当前位置首页 > 高等教育 > 大学课件/教案
搜柄,搜必应! 快速导航 | 使用教程  [会员中心]

07外贸业务员理论卷A、答案

文档格式:DOC| 12 页|大小 87KB|积分 20|2022-10-03 发布|文档ID:158338195
第1页
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便 还剩页未读,继续阅读>>
1 / 12
此文档下载收益归作者所有 下载文档
  • 版权提示
  • 文本预览
  • 常见问题
  • 座位号总分复查人2007年全国外贸业务员培训认证考试外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)(考试时间:2007年12月8日 上午9:00—11:00)题 号一二三四五总 分阅卷组长得 分得  分评卷人复查人一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共40分)1.属于国家鼓励发展产业的外商投资项目,在投资总额内进口的自用设备,除《外商投资项目不予免税的进口商品目录》所列商品外,可以免征(   )A.进口关税和进口报关费用   B进口环节消费税和进口环节增值税C.进口关税和进口环节增值税   D.进口关税和进口环节消费税2.根据INCOTERMS 2000规定,由卖方支付运费的贸易术语是(   )EXW        ﻩB.FAS CFOB          ﻩDCPT3运价最低的运输方式是(   )A.海洋运输 ﻩB.航空运输C.公路运输 ﻩD.铁路运输4.在出口业务中,汇出超过合同总额  且超过等值    美元的双超佣金,需要提供外汇管理局的批文.(   )A.3%   3万    ﻩB.5%   5万C.8%  8万ﻩD。

    10%  10万5.商检机构依据我国《商检法》的有关规定,对非法定检验的进出口商品可以实施(   ).A.强制检验     B.抽查检验C随机检验      D.定期检验6.根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定,如买卖合同对风险没有约定,且卖方没有义务在某一特定地点将货物交给承运人,则货物风险转移的时间为( )A.卖方将货物交给第一承运人时 B卖方将货物交给买方时C卖方将货物起运时 D.卖方将货物在该特定地点交给承运人时7.被扣留的涉嫌侵权货物一旦被有关行政执法机构认定构成侵权的,相关责任人除承担( )外,还可能承担民事责任和刑事责任A.行业责任       B社会责任C.道德责任         D.行政责任8.根据UCP600规定,开证行提出不符点必须遵循的条件是( )在合理的时间内提出不符点,即在开证行收到单据次日起算的7个工作日之内向单据的提示者提出不符点B.用任何方式将不符点通知提示者C.不符点必须一次性提出D.不符点可依据合同提出9.以下哪项不属于国际政治和法律环境调研内容?(    )A政局稳定性       B.政府干预程度C.风俗习惯     D.经济贸易政策10.在国际货物运输保险中,下列风险属于意外事故的是(  )。

    A地震 B.串味C拒收    D爆炸11根据UCP600规定,若信用证没有规定是否允许分批装运和可转让,则视为(    )A.允许分批装运和可转让 B.禁止分批装运和可转让C.允许分批装运和不可转让ﻩD禁止分批装运和不可转让12.以下哪项安全认证体系不属于国际安全标准?(    )A.欧洲安全认证体系    B北美安全认证体系C.加拿大安全认证体系        ﻩD.日本安全认证体系13.出口企业对预计不能在报关日期(  )天内收汇的,应当在货物出口报关后60天内凭远期备案书面申请、远期收汇出口合同或协议、核销单、报关单及其他相关材料向外汇管理局办理远期收汇备案A.60   ﻩB.90C.120      D.18014从美国纽约进口货物,采用FOB术语报价描述错误的是( )A.贸易术语应写成FOB Vessel New YorkﻩB买卖双方的风险不是以装运港船舷为界,而是以船舱为界C卖方有义务协助买方取得由出口国签发的货物出口所需的各种证件D出口税需由买方负担15生产型出口企业向国税局申报出口退税时,无须提供的凭证是( )。

