江苏牛津版英语五年级下U5知识汇总

5B unit5知识汇总一、 语音：字母组合ing在单词中的读音/iŋ/bring,morning,sing,spring,growing,evening,blowing,living,meaning,feeling,dumpling二、单词 (加粗四会词)parent 父或母 clean 擦，洗 cook 烧，煮 sweep 打扫 busy 忙，忙碌 garden 花园，果园 wash 洗，清洗 grow 种植 garden花园、果园sweet 甜的 pest 害虫 ladybird 瓢虫 dish 盘子三、词组1. help our parents帮助我们的父母 2.Saturday morning星期六上午 3.help him/her帮助他/她 4. clean the car洗车 5.cook breakfast 做早饭 6.in the kitchen在厨房7.in the living room在客厅 8.sweep the floor 扫地 9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里 10. in the afternoon在下午 11. my cousin我的表弟／表妹 12. be busy忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭 14. help his parents 帮助他的父母亲 15.wash the dishes洗碗 16. clean the table擦桌子 17. eat fruit吃水果 18. read newspaper看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺 20. wash clothes洗衣服 21.in the study在书房 22. listen to her听她讲 23.grow grapes种葡萄 24. in his garden在他的花园里25. big and sweet 又大又甜 26.many pests许多害虫 27.on the grapes 在葡萄上 28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午 29. so sweet如此甜 30. go away 走了，离开 31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫 32. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭(help sb do sth) 34. do housework做家务 35. watch the flowers growing 看花儿生长 36.watch TV 看电视四、句型1. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。

2. What is he doing now? He is sleeping. 他正在干什么？ 他正在睡觉3. My mother is busy.She is cooking dinner. 我妈妈很忙她正在做晚饭4. What are Tim and Jim doing? They are eating fruit in the living room. 蒂姆和吉姆正在干什么呢？ 他们正在起居室里吃水果5. My father is cleaning the car. I am helping him. 我爸爸正在洗车我正在帮他6. Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 博比在他的花园里种了葡萄7.There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫8. We’re eating your grapes.They’re so sweet. 我们正在吃你的葡萄它们如此甜9. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. 害虫走了，但瓢虫并没有走10. What am I doing? .我正在干什么？11. You’re playing the piano. 你正在弹钢琴 12.In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生长。

13. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing．在晚上，我喜欢坐听风儿吹五、语法l 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作句中一般有 now, listen, look … )1. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing.2. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not 3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首 4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? (如：What is he doing?/ Where are you drawing?)5 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? (如：Who is singing?)①Mike is ②playing football ③ in the playground now.Mike isn’t playing football in the playground now. （否定句）Is Mike playing football in the playground now? （一般疑问句）Who is playing football in the playground now? (① 处划线提问)(3) What is Mike doing in the playground now? (② 处划线提问)(4) Where is Mike playing football now? （③ 处划线提问）l 现在分词的构成：1.在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加–ing。

go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; 特别要注意：动词词尾如为“辅音字母 + y” 时不变，在其后直接加–ingstudy – studying; carry – carrying; fly – flying; worry – worrying; 2. 在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ingcome – coming live – living 3.以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写，然后再加 –ing. sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning;4.在少数几个以–ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加- ingdie – dying; tie – tying lie – lying 现在分词构成口诀归纳成九个字“直接加，去e加，双写加”现在分词：do-doing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating help-helping wash-washing watch-watching sweep-sweepingmake-making sing-singing grow-growing blow-blowingtake-taking swim-swimming put-putting六、小作文 A busy dayWe have a busy day. My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking. I am making the bed. We are busy but happy.。