可用初一英语词汇练习很多可以用
初一学生词汇学习策略研究初探 词汇是组成语言的最基本的材料，是语言三要素中最重要的没有词汇，就无所谓句子，更无所谓语言正如语言学家Wilkins所言，“ Without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.” 词汇教学是语言教学的有机组成部分掌握一定量的词汇是学好语言的基础，词汇量过低难以形成一定的语言运用能力初中学生英语词汇学习的要求是应了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义；运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征、说明概念等但是初一学生普遍觉得初中英语词汇记忆难、忘得快、不会用、考不好许多学生感到词汇学习困难重重，严重者逐渐对英语产生厌学情绪，有的甚至于放弃这门学科如果在初中起始阶段，教师能对学生的词汇学习策略加以重视，使初中生形成一些有效的词汇学习策略，会有助于提高学生的学习效率和自学能力，也能改善目前初一学生词汇学习困难的现状再者初中词汇学习要求提高也要求学生掌握有效的词汇学习策略，从而能够提高学习效果词汇学习认知策略培训 结合初一学生的实际情况和英语词汇的特点，本文总结了一些词汇教学的方法。
1.字典策略：教师首先要求每个学生常备一本英汉双解字典，教给学生常用查字典的方法当学生掌握了使用字典的方法后，教师再指导学生如何利用字典自学单词例如，当要查的单词有词尾变化时，应该先把它还原后再查词的原形查一个似乎有前缀或后缀的词时，应查这个词的词根；查几个近义词时，让学生把它们的用法及例句记下来，并逐个比较；指导学生遇到有些常用的动词或词时，多注意它们的搭配等2.分类策略：分类策略培训主要在教学时指导学生按不同标准进行单词归类，以加强记忆以《牛津英语》7B课本Persons and places为例：教师通过和学生交流what does your mother/father do ?引出各种职业的英语名称和英语地点，在教完教材内容后，教师继续补充engineer，CEO，office worker，policeman，postman和factory，company，post office，police station等接着让学生用what does yourher/mother/aunt/uncle do ? He/She is…让学生在对话中操练词汇最后通过小猜词竞赛来结束词汇教学。
分类策略中还有重要的一项分类方法就是按构词法记忆单词以《牛津初中英语》七年级课本为例：在学习helpful这个单词时，教介绍一些名词加上-ful可以构成形容词的例子，如useful，colorful，beautiful，careful等在学习dancer时，让学生总结学过的动词加-er或-or成为表示职业的词例总之，教到包含构词法知识的时候，教师就发动学生总结这些构词规律，举大量例子说明，强化他们的记忆3.联想策略：利用同类词联想巧记单词如ice→snow→winter→skate，ice→water→steam等此外，利用同义词、近义词、反义词等词类联想记忆把中文意思相近的词放在一起比较，如表示“花费”的词cost，pay，spend，take等，表“借”的词lend和borrow，表示“食物”的词food和diet，此外还有容易混的词boring和bored，attack和attract，model和modal，medal等容易拼错词modem，tired，shelves等通过联系策略，有效提高学生的词汇掌握效果4.上下文策略：许多学生习惯于死记硬背，不会在上下文中学习单词，更不善通过运用来记忆和巩固单词，因此帮助学生了解、运用上下文策略是非常必要。
以《牛津初中英语》7A Unit5 Going shopping为例，Amy : Oh，really? That’squite expensive. Shop keeper: There’s a discount on last year’s cards. They cost only¥6. 其中discount是生词，引导学生根据语境就很容易记忆这个词此外，在复习课上组织学生完成对话和口头作文练习，以加深印象教学中有意识地渗透此策略，引导学生记住单词出现的句子，记住单词出现的上下文，以培养学生的用能力5.猜测策略：猜词策略是指在阅读过程中根据生词上下文所提供的各种线索猜词义的方法教师结合阅读教学进行词义猜测训练教会学生四种猜测词义方法：(l)根据上下文的逻辑发展来猜词；(2)根据词类来猜测一个词的含；(3)分析一个单词的结构来猜词；(4)运用句子的语法结构来猜测一个生的意义例如《牛津初中英语》7A Unit4课文I want to play basketball, but I can’t run fast. I never do any exercise. It’s time for me to change now. I plan to go swimming twice a week.教师指导学生根据上下文的逻辑关系猜测change的意。
学生发现句子的意思是“我跑不快，不做运动，现在是计划一周游泳两次所以change就有“改变”的意思6.练习策略：此项策略训练主要针对低分组学生，在课堂中教师通过各种图片帮助学生练习单词的记忆根据艾宾浩斯曲线理论，在词汇教学中辅以一定的词汇练习，帮助复习和巩固词汇课堂中设计说、写练习来加强词汇的一记忆和巩固另外，使用中英互译练习来提高低分组学生词汇运用的准确性7.游戏策略：在词汇教学中，常用的游戏有以下几种：一是学了有关动作的词汇后，教师把这些词写在卡片上，请一个学生根据卡片上的指令来做出相应的动作让同学猜二是根据线索以猜谜的形式来猜单词如：Who is he/she？Peopleusually give her/him some money. Sometimes he/she will give you some money.He/she works in a supermarket. Answer: Cashier .三是以词语或单词接龙的形式来复习单词以上的游戏活动容易受到初一阶段学生的欢迎，学生不仅在具体的运用中巩固词，还了解到他们正在使用的是一种词汇学习策略，教师在课堂中应特别注重提高学生的学习兴趣。
英语是一种历史悠久、语汇丰富、词义纷繁、语法简练、使用灵活且搭配能力极强的语言要学好英语，就不能逃避在英语词汇的浩瀚大海中游泳，而且要熟练掌握这种游泳的本领，也不是一朝一夕的事美国著名作家和教育家L.Ron Hubbard的教育学理论认为，影响理解和应用的最重要因素是词汇词汇是语言的最小意义单位，就像砖头是建筑物的最小组成单位一样人类思维活动和思想交流首先是依靠词汇进行的不熟练掌握词汇，就不可能掌握一种语言一个人掌握词汇的多寡和牢固与否，直接影响他的语言表达能力，影响他思想表达的丰富与准确程度从这个意义上讲，词汇量的掌握就代表外语水平所以，掌握一定的词汇学习策略、提高学生的词汇学习能力就意味着提高学生的英语水平初一英语词汇练习1. 词类练习 I．