    A.出口货物报关单(出口退税联) B.出口收汇核销单(出口退税专用)C.增值税专用发票(抵扣联) D.出口货物外销发票16.空运货物保险中,按“仓至仓"条款的规定,货物运抵目的港后没有进入指定仓库,(    )天内保单仍然有效A.30  B60C.90  ﻩD.12017.(  )是指在收到开证行恢复原金额通知时才将信用证金额复原的信用证A.自动循环信用证   B.半自动循环信用证C.非自动循环信用证  ﻩD.背对背信用证18.“发货人工厂→拼箱点→装港堆场→卸港堆场→收货人工厂"是指( )的货物交接方式FCL/FCL B.FCL/LCLC.LCL/FCL ﻩD.LCL/LCL19.出入境旅游是属于(   )A.知识产权贸易        B服务贸易C.货物贸易         ﻩD技术贸易20.对外贸易金融环境的复杂性是属于以下哪一类信用风险根源?(   )A.国际因素ﻩB国内因素C.企业因素ﻩD.银行因素21.The collecting bank may release the documents against the buyer’s acceptance of a(   )  draft on documents against acceptance basis.A。

    usance     BsightCbank       ﻩD.commercial22The following are the basic functions of a bill of lading except acting as(   ).Aa receipt for the goods from the shipping company to the exporterB.a certificate of origin, which certifies that the goods were produced in a particular countryC.a document of title to goods being shipped overseasD.a quasi-negotiable document23.“Financial documents" means bills of exchange, promissory notes, (   )or other similar instruments used for obtaining the payment of money.A.invoices   ﻩB。

    deposit receiptsC.checks       D.bills of lading24.A bank, acting on instructions from the( ), issues L/C.A.exporter    BimporterC.seller       ﻩD.consignor25.Credit operations of all parties concerned deal with(   ). A.goods    ﻩB.goods and documentsC.documents    ﻩD.L/C26.You are selling your car for USD200000 to a person you do not know Which is the most insecure instrument of payment?(  )A.Bank draft    ﻩB.Credit cardCPersonal cheque     DTraveller’s cheque27.According to INCOTERMS 2000, when the seller only makes the goods available to the buyer at the seller's premises, the corresponding trade term is( ).A.DDP      B。

    EXW C.FOB       ﻩD.DDU28.A quota is a numerical limit placed on a specific kind of goods that a country will permit to be imported without restriction during a specified period. If the quota is absolute, once the specified amount has been imported,(  )A.absolute tariffs are imposed on further importation of the product B.no additional tariffs are imposed on further importation of the product C.additional tariffs are imposed on further importation of the product D.further importation of the product is prohibited for the rest of the period  29.Countries usually impose restrictions on free foreign trade to protect(    ).A.foreign producers       B.foreign consumersC。

    domestic producers        ﻩD.domestic consumers30.When a trader buys goods on credit he does not have to(   )A.pay for them immediately     Bpay for them until the end of the monthCpay for them      ﻩD.pay for them until he receives the goodsQuestions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The importer will require a full set of bills of lading in order to obtain the goods from overseas port The bills of lading can only be obtained by payment of the bill of exchange (D/P), or by acceptance (D/A). Therefore, the importer cannot obtain the goods without paying or accepting the bill of exchange, and conversely an exporter retains control of the goods until payment or acceptance of the bill of exchange. When goods are sent by air, the airway bill could show the importer's bank as consignee. Once again the importer must pay or accept a bill of exchange to be able to obtain the goods. Once the importer has paid or accepted the bill of exchange, the importer’s bank will issue a delivery order. The delivery order is an authority, signed on behalf of the bank, authorizing the airport to release the goods to the named importer. An exporter should obtain the prior agreement of the importer’s bank before he consigns goods to that bank. In practice, the importer’s bank will not agree to be named as consignee, unless its own customer is of major importance.When D/P terms are used, it is unnecessary to include a bill of exchange, since the overseas bank can release documents on payment of the invoice amount。

    However, sight drafts are usually included 31.The importer can obtain the goods only by( )showing the bill of lading    Bopening a letter of creditC.paying in cash    D.paying or accepting the bill of exchange32.When goods are sent by air,( )can issue a delivery order to release the goodsthe exporter   B.the collecting bankC.the exporter’s bank   Dthe importer’ bank33The importer’s bank will not agree to be named as consignee because(   ) A.its own customer is of major importanceB.the exporter will not obtain the prior agreement from itC.it worries about the importer’s potential defaultD.the exporter’s customer is not of major importance 34.(  )are the most important documents in international settlement。

