2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels单元整合训练 北师大版必修3

2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels单元整合训练 北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She has been addicting herself to drinking(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2．You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.3．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.4．I appreciate your ringing(ring) back to me so timely.5．Helen was fully occupied with business matters yesterday.6．She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.7．When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，puzzled(puzzle)．8．It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.9．People have been receiving(receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.10．There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.Ⅱ.完成句子1．既然你已经长大，你不应该依赖你的父母。

Now that you are grown­up，you should not rely on/depend on your parents．2．和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史pared to/with American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.3．我站在那儿，不能相信发生了什么I stood there，unable to believe what had happened．4．因为交通堵塞，直到半夜他才到家It was not until midnight that we got home because of traffic jams.5．莫言专心写他的新书多久了？How long has Mo Yan been occupied in writing his new book?Ⅲ.微写作1．现在很多青年沉溺于网络2．上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊3．大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处4．但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间5．最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间将以上部分连成一篇英语短文) 【参考范文】Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore，last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.[高考语篇再强化]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen you are deciding which wheels are right for you，there are quite a few choices.Here are some tips that may be helpful in choosing a wheel.Steel wheels—offered mostly for off­road or as a low cost alternative to aluminum(铝)．Steel wheels can be improved by making small changes with a spray can or brush if the need ever arises.A chromed steel wheel is likely to rust and is likely to need repair，especially in areas that use salt on the roads in the winter.They are heavier than aluminum wheels，thus，add some additional stress to suspension and braking(刹车)parts.Another downfall of steel wheels is that they are hand­built wheels and have lower ability of bearing in regard to run in，sometimes causing shaking problems on the street.ALWAYS dry your wheels off after going through a car wash.The chemicals used in car washes these days can leave dirty spots that are difficult，if not impossible，to get rid of.ALWAYS wash the road salt off your wheels as soon as possible.Salt can eat into the last part of a wheel and leave pits and stains that cannot be fixed.ALWAYS check the directions on a cleaner before you use it on your wheels or tyres.Some tyre cleaners will forever discolour wheels and some wheel cleaners contain acids that will eat certain types of wheels.【语篇解读】　本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。

1．The passage mainly tells us about ．A．how to repair and fix wheelsB．how to buy and wash wheelsC．how to introduce and use wheelsD．how to choose and protect wheelsD　[主旨大意题根据第一段第二句话“Here are some tips that may be helpful in choosing a wheel.”及最后三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮]2．If you are a driver，you should better buy ．A．steel wheels B．aluminum wheelsC．iron wheels D．plastic wheelsB　[推理判断题根据文章第二段，steel wheels与aluminum wheels相比存在很多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminum wheels]3．If a driver has bought steel wheels， ．A．braking parts of the wheel are not quickB．the wheels must leave a lot of dirty marksC．sometimes the wheels will cause shaking on roadsD．he can save a lot of money in repairing his carC　[细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句话“Another downfall of steel wheels is...，sometimes causing shaking problems on the street.”可知C项正确]BThe plan turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth.This idea may sound like something from science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggests the future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event.It es as NASA is preparing a multi­billion­dollar Mars research programme.“Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，” said Dr.Michael Meyer，NASA's senior scientist.“Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.”Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.But many experts are shocked by the idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，” said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK.Over the past months，scientists have bee increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and America's robot explorers have found the proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet.In addition，two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane (甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere；the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes (微生物) living in the red planet's soil.But scientists such as Dr.Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana University，say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms，all the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr.Pratt.Monica Grady，a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum，London，shares this view—“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for，” she said.“This is just wrong.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。

在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”就这一提议科学家们展开了讨论4．The passage is about ．A．a plan turning Mars into a little earthB．the necessity of changing MarsC．finding water on MarsD．Mars supporting lifeA　[主旨大意题由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的]5．Why is Dr.Lisa Pratt against the plan?A．Water has been found on Mars.B．It will cost too much money and work.C．The native life forms on Mars would be destroyed.D．The earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed.C　[细节理解题。

由倒数第三段中的“...these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.”可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏]6．What could prove the existence of microbes living in the Mars' soil?A．Liquid water on Mars.B．Some creatures on Mars.C．A lot of good soil on Mars.D．Signs of methane in the Mars' atmosphere.D　[推理判断题由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体由此科学家认为火星上有生物存在]7．We can infer from the passage that ．A．water is a key factor for life；without it，living on Mars would be impossibleB．the project won't affect the native life forms supposed to live on MarsC．the idea turning Mars into a little earth is nothing but science fictionD．Monica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little earth projectA　[推理判断题。

由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素]CThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses (海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)．On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河狸)．They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)．However Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However，after the Vikings，Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 1535－1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (1567－1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)．In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)．In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10，000.By 1740 it was 48，000.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成8. In which part of Canada did people grow crops?A．In the north.　　　 B．In the east.C．On the west coast. D．On the plains.B　[细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米) and sunflower seeds.”可知答案]9．Who was the first European to reach Canada?A．Leif Eriksson. B．Bjarni Herjolfsson.C．John Cabot. D．Samuel de Champlain.B　[细节理解题根据文章第二段前两句“The first Europeans to reach Canada...called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。

