体育项目英语单词
skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技-可编辑修改 -Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练 , 技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire ( 网球 . 棒球 ) 裁判linesman, touch judge ( 橄榄球 ) 裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员 , 爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷, 爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 ( 美作 :favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛 , 锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch ( 足球、橄榄球 ) 场地court 网球场team, side 队-可编辑修改 -。
竞技性运动 competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up出名 make ones mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国 / 强国 sporting/sports power与... 有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen ones physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label-可编辑修改 -。
涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专 / 思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动， 增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose ones usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC(State Physical Culture and SportsCommission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center-可编辑修改 -。
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课 / 工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire-可编辑修改 -。
裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 mens event女子项目 womens event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises-可编辑修改 -。
技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒 / 垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink-可编辑修改 -。
冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动） water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇 / 皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing-可编辑修改 -。
室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top( 回页首 )2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员-可编辑修改 -。
sprint 短跑 ( 美作 :dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 ( 美作 :broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击-可编辑修改 -。
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛 , 滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇4.Games and Competitions球类运动football足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球-可编辑修改 -throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员mens singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke)蝶泳diving competition跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛-可编辑修改 -。
race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场 , 赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket 球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball底线球sideline ball边线球straight ball直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球-可编辑修改 -long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分 , 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误 , 两次发球失误‘not up ’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场-可编辑修改 -。
back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员To the top( 回页首 )9.Swimming游泳swimming pool游泳池changing room更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool跳水池non-swimmers pool浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block出发台starting dive出发起跳rope with cork floats水线swimming lane泳道touching the finishing line终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver, lifeguard救生员land drill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawl stroke爬泳back stroke仰泳-可编辑修改 -side stroke侧泳butterfly stroke蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳treading water踩水underwater swimming潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves人工海浪泳池artificial waves人工海浪swimming trunks泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit泳衣swimming cap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikini top比基尼乳罩bikini bottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板water ski滑水橇10.Football足球football, soccer, Association football足球field, pitch足球场midfield中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫-可编辑修改 -。
left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward, centre中锋inside left forward, inside left左内锋inside right forward, inside right右内锋outside left forward, outside left左边锋outside right forward, outside right右边锋kickoff开球bicycle kick, overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder地面球hand ball手触球header 头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作-可编辑修改 -。
diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass, ground pass滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit 未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through, to beat带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield控制中场to disorganize the defence破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙-可编辑修改 -。
to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault击退一次攻势to break up an attack破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics拖延战术Brazilian formation巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）To the top( 回页首 )11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线-可编辑修改 -。
base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫 , 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitchers plate 投手板pitchers mound （棒球）投手土墩pitchers circle （垒球）投手圈batters box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catchers box 接手区coachers box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套 , 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet护帽baseball player棒球运动员softball player垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员-可编辑修改 -baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手） 8 字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守-可编辑修改 -。
batting, hitting击球base running跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strike zone好球区fair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder地滚球liner, line drive平直球fly ball腾空球hit, safety hit安全打one base hit一垒打two base hit二垒打three base hit三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit牺牲打sacrifice bunt牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分-可编辑修改 -batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out触杀force out封杀assist 助杀run down夹杀double play, double kill双杀triple play, triple kill三杀wild throw野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball继续比赛 ,活球ball not in play, dead ball死球cover 补位back up策应cut-off拦接play shallow近迫防守play deep后撤防守appeal play申诉行为called game有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛To the top( 回页首 )-可编辑修改 -。
12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤运动员standing wrestling站立摔on-the-ground wrestling跪撑摔bridge角力桥free style wrestling自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48 公斤级 , 次特轻量级-可编辑修改 -flyweight 51 公斤级 , 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级 ,最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级 , 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级 ,轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级 , 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级 ,次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级 , 中量级middleweight 75公斤级 ,次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级 , 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级 , 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－ court前锋－ forwards后卫－ guards中锋－ center后场－ backcourt前场－ frontcourt得分后卫－ point guard组织后卫－ shooting guard大前锋－ power forward小前锋－ small forward篮框－ rim,basket争球－ jump ball攻方－ offense守方－ defence计时器－ shot clock打成平分－ tie加时赛－ overtime （OT）运球－ dribbling身前快速运球－ speed-可编辑修改 -。
双手交替运球－ crossover身后运球－ behind-the-back腿间运球－ between － the － leg转身运球－ spin传球－ pass胸部传球－ chest反弹传球－ bounce过顶传球－ overhead大力传球－ baseball － type身后传球－ behind －the － back投篮方式－ shooting form直接篮下得分－ layup大力灌篮－ the dunk shot跳投－ jump shot勾手投篮－ hook shot投篮命中率－ field goalds （FGs）三分球命中率－ 3-point FGs罚球－ foul shot罚球线－ free throw line篮板－ rebound攻方篮板－ off.rebounds守方篮板－ def.rebounds助攻－ assists内线得分－ points in paint暂停－ time － out卡位－ screens人盯人－ men－ to － men defense区域防守－ zone defense盖帽－ blocking失误－ turnovers-可编辑修改 -。
撞人犯规－ charging阻挡犯规－ holding推人犯规－ pushing技术犯规－ technical offence （ fouls ）常规赛－ regular season季后赛－ playoff-可编辑修改 -欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议， 策划案计划书， 学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求-可编辑修改 -。