    ACommercial invoices, bills of lading and insurance documents BCommercial invoices, insurance documents and airway billsC.Bills of lading, airway bills and bills of exchangeDSight drafts, delivery order and bills of lading35The meaning of D/P is(  ) A.dollar against poundﻩB.documents against paymentC.delivery after payment    ﻩDdollar in paymentQuestions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Wool is a natural fiber of animal origin. Though vegetable fibers were probably the first to be used for spinning and weaving into cloth, animal fibers in the form of skins were the earliest type of clothing worn by man。

    There are indications that, as early as the seventy century BC, people began to sell and buy woolen goodsThe supply of wool available to the world every year amounts to about 5000 million pounds After scouring, this is reduced to about 3000 million pounds of pure wool. The wool crop is insufficient to meet the world needs. Pure wool is often mixed with other types of fibers, which recovers the wool demandThe quality of different wools varies greatly The Merino sheep of Australia, South America and South Africa produce very fine and soft wool. The quality of wool from these sources depends upon the conditions and heritage of the sheep. Port Philip wool is the finest in Australia and is used to produce the highest quality woolen and worsted fabrics(精纺毛织物)。

    Wool from South Africa is very wavy with a good white colour and is used for good quality worsted and woolen goods South American wool is usually of lower quality than wool from Australia or South Africa. Merino wool has been successfully raised in Germany, France, Spain and the United States and is of high quality.Wool is attacked by hot sulphuric acid(硫酸)and decomposes completely. It is generally resistant to most other mineral acids of all strengths. Wool will dissolve in caustic soda(氢氧化钠)solutions that would have little effect on cotton.36。

    According to the passage, which statement is true?(   )A.Wool is the first natural fiber being used for spinning and weaving into cloth.B.Vegetable fiber fabrics such as cotton piece goods were the earliest type of clothing worn by manSkins were the earliest type of clothing worn by man.D.Leaves were the earliest type of clothing worn by man.37.The world wool consumption amounts to(    ).A.5000 million pounds    ﻩB.3000 million poundsC.2000 million pounds  D.the quantity is unknown38.The quality of the wool is up to( )。

    Athe place of origin    Bthe scouring skillsC.the heritage of the sheep     Dthe mood of the sheep39.The high quality wool is available in(   ).A.Australia       ﻩBAustralia, Germany, France, SpainC.South America and the United States   D.China40When wearing or washing wool clothing, special caution should be taken to(   ).A.mineral acids      Bsulphuric acidCcaustic soda  D.both B & C得  分评卷人复查人二、多项选择题(每小题1.5分,共15分,多选或少选均不得分)1.以下属于L/C支付方式、CFR条件下出口履约阶段的工作有(   )投保       B.订舱C。

    催证    D退税2.支票与汇票的区别在于(  ).A.前者只有即期,后者既有即期也有远期B.前者的基本当事人为两个,后者则有三个C前者在使用过程中有承兑,后者则无须承兑D前者的付款人仅限于银行或其他金融机构,后者的付款人范围更广3在进口货物谈判过程中,让出口商降低价格的理由包括(   )A.延长付款时间     ﻩB增加订单量C原材料价格上涨ﻩD缩短付款时间4.在操作出口自行车业务中,关于签订国内采购自行车合同错误的表述是(   ).A.国内采购合同的交货期应与出口合同一样B.最好在出口合同签订之前签订国内采购合同C.最好在收到并确认信用证之后签订国内采购合同D.国内采购合同的交货地点最好在工厂交货5CIC航空运输货物保险条款的险别包括(    )A.航空运输险     ﻩB.航空运输平安险C.航空运输一般险      ﻩD.航空运输一切险6.以下有关卖方发盘正确的表述有(   ).A.若是畅销货,一般发盘的效期较短B若是滞销货,一般发盘的效期较短C.若商品的市场价格变动幅度较大,一般发盘的效期较短D.贸易术语与运输、保险的逻辑关系要一致7.进口贸易融资的方式有(   )。