按要求写出单词： 1. baby (复数) ___________ 2. knife (复数) ___________ 3. photo (复数) ___________ 4. policeman (复数)___________ 5. tomato (复数) ___________ 6. watch (复数) ___________ 7. child (复数) ___________ 8. sheep (复数) ___________ 9. sell (反义词) ___________ 10. heavy (反义词)___________ 11. here (反义词) ___________ 12. early (反义词) ___________ 13. cheap (反义词) ___________ 14. wrong (反义词)___________ 15. small (反义词) ___________ 16. easy (反义词) ___________ 17. meat (同音词) ___________ 18. two (同音词) ___________ 19. their (同音词) ___________ 20. write (同音词)___________ 21. play (第三人称单数)__________ 22. study (第三人称单数) __________ 23. have (第三人称单数) ___________ 24. carry (第三人称单数) ___________ 25. go (第三人称单数)___________ 26. teach (第三人称单数) ___________ 27. stop (现在分词)___________ 28. run (现在分词) ___________ 29. swim (现在分词)___________ 30. get (现在分词)___________ 31. friend (形容词)___________ 32. worry (形容词) ___________ 33. close (形容词) ___________ 34. America (形容词)___________ 35. break (形容词) ___________ 36. good (副词) ___________ 37. we (宾格) ___________ 38. it (物主代词) ___________ 2. 练习close open, because , so what call friend, also , drink , sell, talk, mealNear my school there is a big shop __1__ Zhenchen. It __2__ a lot of things. You can buy __3___ and food from the shop and you can __4__ buy other things in it. The shop is __5__ twenty hours every day . The workers in the shop are very nice and __6__ . They like to __7__ to you and help you find __8__ you want . You can buy things there and you can have __9__ there , too. __10___ there is a big fast food restaurant in it.1. The shop is _______(open) at half past eight in the morning.2. All of ________(they ) are looking for the child.3. He _________(say) hello to his friend.4. He is listening to the old man _______(careful)5. Who is he ______(run) after?6. Don’t _______ (leave) school so early.7. _______(go) to bed late is not good.8. One of ______(they) has a little brother.9. Let me _____(fly) the kite10. Your dress ______(look) nice. 3 、根据所给英语或中文写出正确的单词。
1. April and Millie come from different ________ (country).2. This pair of shoes fits me __________. (good)3. We need two _________ candles to put on the cake. (much)4. __________ turn is it to answer these questions? (who)5. Are there any _____________ in your shop? (Walkman)6. _________ (play) sports _________ (be) good for our health.7. This dress is one of the __________ (visit).8. Look! There is (一些东西) important in the box.9. The little boy often ___________ (哭).10. Do you know this skirt is ___________(昂贵的) ?11. We are looking forwards to _________(参观) the Great Wall.12. The boy is waiting for his _________(轮次) to play computer games.13. The car __________(花费) my cousin 10,000 yuan. 14. I don’t have ___________(足够的) money to buy the album.15. Thank you for ___________(邀请) me to your farewell party.16. I don’t like the __________(灰色) boots.17. On weekends there are many people in the shopping ___________(中心).18. We want to _____ (收集) some stationery for the children in the _____ (贫穷) ____(地区).19. The pair of jeans ________(合身) me well.20. The students are giving a show to __________ (募集)money for Project Hope.完形填空。
It is evening，an old cock(公鸡)is sitting in a tall tree．A fox(狐狸)comes to the tree and 1 at the cock． “Hello．Mr. Cock，I have some 2 news for you．”says the fox． “Oh?” says the cock．“What is it?” “All the animals are good friends now．Let’s 3 friends，too．Please come 4 and play with me．” “Fine! ”says the cock．“I’m very glad to hear that．” Then he looks up．“Look! There is something over there．” “ 5 are you looking at?” asks the fox． “Oh，I see some animals over there．they’re 6 this way．” ‘‘Animals?'’ “Yes．Oh，they’re dogs．” “What? Dogs!” asks the fox．“Well…well，I 7__ go now．Goodbye．” “Wait，Mr. Fox，”says the cock．“ 8 go．They are only dogs．And dogs are our friends now．” “Yes．I know，but 9 don’t know that．” “I see，I see，”says the cock．He 10 and goes to sleep in the tree． Do you know why ? Foxes are afraid(怕)of dogs．( )1．A．1istens B．sees C．gets D．1ooks ( )2．A．bad B．good C．sad D．funny ( )3．A．is B．am C．are D．be ( )4．A．down B．up C．at D．trader ( )5．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why ( )6．A．1ooking B．going C．coming D．taking ( )7．A．must B．may C．can D．need ( )8．A．Can’t B．Let’s C．Don’t D．Please ( )9．A．the dogs B．you C．the animals D．the cocks ( )10．A．cries B．shouts C．calls D．smiles缺词填空。
