2019年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2019 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 国际商务英语(课程代码 05844）I.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese:本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分1.FDI mon market parative advantage 4.EXW 5.trade protectionism 6.confirming bank 7.shipping advice 8.cargo insurance 9.international acquisition 10.anti-dumping.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English:本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分11.购买力平价 12.母公司 13.进口关税 14.还盘 15.跟单汇票 16.保兑信用证 17.零库存 18.(汇率)间接标价 19.长期资本 20.特惠税.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。

21.patent a.to develop the use of,make the best use of 22.mobility b.a person to whom one owns money 23.exploit e.pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent 24.heading d.that must be done 25.creditors e.very important 26.reimburse f.capacity that can move or he moved easily and quickly from place to place 27.fundamental g.recurring in cycles pulsory h.category 29.cyclical i.make an agreement or a treaty officially valid hy signing it 30.ratify j.a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！and s-ll,or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English:本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。

31.terms of trade 32.shipping marks 33.debtor 34.ad valorem duties 35.FOB.Answer the following questions in English:本大题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共20 分36.What are the major differences between counter purchase and buyback?37.What is a draft?What are the relevant parties in relation to a draft?38.Can you give an example to illustrateinsurable interest?39.What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate?VI.Translate the following into Chinese:本大题共 2 小题，第 0 小题 7 分，第 4l小题 8 分，共 15 分40.The most powerful institution of the EU is the Council of Ministers.It has the final say on all important matters.Decisions of the council are made by votes allocated to member countries on he basis of their size.Different ministers attend the council meetings depending on the matters discussed.41.No mater whether business negotiation is conducted orally or by way of writing,transaction is considered concluded once an offer or a counter-offer is accepted.That is to say,a legitimate contract can be either in writer or oral form.In business practice,however,a written contract is generally prepared and signed as the proof of the agreement and as the basis for its execution.VII.Translate the following into English:本大题共 5 小题，每小题 5 分，共 25分。

42.跨国公司是由一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织43.选择权是指在特定的时间内按规定的价格购买或出售一种证券的权利44.现代信用证在 19 世纪后半叶开始采用，第一次世界大战后得到了实质性的发展45.有形贸易指货物的进出口贸易，而无形贸易涉及的是国家间的服务交换46.世界贸易组织的主要目的是为了促进贸易自由、进一步减少贸易壁垒并建立更有效的贸易纠纷解决机制2019 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考（课程代码 05844）I.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese:本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分1.外国直接投资 2.共同市场 3.比较优势(利益)4.工厂交货 5.贸易保护主义 6.保兑行 7.装船通知 8.货物保险 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！9.国际收(并)购 10.反倾销 II.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into Eglish:本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。

11.PPP 或 purchasing power parity 12.parent company 13.import duties 14.counter offer 15.documentary draft 16.confirmed credit 17.just-in-time inventory 18.indirect quote 19.long-term capital 20.preferential customs tariffs III.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分21.j 22.f 23.a 24.h 25.b 26.c 29.g 30.i 27.e 28.d IV.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation English:本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。

31.the relation of export and import prices 32.what is printed on the outer packing of sod,as symbol for identification in the course of transportation 33.a person who owes money 24.duties levied on the basis of the price of the got 35.Free On Board V.Answer the following questions in English:本大题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共20 分36.The major difference between counter purchase and buyback is that in buyback the gods and services taken hack are tied to the original goods exported(2 分)whereas that is not the case in counter purchase.(1 分)Another important difference is that a buyback deal usually stretches over a longer period of time(as long as 15 to 20 years)than a counter purchase deal.(2 分)37.A drat,also referred to as the bill of exchange,is an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future.(2 分)The relevant parties in relation to a draft include the drawer who draws the draft,(1 分）usually the exporter,the drawee to whom the draft is drawn,(1 分)and the payee who receives the payment.(1 分）38.Insurance interest holds that no one may insure anything unless he has an interest in it.(2 分)For example,you can insure your own car,for if it is damaged you will have to pay for it to be repaired and consequently you will suffer a loss.(2分)You cannot insure your neighbors car,for if it is damaged you will not suffer any loss.(1 分）39.Factors influencing the exchange rate include the following:(2 分)(1)international balance of payment;(1 分)(2)inflation(1 分)(3)interest rat(1 分)VI.Translate the following into Chinese:本大题共 2 小题，第 40 小题 7 分，第 41小题 8 分，共 15 分。

40.欧塑中权力最大的机构是部长理事会，（2 分）它对所有重大事情有最终决定权1分）部长理事会的决定由投票产生，按照成员国大小分配投票权2 分）根据会议讨论的欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！问题，不同的部长出席不同的会议2 分)41.不管业务协商是以书面还是口头进行，(2 分）一且发盘或还盘被接受，便认为是达成2 分）也就是说，合法的合同既可以是书面的，也可以是口头的2 分）然而，在业务实践中，通常要制作并签署一个书面合同，作为达成协议的凭证和执行该协议的基础2 分)（5）意思不正确或不答题则为 0 分VII.Translate the following into English:本大题共 5 小题，每小题 5 分，共 25分42.A multinational enterprise is a business organization（2 分）that owns,controls and manages assets in more than one country.(3 分)43.Options(1 分）are contracts giving the right to buy or sell a security（2分）at an agreed price within a particular period of time.(2 分)44.Modern credits were introduced in the second half of the 19th century(3 分)and had substantial development after the Fist World War.(2 分）45.The visible trade is the import and export of gods,(2 分)while(1 分)the invisible trade is the exchange of services between countries.(2 分)46.The main objectives of WTO(2分)are to promote free trade,(1分)further reduce trade barriers.(1 分)and establish more effective trade dispute settlement procedures.(1 分)。