    A.打包贷款          B.进口押汇C.票据贴现       ﻩD.假远期信用证8.对于非限制类商品的加工贸易业务,以下哪些情况,可以不设保证金台帐  )A进口料件金额在1万美元(含1万美元)以下的加工贸易合同 B.5000美元以下的客供辅料或其他辅料C.AA类企业D保税区内企业开展的加工贸易9根据我国《产品质量法》规定,生产者可用以产品质量缺陷抗辩的理由包括(   ).A.未将产品投入流通B.产品投入流通时,引起损害的缺陷尚不存在C.将产品投入流通时科学技术水平尚不能发现缺陷的存在D.缺陷是由于遵循该产品的国家标准或行业标准而引起10在出口业务操作中,关于外贸业务员跟踪生产进度正确的表述是(    )A.加强与生产管理人员的联系,明确生产、交货的权责B掌握进度,并督促企业按要求交货C.减少或消除临时、随意的变更,规范设计、技术变更要求D.加强产品质量、不合格产品、外协产品的管理得 分评卷人复查人三、判断题(每小题1分,共15分,对的打√,错的打×)1.出口信用保险公司对国外某客户O/A方式项下承保金额越大,表示该国外客户的信用风险越小. ( )2.在出口报价时,可用CIP Tokyo 代替CIF Tokyo。

    ﻩ(    )3来料加工是指经营单位用外汇购买进口原材料、辅料、元器件、零部件、配套件和包装物料,加工为成品后,再出口销往国外市场的加工贸易方式ﻩ(  )4.在国际贸易中,外贸公司向保险公司按CIC投保一切险后,在运输途中由于任何外来原因所造成的一切货损,均可向保险公司索赔 (   )5.信用证项下汇票付款人必须是开证行.ﻩ(  )6.海关监管条件代码B是指入境货物通关单ﻩ( )7电放提单一般用于远洋运输 ( )8.出口玻璃器皿,因运输途中易出现破碎,故应在按CIC投保平安险的基础上加保碰损破碎险.ﻩ(    )9.某公司进口钢材时,采用FOB术语和租船运输方式,若不想承担装船费用,可选择FOB Under Tackle (    )10.发盘的撤销是指发盘人的撤回通知,在发盘到达受盘人之前或同时到达受盘人,收回发盘阻止其生效的行为ﻩ(  )11.对进口实行许可证管理的大宗、散装货物,溢装数量按照国际贸易惯例办理,即报关进口的大宗、散装货物的溢装数量不得超过进口许可证所列进口数量的10%ﻩ(  )12.一般情况下,海关签发的《进出口货物征免税证明》的有效期为半年,逾期应向原审批海关申请展期。

    ﻩ(  )13原产地标记是产品原产地标示的一种形式,由原产国标记和地理标志构成ﻩ (   )14.Inspection certificate can be used to only prove whether the quality of the goods delivered by the seller is in accordance with the contract.ﻩ(   )15For terms marked with "W/M", the freight is to be calculated on the basis of either weight ton or measurement ton, subject to the high rate (    )得 分评卷人复查人四、简答题(每小题5分,共20分)1.流通型外贸企业的外贸业务员在开拓新产品出口前,应该到生产企业了解哪些情况?(1)到生产车间熟悉产品的种类、规格、成分、性质、包装、生产工艺、生产能力等情况; (2)到采购部门了解原材料采购价格和采购渠道等信息; (3)到财务部门了解各项产品相关的财务费用等.2。