On Sunday m________, I usually get up very late. I w_______ my face and then go out to do morning e_______ at about 6 a.m. After I eat my b________, I often go to a shopping m_______ with my mother. The shopping mall is near our home, so we can w________ there. It takes us about ten m_________ to get there on foot. The shopping has a good name. It is c________ Bairunfa. It is new and q________ big.You can buy m_________ things there , such as TVs， fridges, bikes, clothes and food.4. 完形填空My father often works very hard. And he [ 41 ] goes to the movies. Here I'll tell you a(n) [42 ]story about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work, and [ 43 ]go home, he found a film ticket under the [44]on his desk. He thought he [ 45 ] to have not much work to do that day and it was quite wonderful to pass（消磨） the [ 46 ] at the cinema. So he came back home and [ 47 ] finished his supper. Then he said [ 48 ] to us and left.But to our[ 49], he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the [ 50. ] He smiled and told us about the funny thing that happened at the [ 51].When my father was sitting in his seat, a [ 52] came to my father's seat and said that seat was hers. My father was [ 53 ]. He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row17, [54.] And then he looked at the seat. It was [ 55.] So he asked her to show her ticket. She took out her ticket at once and the seat [56 ] on it was Row17,Seat3.Why? What's the matter with all this? While they were [57 ], suddenly the woman said, “The 58 of tickets are different.” So they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, I'm [59], I made a mistake. My ticket is for the [ 60] a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words he left.41. A. seldomB. oftenC. sometimesD. never42. A. badB. strangeC. funnyD. interested43. A. smallB. wouldC. was about toD. ought to44. A. glassB. glassesC. boxD. shoes45. A. likedB. plannedC. tookD. happened46. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. day47. A. surelyB. quicklyC. earlyD. suddenly48. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD. luck49. A. joyB. surpriseC. delightD. fun50. A. matterB. thingC. filmD. story51. A. cinemaB. officeC. theatreD. party52. A. womanB. boyC. manD. doctor53. A. interestedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. disappointed54. A. Seat1B. Seat2C. Seat3D. Seat455. A. differentB. usualC. the sameD. likely56. A. shownB. takenC. namedD. told57. A. wonderingB. wantingC. lookingD. making58. A. designB. pricesC. shapesD. colors59. A. sorryB. shyC. worried D. right60. A. actionB. speechC. filmD. Play完形填空41-45 CBCBA 46-50 AABCC 51-55 AADAC56-60 CBAAD5. 词汇理解，在方框内分别选出意义一致的单词。
