译林六年级下册unit3

主任签字： 时间 授课地点：南京人人教育马群校区人人个性化教学辅导教(学)案学科English任课老师 学生姓名年级六 教学目标学习unit3 A healthy diet重、难点才 语法:可数名词和不可数名词的区别； a lot of, some, a little ,a few的用法教学方法讲练结合.教法提示与点拨教 学 内 容教 学 过 程六年级下册unit3知识点讲解修饰不可数名词，如a little；【Story time】；1.a healthy diet健康饮食；健康 health（形容词） healthy健康的 healthy(反义词) unhealthy；2.eat sweets吃糖果 drink water；3.a little意为“一点；少许”，修饰不可数；如a little water, a lot of rice, some juicea few意为“一点；少许”，修饰可数名词如：a few friends比较：little修饰不可数名词，但是它是否定词few修饰可数名词，它也是否定词。

如：He drank little water today.他今天几乎没喝水She has few friends.她没几个朋友4.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克吃些面包，喝点牛奶当早餐5.a lot of rice许多米饭 a lot of noodles许多面条some fish一些鱼 some meat一些肉 some vegetables一些蔬菜 a few eggs几个鸡蛋 sweet food喜欢甜食 at a time一次6.like后面的动词用动名词形式，表示一种爱好或长期的习惯如：He likes drinking water.他喜欢喝水My father likes reading newspapers before breakfast.我爸爸早饭前喜欢读报7.归纳本部分出现的不可数名词：water, bread, milk, juice, rice, meat8.句型：----What do you have for breakfast?----I have…….----What about lunch and dinner?----For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of/some…….----Do you have a healthy diet? ----Does he/she have a healthy diet?----Yes,I do./No,I don’t. ---- Yes,he/she does.或No,he/she doesn’t.【Grammar time】名 词名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。

分为可数名词和不可数名词 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以be动词总是用is或者was；1.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, egg-eggs, cake-cakesb.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, peach-peaches c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：studt-studies, library-libraries d.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, wife-wives,thief-thieves e.以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 如：mango-mangoes potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoeshero-heroes Negro-Negroes2) 无生命的+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf.名词的复数形式的不规则变化1）man---men woman---women child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice2) 单复数同形的名词，如：deer(鹿), sheep(羊), Chinese, Japanese, fish-fish(强调鱼的条数)3）还有一些名词本身就是以复数形式出现的。

如:shorts , jeans, socks, clothes, trousers, shoes2.不可数名词没有复数如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→变复数【Sound time】 “There about house mouth out shout ”【Culture time】Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast.Weatern people often have cereal,bread,eggs and sausages for breakfast.porridge稀饭 steamed buns馒头 cereal谷物sausage香肠，腊肠wesrern people西方人【Cartoon time】1.There is not much food in the fridge.2.I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me?have to意为“不得不；必须”，后面接动词的原形。

come with me跟我来3.some drinks一些饮品；一些饮料4.Mum,can I have some cola? 妈妈，我可以喝点可乐吗？can可以用于表示提出请求，建议或邀请的问句吗5.You shouldn’t drink too much cola.should应该---shouldn’t不应该教 学 内 容教法提示与点拨教 学 过 程too much意为”太多“，修饰不可数名词too many修饰可数名词6.rice意为”大米；米饭”，是不可数名词7.take the big bag拿这个大袋子8.Now they are going home. 此句还是用be going to引导的一般将来时9.too heavy太重了 have a rest休息一下【Checkout time】词汇：rice大米 fish鱼 meat肉 cola可乐tomato西红柿 potato土豆 egg鸡蛋 vegetables蔬菜 注意：tomato(复数)tomatoes potato(复数)potatoes补充：carrot胡萝卜 green pepper青椒 broccoli花椰菜，西兰花 cabbage白菜 steak牛排 lettuce莴苣，生菜课堂随练:一、判断划线部分读音是（S）否（D）相同。