    外贸业务员在起草出口合同的包装条款时,应注意哪些事项?(1)选择包装材料要综合考虑商品特性、包装成本、各国对包装材料的特殊要求,交易对方的风俗习惯、国际惯例等各项要素; (2)对于一般商品,包装条款至少应该包括包装材料、包装方式及包装的数量或重量组成等要素; (3)包装费用一般包含在货价中,但如果买方要求特殊包装,则可增加包装费用,此时,必须在合同中订明如何计费以及何时收费;   (4)如果包装材料或运输标志由买方提供,则合同应明确包装材料或运输标志到达时间以及逾期不至时买方应负的责任;   (5)制订包装条款,措词要明确、具体,不宜采用“海运包装"、“习惯包装”等含糊其词的词语,这种缺乏统一的解释,易引起贸易纠纷根据UCP600规定,信用证项下的“相符交单"除“单单相符”之外,单据还要与哪些依据相符?当这些依据存在矛盾时,应遵循怎样的优先顺序?.根据UCP600规定,信用证项下的“相符交单”除“单单相符”之外,单据还要与信用证条款、UCP600和ISBP(国际标准银行实务)相符当这些依据存在矛盾时,应遵循的优先顺序是:信用证条款优于UCP600, UCP600优于ISBP(国际标准银行实务)。

    4.享受出口退(免)税政策的出口货物一般应同时具备哪些条件? 享受出口退(免)税政策的出口货物一般应同时具备以下条件:(1)必须是属于增值税、消费税征税范围的货物2)必须是报关离境的货物3)必须是在财务上作销售处理的货物4)必须是出口收汇并已核销的货物得 分评卷人复查人五、案例分析题(每小题5分,共10分)1.中发机械厂委托茂友进出口公司代理从英国ABC公司进口设备1台,随后,三方签订了合同,该合同约定索赔期限为货到目的港后30天内.货到目的港卸船后,茂友进出口公司立即将货物运至中发机械厂,因中发机械厂的厂房尚在建设之中,设备无法安装试车半年后厂房建成,设备安装完毕后试车时,中发机械厂发现设备不能正常运转这时经过商检机构检验,该机器属于旧设备于是中发机械厂要求茂友进出口公司向英国ABC公司索赔,但该公司拒绝赔偿,为此,中发机械厂遭受了较大的经济损失.作为茂友进出口公司的外贸业务员,应该从中吸取哪些教训? (1)进口方应及时对进口货物进行检验、鉴定,对货物与合同不符应该在索赔期限内提出. (2)机械设备的进口,索赔期限的规定应该合理,不能太短,以保证进口方能对设备进行充分的检验3)合同一般应明确质量保证期限.2。

    我国神太进出口公司以CIF术语向日本SK商社出口货物一批,日本CAD银行开来的SWIFT信用证中规定:“发票一式两份;全套清洁已装船提单注明‘运费预付’,做成空白指示和空白背书,通知方为开证申请人;保险单一式两份,根据CIC投保一切险和战争险本信用证受UCP600约束.”神太进出口公司在信用证规定的装运期限内将货物装运,并于交单期内向议付行交单议付,议付行随即向日本CAD银行寄单索偿日本CAD银行收到单据后回电表示拒绝付款,其理由是单证有下列不符:(1)发票上没有受益人的签字;(2)正本提单背面没有进行背书;(3)保险单上的保险金额与发票金额相等,投保金额不足试分析日本CAD银行提出的拒付理由是否成立,并说明理由第(1)个拒付理由不成立,根据UCP600规定,除非信用证另有规定,商业发票无需签字因为信用证没有规定受益人在商业发票上签字,所以无需签字; 第(2)个拒付理由成立,根据L/C条款,海运提单需进行空白背书,即但本案例中,海运提单的装运人没在背面进行空白背书,不符合信用证要求,所以拒付理由成立第(3)个拒付理由成立,根据UCP600规定,信用证未规定保险金额,则最低保险金额应为CIF或CIP金额加10%,本案中保险金额与发票金额相等,所以投保金额不足,构成单证不符。

    综合以上分析,开证行拒付理由成立.2007外贸业务基础理论试卷一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共40分)1—5  CDADB 6—10   ADCCD    11-15  CCDCC  16-20  ACCBA21—25 ABCBC 26—30  CBDCA   31-35  DDCAB   36—40 CDCBD二、多项选择题(每小题1.5分,共15分)1-5   BC   AD BD ABD  AD6—10 ACD  BD  ACD  ABCD  ABCD三、判断题(每小题1分,共15分)1-5  √√×××6-10 ××√××11-15 ×√√×√文中如有不足,请您指教!12 / 12。

    点击阅读更多内容
    卖家[上传人]:txtywd
    资质:实名认证