高二英语必修5全册同步检测
2-4 Using LanguageⅠ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Her first________(高兴)was going to the Tower.2．Soldiers still wore the fourhundredyearold________ (制服) of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.3．Please come at your ________(方便)．4．It contained ________(雕像)in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.5．Watching football games is a great ________(吸引)for me.答案：1.delight 2.uniform 3.convenience 4.statues5．attractionⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．The book has a great i________ on his life.2．There is no e________ that he is guilty.3．This is a w________ task.4．When was this building c________.5．Many new problems a________ every day.答案：1.influence 2.evidence 3.worthwhile4．constructed 5.ariseⅢ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Coal consists mostly ________carbon.2．Never refer ________this matter again.3．She is clever as well ________pretty.4．He'll go to Beijing instead ________me.5．________ my surprise, he failed to win the game.6．Let's divide the cake ________three.7．He returned home ________ two books.8．The pickpocket broke away ________ the police who had been holding his arm.9．The word is wrong spelt；you have left ________a letter.10．Many a woman has influence ________ her husband.答案：1.of 2.to 3.as 4.of 5.To 6.into 7.for 8.from 9.out 10.on/uponⅣ.单项填空1．It is out of________place to praise her on such_______ _occasion.A．the; / B．/; /C．the; an D．/; an答案：D 考查冠词。
句意：在这样的场合夸奖她是不合适的be out of place表示“不合适，不恰当”；on such an occasion“在这样的场合”2．________of his parents, he made great progress.A．To their much delightB．To the much delightC．To much their delightD．Much to the delight答案：D 本题考查delight的短语搭配句意：令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高兴的是”注意much的位置，much在这儿表示程度3．(2008·杭州)________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting答案：D 句意：她在电影中扮演了一个多么有趣的角色呀。
难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖role为可数名词，故排除A、C两项；“an＋interesting＋单数名词”前面应加what构成感叹句型4．She let herself get into a ________before the examination began.A．condition B．situationC．state D．form答案：C state指人或物在环境、外观、心情等方面的状态、情形，但不强调具体原因或条件；condition与state同义，指目前所处的状态，但condition 单数形式指人或物在一定的原因或条件下所造成的状态，更侧重于环境或其他外部因素的作用，复数形式时指周围的环境或条件；situation指在某一特定时间内达到某种状况或事态，常指军事、政治、经济的状态，也指某人、某物所处的特殊状态；form外在的形式或表像5．What will happen if you ________the traffic rules as if they didn't exist?A．miss B．ignoreC．look down upon D．neglect答案：B miss“错过”；ignore“无视”； look down upon“看不起，轻视”； neglect“轻视”。
6．Today housework has been made much easier by electrical ________.A．appliances B．furnitureC．instruments D．equipments答案：A electrical appliances“家用电器”7．That Nick became a poet may have been due to his father's ________.A．advantage B．guardC．genius D．influence答案：D 句意为“尼克成为一位诗人可能是因为受他的父亲的影响”advantage“优点”； guard“护卫”； genius“天赋”； influence“影响”8．—Why would you go to China in a million years?—Because I want to see________ in the future.A．what China will look likeB．what will China look likeC．China will look like whatD．what look will China like答案：A see 后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，特殊疑问词what应放在句首。
9．The committee is made up ________fifteen members.A．by B．fromC．of D．in答案：C 句意为“委员会由15位成员组成”be made up of“由……组成”10．When we ________ the waste material, a lot of money ________.A．make most of, are savedB．make the most of，is savedC．make use of, savedD．made the use of，is saved答案：B make the most of/make use of 意为“(充分)利用”，money为不可数名词，且本句中应用被动语态，故选B11．—Dad, I have doubt about myself whether I shall go on with my present career.—Don't be discouraged, my boy. If you insist on what you are doing, you'll ________a successful man.A．make B．formC．get D．grow答案：A make“成为……”；form 多用于多个部分形成一个整体；get“得到”； grow 后接into 才符合句意。
12．________ all these media have in common is ________ they inform us of the latest news.A．What；what B．That；thatC．That；what D．What；that答案：D 第一个空what 引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语；第二个空that 引导表语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分13．—I hear John ________ in a middle school.—What? I can't imagine him ________ as a teacher.A．teach；to work B．teaches；workingC．teaches；to work D．teach；working答案：D hear sb. do sth.和imagine sb. doing sth. 均为固定搭配14．It's on the festival occasions________the family get together ________he misses his late father.A．where; that B．which; whenC．when; that D．that; when答案：C 考查定语从句和强调结构。
