方有着美好的回忆memory是可数名词,此处指“极好的记忆”用复数7.thinking　考查动名词做主语句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张……此处是动名词作主语8.worried　考查形容词句意……我担心我的新生活用于系动词was后用形容词作表语,beworriedabout“担心”9.decision　考查名词。

句意:但是留学是我自己做的决定冠词修饰名词,故此处使用decide的名词形式decision10.visiting　考查动词短语句意:我盼望暑假去探望我的家人lookforwardto“期望”中的to是介词,后面加动词-ing形式。