10%）（A）A. brown B. pink C. gray D. blue E. green1. 褐色______ 2. 绿色______ 3. 粉红色______ 4. 蓝色______ 5. 灰色______ （B）A. happy B. strong C. small D. wide E. double6. 强壮的______ 7. 宽阔的______ 8.快乐的 ______ 9. 小的______ 10.两倍的______ II. 英汉词组互译5分）1. over there ` 2. in different grades ________ 2. 十三岁 ` 4. 二十把小刀 `5. 在同一个学校 Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子10%） 1. Does he ____ (有) a long nose? 2. I ____ (有) a small knife. 3. ____ (她) name is Amy. 4. Who's the man in the ____ (照片). 5. He doesn't ____ (有) a sister. 6. We are in ____ (同一) class. 7. We have different ____ (相貌, 外表) . 8. ___ (曰本人) and Chinese look the same. 9. Her ____ (特别喜欢的)color is blond. 10. Do you ____ (认识) the girl in green? Ⅳ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
10%） 1. She is a friend of ____ (me). 2. ____ (be) the pants old or new? 3. She know ____ (I ) name and I know ____ (she). 4. It's a dark blue jacket, it's not _____ (Michael). 5. Let's go ___ (shop) tomorrow. 6. --Whose___________ (shoe) are those ? --They're mine. 7. It ___ (look) very nice. 8. You can (make) a car. 9. I am __________(China).I live(居住) in Chongqing. 10. Please find (he)，he's in red today(今天).6. Choose the right answers to complete the words. 选择正确的选项补全单词。
) 1. __ ss __ stant A. a, i B. i, a C. o, i( ) 2. st __ d __ nt A. e, u B. u, e C. u, a( ) 3. w __ __ ter A. ia B. ei C. ai( ) 4. p __ l __ cem __ n A. o, y, a B. a, i, e C. o, i, a( ) 5. act __ __ A. er B. or C. ir( ) 6. cl __ __ k A. a, r B. e, r C. o, r( ) 7. d __ ct__ r A. o, e B. a, o C. o, o( ) 8. r __ port __ A. i, er B. e, er C. e, or( ) 9. hosp __ t __ A. e, al B. i, al C. i, le( ) 10. rest __ __ rant A. ou B. au C. euII．Choose the right answers to fill in the blanks. 选择填空。
）1. My cousin works ________ that restaurant. A. in B. on C. of( ) 2. He ________ want to be a doctor. A. don’t B. is C. doesn’t( ) 3. She works in a bank. She is a ________. A. shop assistant B. bank clerk C. policewoman( ) 4. ________ their uncle want to be a reporter? A. Is B. Do C. Does( ) 5. Where does your father ________? A. work B. working C. works( ) 6. Let’s ________ to dinner. A. to go out B. go out C. going out( ) 7. My mother wants to be ________ actor. A. a B. the C. an( ) 8. People give me their money or get their money ________ me. A. for B. to C. from( ) 9. I don’t like my job, because it’s very ________. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting( ) 10. A: ________ does he work? B: He works in a school. A. Where B. What C. HowV．Fill in the blanks with the verbs given. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Her father ________ (work) in a restaurant. 2. What ________ you ________ (do)? 3. They ________ (be) students. They want _________ (be) doctors. 4. ________ he ________ (live) in China? 5. A: ________ (be) your sister a student?B: No, she ________ (work) in a hospital.6. A: Where ________ he ________ (come) from?B: He ________ (come) from Canada.7. That boy can ________ (speak) English very well.I．Put the following phrases into English. 将下列短语翻译成英语 1．一个有趣的工作____________________ 2. 写小说 ______________________ 3. 为杂志社工作 ____________________ 4. 尽快 ______________________ 5. 校园剧 ____________________ 6. 出去 ______________________ 7. 害怕 ____________________ 8. 许多 ______________________ 9. 一份危险的工作____________________ 10. 晚报 ______________________7. 单词辨音：( )1.A.lantern B.term C.her D.serve( )2.A.talk B.almost C.walk D.all( )3.A.another B.cousin C.country D.chopsticks( )4.A.bread B.head C.weather D.near( )5.A.there B.hear C.dearly D.near( )6.A.hard B.forward C.start D.farther( )7.A.know B.tomorrow C.brown D.blow( )8.A.computer B.congratulation C.beautiful D.hurry( )9.A.relative B.vegetable C.another D.salt( )10.A.washed B.planned C.learned D.lived二、词形转换：1、celebration（动词形式）2、poprlar（最高级）3、dirty（反义词）4、bright（同义词）5、different（反义词）6、ring（过去分词）7、decide（名词）8、hobby（复数）9、drink（过去分词）10、travel（现在分词）二、翻译下列词组：A、中译英1、到深夜2、放弃3、一个现代化的国家4、全世界5、诺贝尔物理奖B、英译中1.have a big family dinner2.at the dinner table3.move into a new flat4.do simple sums5.a little over five hundred8. 