2023届高考英语复习——阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空分类综合练（12）

2023届高考英语复习——阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空分类综合练（12） 一、阅读七选五Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago. 1 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 2 So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of these.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco， probably none. 3 However， a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat， which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products， and they made very little use of grains. 4 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did， cutting the amount of fatty， salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today， we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case， they would be much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.G. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、完形填空The story goes that some time ago， a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day， the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter 2 for a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree. 5 ， the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said， “This is for you， Daddy.”The man was 7 at that moment by his earlier 8 ， but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 9 . He yelled at her， stating， “Don’t you know， when you give someone a present， there is 10 to be something inside？” The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried， “Oh， Daddy， it’s not empty 12 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you， Daddy.”The father was crushed. He 13 his arms around his little girl， and he begged for her 14 . Only a short time later， an 15 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged， he would take out a（n） 17 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense， each one of us， as human beings， has been given a gold container 18 with unconditional love and kisses…from our children， family members， friends and the God. There is simply no other 19 ， anyone could hold，20 more than this.1. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished2. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding3. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset4. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball5. A. Nevertheless B. Thus C. Therefore D. Also6. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister7. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed8. A. overwork B. overpass C. overcoat D. overreaction9. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet10. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used11. A. down B. back C. up D. forward12. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all13. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave14. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness15. A. event B. adventure C. accident D. action16. A. days B. months C. nights D. years17. A. imaginary B. kind C. gentle D. warm18. A. filled B. pleased C. crowded D. equipped19. A. world B . feeling C. possession D. love20. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interesting 三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It 1 （be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 （actual） caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 （reduce） the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 （clean） than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？While there are 8 （amaze） stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9（change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 （patience）.1. 2. 3. 4. 5 .6 7. 8. 9 10 . 答案阅读七选五1—5 CEDBG 完形填空1—5 DABCA 6—10 ADDAC11—15 CAABC 16—20 DAACB 语法填空1. was。

文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时2. actually修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”3. themost outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the4. or那条河不是在几天或者几个月里就能改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or5. to reduce考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”故应填不定式to reduce6. cleaner根据空后的than可知，用形容词的比较级7. that/whichhabit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句8. amazing应用形容词修饰名词stories，amazing“令人吃惊的”用来修饰物，amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人9. changes根据句子的谓语are可知，主语应为复数形式10. patient根据空格前的系动词be可知，这里应为形容词 。