句意：在那些全家团聚的节日里，他才想念他已故的爸爸第一空为定语从句，修饰occasions，故用when；第二空为强调结构，故用that15．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions________she stopped working because of ill health.A．that B．whenC．where D．which答案：B 考查occasion作先行词的用法句意：我很钦佩我的英语老师，我记得她很少因为健康问题请假occasion作先行词表示时间时，从句的引导词用whenⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．中国是一个大国，由30多个省构成China is a large country, which ________ ________ ________ ________ 30 provinces.2．别让感情支配理智Try not to ________ your heart ________ your head.答案：1.consists of more than 2.let, ruleⅥ.完形填空He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father's life who was the main__1__of support for the family. He had to__2__the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his__3__， never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do__4__in his life.One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to__5__. But being so__6__， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often__7__. His younger brother wanted to live__8__from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was__9__and didn't know what to do.A__10__misfortune befell(降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness__11__. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a__12__for her parents, only to overturn the stove，__13__in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her__14__to take care of her, she was determined to be completely__15__. At school, she always studied hard.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms；__16__the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.Disasters can__17__at any time. If you choose only to complain and__18__from the ordeal(苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be__19__， the hardship will turn out to be a(n)__20__on which new hopes will arise.文章大意：本文描述了两个同样遭遇不幸的人，由于各自对生活态度的不同，从而导致两种完全不同的生活方式。
由此得出结论—不同的生活态度会导致截然不同的人生1. A. cause B. strengthC. source D. course答案：C 根据句意，“意外的事故夺取了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源”因此选C2. A. live on B．take onC. turn on D. depend on答案：D 由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂depend on“依靠，依赖”3. A. shadow B．volunteerC．bodyguard D. servant答案：A 根据never leaving him alone for years可知他弟弟变成了他的影子4. A. something B．anythingC．nothing D. everything答案：B 除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情5. A. play B．workC．wait D. wash答案：C 根据上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他6. A. tired B．angryC．impatient D. unfair答案：A 根据上下文可知，弟弟很累睡着了。
7. A. support B．separateC．quarrel D. avoid答案：C 根据上下文可知，两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵8. A. lonely B．differentC．separated D. divided答案：C 根据下文living his own life可知，弟弟想和他分开生活9. A. heartless B．heartbrokenC．kindhearted D. heartwarming答案：B 根据上下文可知，他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心因此选heartbroken10. A. same B．similarC．simple D. strange答案：B 小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩一样有着类似的不幸11. A. died B．disappearedC．dismissed D. failed答案：B 根据“her father went out looking for her mother.”可知，小女孩的妈妈不见了12. A. meal B．medicineC．heating D. plan答案：A 根据上下文可知，小女孩想给父母做一顿饭，因此用prepare a meal.13. A. leading B．resultingC．taking D. bringing答案：B 根据上下文可知， 炉子打翻了，导致了一场大火夺去了她的双手。
result in“导致”14. A. willingness B．anxietyC．contribution D. respect答案：A 小女孩失去双手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她因此用willingness15. A. independent B．relaxedC．disabled D. energetic答案：A 根据上下文可知，尽管姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要独立16. A. since B．whileC．as D. though答案：B while在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而”17. A. strike B．affordC．form D. return答案：A 灾难可能在任何时候都会降临strike “降临，侵袭”18. A. hide B．remainC．survive D. escape答案：D 根据上文男孩的经历可知，如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避，它就会一直追随着你escape from“逃避”19. A. careful B．strongC．healthy D. polite答案：B 根据上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。
20. A. difficulty B．fortuneC．occupation D. attitude答案：B。