用所给词适当的形式填空：1.The sun is shining.It is a ______(sun)day.2.The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn green in spring.3.September is the ______ (nine) month of a year.4.The _______are having a good time.Because today is ______Day.(child)5.He can speak ________well.He comes from ______.(Japan)6.The girls in blue ______ (dress) are April's _____ (friend).7.There are many eggs in these white ______ (box).中英互译：1、学语文 2、去滑冰3、做作业 4、野餐5、在乡村 6.after school7.I'm coming 8.spend one's weekends9.the trip to WuXi 10.go for a swim四、用所给动词适当的形式填空：1.It ____ often _____(not rain)in my hometown in May.2.______ he usually ______(wake)up at six?3.Sometimes she _______(watch)TV late at night.4.We go ______(swim),but we don't go _____(camp)in summer.5.Is it time _______ (have)supper?Yes,it is.6.Who can _____(speak)French in your class?7.It's six in the morning.Tom ______(get)up now.He often_______(get)up at six.8.Shall we _______(clean)the classroom?9. 写出下列缩写的汉语意思1. R______________ 2. NBA _______________ 3. kg ______________选词填空 a an 1. ____________ orange 2. ___________ bike3. ____________ book 4. ____________ quilt5. ____________ desk 6. _____________ c7. _____________e 8. _____________d9. _____________ f 10. _____________ p写出下列单词的缩写形式1. are not ________________ 2. name is ________________3. is not _________________ 4. I am _________________5. what is ________________ 6. it is ________________7. that is __________________ 8. you are __________________9. do not __________________ 10. she is __________________将下列汉语译成英语1、你的名字＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2、我的钟表＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3、她的姓氏＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4、他的问题＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5、一个男孩＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿10.补全下列单词：(10)1. lis__en 2.p__ int 3. wr__te 4. s__n 5. f __ther 6.__sk 7. ch__ck 8. s__ y 9. s__ ng 10. m__ tch完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） If you go to visit London, you’ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You’ll also see a lot of bikes because more and more people travel by bike. There are a lot of reasons for this. First , it is very __1__and__1__.You often have to wait for a buses and cars on the roads that the bus move very __2__.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late__3__ tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we travel together?”“Because my bike is old.” I answer, “And there are so many buses and cars on the roads, I’ll feel frightened.”“You needn’t feel frightened!” said my friend. “If you__4__me.and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine. The next day, I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work___5__.It___6___40 minutes to go to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike. Now I don’t feel afraid. I love going to work by bike. I take a different road every day. I arrived at work early. I’ve got__7__ money now, and more important, I feel healthy.Many people think in the same way___8__I do.That’s___9___you see a lot bikes on the roads. Next year you’ll see more, I。