( )1.world short ( )2. cousin mouth ( )3. mouse house ( )4.through shout ( )5. should would （ ）6.cow snow ( )7.speak sea ( )8.good cool ( ) 9.horse doctor 二、英汉互译1. 有一个健康的饮食习惯 __2.have too much food 3.想和我一起去 4. some porridge and sausages 5. 只喝一点水 6. get out 7. 每天迟睡觉 8.take a small bottle 9. 一次吃得很少 10. keep…clean and tidy 三、 单项选择。

   )1.-- Can you _______some hamburgers for me? I’m very hungry. --All right. A. take                B. taking            C. bring(   )2. He _______ my teacher in the playground just now. A. meets               B. met             C. meet(   )3.There is ________ water in the bottle.      A. a few       B. a little           C. any(   )4. How many _______ are there in the basket? There are six.       A. bread      B. mangoes.    C.  meat(   )5. _______ your sister _______ a healthy diet？ A. Do; have        B. Does; has          C. Does, have(   )6. My teacher likes _______ bikes.       A. riding        B. rides              C. ride (   )7. ______ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. A. In B. To C. On(   )8. We can eat_______ delicious food at Christmas. A. a lot of       B. many          C. a few(   )9.________ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi. A. Get                 B. To get            C . For get(   )10. I eat a few noodles _______ .       A. in dinner            B. of dinner       C. for dinner ( ) 11.The girl dance _________, but the boy does not. A. beautiful B. careful C. beautifully ( ) 12. It _________ last year. A. snow B. snowed C. snowy ( ) 13.I’d like two _______ of milk for breakfast. A. bottle B. cups C. cartons( )14.Can I have __________ apple juice? A. some B. many C. any( )15.Liu Tao likes_____________. A. eat sweets B. eating sweets C. eating sweet 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He is asking Yang Ling how _________ (get) there.2. They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.3. There_________ (be)eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.4. I see a few_________ (tomato)in the basket.5.What about_________ (drink)some coffee? 6.There (be not ) any meat on my plate now.7. I ___________( visit) my grandparents next Sunday.五、完成下短文，每空一词Mike likes e________ sweet food. He d________ like drinking water. He only d_______ a l________ water every day. He has some bread and milk for b________. He has a f________ eggs every day. Yang Ling likes sweet food, too, but she eats a little at a t________. She eats some f_________ every day. She has a lot of noodles for breakfast. S________ she eats an egg, too. Do they have healthy d________?六、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。

1. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you have for breakfast? 2. There is some fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet. (改成一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet.? 3. Miss Li often buys things from shops.(用be going to 改写句子) Miss Li ________ going to ________ things from shops.4.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.（改成否定句） Tim _______ ________ a lot of sweets every day. 5.My mother bought a lot of things last Weekends.(改为一般疑问句) _______ ______ mother _______ a lot of things last Weekends?七、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

1. 甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好Sweet food _______nice, but it is not _______ _______ your _______.2. 你不应当吃太多的肉 You _______ eat _______ ________ meat. 3. 我能吃一些面包吗？_______ I _______ ________ bread ？4. 她晚饭只吃一点米饭 She _______ _______ a _______ rice for lunch. w 5. 你应该把你的书整理得井井有条You should _______ your _______ in _______.课堂反馈八、阅读理解A．读一读，根据短文选择正确答案每题1分，共5分） Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).( )1. Many English people have _____meals a day.A. two B. three C. four D. five( )2. People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish( )3. People have lunch at ______.A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one( ) 4. People don’t have _______ for their dinner.A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat C．meat and fish D．porridge( ) 5. In some English families, dinner comes________.A. in the morning B. at noon C. on Sunday D. in the afternoon B.阅读短文，回答下列问题。

每题1分，共5分）My favourite fruit is apple. I like apples very much , because they are delicious.There are many kinds of apples, and they have different colours: red and green. Many red apples are sweet ,but a lot of green apples are not very sweet .So many people don’t like green apples at all.A lot of apples are from North(北方)China. Apples are good for our health,and they can make our faces red and pretty. Do you think so? You can have a try.Don’t forget that “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. 1.What’s the writer’s favourite fruit?___________________________________________________________________2.Are all the apples sweet?___________________________________________________________________3.Do many people like green apples? Why ?___________________________________________________________________4.Why does the writer like apples?___________________________________________________________________5.What does“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean in Chinese?__________________________________________________________________。