]10．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Europeans set foot on Canada.B．Europeans started expeditions.C．Europeans fought against the natives.D．Europeans began to make permanent settlements.D　[段落大意题文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句]11．What is the best title for the passage?A．The early history of CanadaB．The languages of CanadaC．Europeans started expeditionsD．The war between Europeans and CanadiansA　[标题归纳题文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史]Ⅱ.完形填空Having said good­bye to his parents，Alvin，with his wife and one­year­old son，set off back home.Still 1 ，Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alex 2 from time to time.The family were 3 their trip.But about three hours later things began to 4 ．It was starting to snow.Alvin 5 up the car，hoping to arrive home before dark.But it was too dangerous to drive fast now，because it was snowing more and more heavily.So Alvin had to 6 down.The snow on the 7 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 8 on it.Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engine 9 to start again.“The snow doesn't seem to 10 ．Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.Clare said she 11 to walk.So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.But 12 was to e.Soon they lost their way and had to walk 13 on and on.Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they 14 that poor Alex would die of cold.However，their faith to keep Alex 15 filled them with courage，warmth and strength.They 16 and rested in turn and then continued their walk.They had 17 falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again.One，two，three...seven days passed.On the eighth day，help at last from Alvin's 18 ，the police and local people.But the young 19 had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbite (冻伤)． 20 ，there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex!【语篇解读】　文章讲述了一对年轻夫妇带着自己年幼的儿子旅行，却不幸天降大雪。

夫妻俩虽然在大雪中迷路，他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去，但是他们想让自己儿子活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量，积极等待救援获救后，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚，而他们的儿子却安然无恙1．A.worried　　　 B．sorryC．excited D．anxiousC　[考查形容词根据Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.可知仍然很激动worried担心；sorry抱歉；excited激动；anxious焦急的，故选C]2．A.cried B．laughedC．smiled D．coughed C　[考查动词 根据Having said good­bye to his parents，Alvin，with his wife and one­year­old son，set off back home.可知这里想说甚至小Alex也是不时地微笑]3．A.enjoying B．havingC．taking D．startingA　[考查动词根据Still ，Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alex from time to time.可知这里想说这家人正在享受他们的旅程，故选A。

]4．A.happen B．changeC．e D．finish B　[考查动词根据下文内容，可知这里想说但是两个小时后，事情开始改变，happen发生；change改变；e来；finish结束，故选B]5．A.climbed B．turnedC．took D．sped D　[考查动词hoping to arrive home before dark.可知这里想说Alvin汽车加速，speed up是固定用法，意思是使加速，故选D]6．A.get B．lookC．go D．slow D　[考查动词根据But it was too dangerous to drive fast now，because it was snowing more and more heavily.可知这里想说所以Alvin不得不减速 slow down是固定用法，意思是减速，故选D]7．A.land B．highwayC．fields D．carB　[考查名词这里想说公路上的雪越来越深land陆地；highway公路；fields田地；car汽车]8．A.walk B．stayC．wait D．dependB　[考查动词。

根据Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engine to start again.可知这里想说雪越来越厚，汽车很难停留在上面walk走；stay停留；wait等；depend依靠，故选B]9．A.set B．allowedC．refused D．prepared C　[考查动词根据Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.可知这里想说引擎拒绝重新发动set放置；allowed允许；refused拒绝；prepared，故选C]10．A.end B．fallC．continue D．melt (融化)A　[考查动词根据Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.可知这里想说雪看起来不会结束。

故选A]11．A.liked B．preferredC．decided D．wished B　[考查动词根据So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.可知这里想说Clare说她更喜欢步行，prefer to do意思是更喜欢做某事，故选B]12．A.better B．somethingC．worse D．nothingC　[考查名词根据Soon they lost their way and had to walk on and on.可知这里想说更糟糕的事来了，故选C]13．A.aimlessly B．lonelyC．hopelessly D．pleasantly A　[考查副词 根据Soon they lost their way，可知这里想说他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去aimlessly漫无目的地；lonely孤独地；hopelessly绝望地；pleasantly愉快地，故选A]14．A.thought B．fearedC．wanted D．supposedB　[考查动词。

根据Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they that poor Alex would die of cold.可知这里想说但是他们害怕可怜的Alex死于寒冷]15．A.happy B．silentC．alive D．dead C　[考查形容词根据However，their faith to keep Alex filled them with courage，warmth and strength.可知这里想说他们想让Alex活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量happy高兴，故选C]16．A.ate B．workedC．watched D．sleptD　[考查动词根据They and rested in turn and then continued their walk.可知这里想说他们轮流睡觉和休息]17．A.few B．severalC．countless D．someC　[考查形容词根据but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again.可知这里想说，他们无数次地摔倒。

countless无数的，故选C]18．A.parents B．friendsC．teachers D．neighbours A　[考查名词这里想说在第八天，来自于Alvin的父母，警察和当地人的帮助，故选A]19．A.husband B．wifeC．baby D．couple D　[考查名词根据there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex可知，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚couple夫妇，故选D ]20．A.Then B．FinallyC．Fortunately D．ThereforeC　[考查副词根据．..there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex！可知这是幸运的事]Ⅲ.短文改错With the development of science and technology，e­books and online readings are being more and more popularly.Reading in this way have both advantages and disadvantages.Firstly，some online readings are free of the charge.Secondly，it is easy find what you want to read just by type out key words.But e­books do have its disadvantages.For example，you have to have a puter or other equipments and they may hurt your eyes if you read too long.To make matters bad，you can't make notes on pages.Quite opposite to e­books，traditional books won't hurt your eyes.Therefore，it costs you money to buy them and making paper for books wastes nature resources.【答案】With the development of science and technology，e­books and online readings are being more and more .Reading in this way both advantages and disadvantages.Firstly，some online readings are free of charge.Secondly，it is easy find what you want to read just by out key words.But e­books do have disadvantages.For example，you have to have a puter or other and they may hurt your eyes if you read too long.To make matters ，you can't make notes on pages.Quite opposite to e­books，traditional books won't hurt your eyes.，it costs you money to buy them and making paper for books wastes resources.。