云南省中考英语总复习 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时6 八上2课件

第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时课时6 6 八八2 2【考点精讲考点精讲】enough的用法的用法enough修饰名词，既可放其前也可放其后；修饰形修饰名词，既可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词或不定代词时，均放在其后如：容词、副词或不定代词时，均放在其后如：We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够我们有足够的时间做作业的时间做作业 考考 点点 1 The box is light enough for you to carry it.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它 enough to do sth. 常与常与too.to或或so.that句型进行转换如：句型进行转换如： Tom isnt old enough to go to school. =Tom is too young to go to school. =Tom is so young that he cant go to school.汤姆太小了，还不能上学汤姆太小了，还不能上学 【考点冲关考点冲关】1. There is _here, so we dont need to get more. (足够的水足够的水) 2. Cathy studies _ to apply for a famous school. ( 足够足够好好)enough water well enough 3. We are _to take care of our parents and shoulder the responsibility for our family. A. old enough B. young enough C. enough old D. enough young 4. Lily is independent enough _ this task. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finishAD考点二【考点精讲考点精讲】 without 的用法的用法(2015.68) (表否定表否定) 没有，无。

如：没有，无如：A life without a friend is a life without the sun.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳 (与动名词连用与动名词连用)不，无，没不，无，没2015.68）如：如：Without thinking twice, Lucy went to the beggarand gave the food to him. 没有多考没有多考虑虑 ，露西走向了那个乞丐露西走向了那个乞丐， 把食物给了他把食物给了他 常见搭配常见搭配： without doubt 毫无怀疑毫无怀疑 考考 点点 2拓展：拓展： 表示表示“带有，具有带有，具有”如：Hes a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩常见的常见的with搭配：搭配：with ones help在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下Whats wrong with sb.？某人怎么了？某人怎么了？5. Nancy was angry and she sat there without _a word.（say) 6._, the Chinese are the ones who understand the culture of tea best in the world. (毫无疑问）毫无疑问）7. Youd better travel around _ a local tour guide if you want to know more about its culture. A. inside B. besides C. without D. with【考点冲关考点冲关】sayingWithout doubtD8._Lilys help, finally I knew how to solve the math problems. A. With B. At C. In D. On9. We cant win the match_ your support. A. with B. on C. without D. forAC感官动词的用法感官动词的用法 (2014.67)常见的感官动词有：常见的感官动词有：smell, taste, feel, sound与与look，感官动词后常，感官动词后常接形容词作表语。

接形容词作表语 考考 点点 3单词单词常用搭配常用搭配smellThe air smells fresh.The flowers smell sweet.tasteThe food tastes delicious/sweet/salty/sour.feelThe cloth feels smooth/soft单词单词常用搭配常用搭配sound Her voice sounds sweet/weak/beautiful.lookhe girl looks young/old/beautiful/ugly.10. Now, more and more people like wearing cotton clothes because the material feels _.(comfort)11. The cake _ delicious. I cant wait to eat it. A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells 【考点冲关考点冲关】comfortableD12. Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. feel B. sound C. look D. taste13. Jane, your new dress _ so nice on you! Thanks a lot. I like it very much. A. looks B. touches C. smells D. hearsBA考点四【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析辨析too many, too much与与much too用法用法 含义含义例句例句too many+可 数 名 词可 数 名 词复数复数太多了太多了There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。

我们班上有太多的学生 考考 点点 4用法用法 含义含义例句例句too much+不可不可数名词数名词太多的太多的 We have too much work to do.我们有我们有太多的工作要做太多的工作要做much too+形容形容词词非常，非常，太太he box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it. 这箱子太重了，所以我搬不这箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它考点冲关考点冲关】14. There are _ people in the shop. So it is very crowded and noisy. A. too much B. too many C. more D. less15. The sweater is very beautiful and I really love it,but its _ dear and I cant afford it. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many tooBB16. Youd better not eat _ junk food because its bad for your health. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many tooA考点五辨析辨析happen与与take place【考点精讲考点精讲】词（组）词（组）不同点不同点相同点相同点 happen(1)意为意为“发生，出现发生，出现”，多指偶然，多指偶然发生的事情。

发生的事情2）happen还可表示还可表示“碰巧碰巧”，常用于常用于happen是不及是不及物动词，物动词，take place为不为不 考考 点点 5词（组）词（组）不同点不同点相同点相同点 b.+happen(s)/happened to do sth., sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.和和It happen(s)/happened+that从句从句三种结构三种结构 及物动词及物动词短语，两者短语，两者都不能用于都不能用于被动语态被动语态takeplace多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示“举行举行”；也可指事件；也可指事件“发生发生”考点冲关考点冲关】17. My mother sits on the sofa and seems to be sad. I want to know what happened _ her. A. to B. for C. in D. of18. After we had the history class, I knew that the May 4th Movement _ in China in 1919. A. happened B. occurred C. took place D. appearedAC19. If you happen _ to the post office tomorrow, please get me some stamps. A. gone B. to go C. going D. wentB辨析辨析instead与与instead of（2014.75）【考点精讲考点精讲】词词( (组组) )词性词性用法用法instead副词副词“代替；反而；却代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末于句首或句末instead of介词短介词短语语代替，而不是代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词词短语或动名词 考考 点点 6如：如：I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. Ill do the washing instead of my mother.【考点冲关考点冲关】20. To reduce air pollution, wed better ride more instead of _. (drive)21. Wed better eat more fruit and vegetables _ junk food to live a healthy life.(而不是）而不是）22. Jack didnt have noodles for lunch. _, he had rice and fish. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Insteaddrivinginstead ofD辨析辨析too.to, so.that与与such.that【考点精讲考点精讲】too+adj./adv. for sb. to do.，意为，意为“对某人来说太对某人来说太而不能而不能做做”。

如：如：This question is too difficult for me to answer.主语主语+谓语谓语+soadj./adv.+that.，意为，意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，引导结果状语从句如：引导结果状语从句如：The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. 考考 点点 7 so that意为意为“以便；为了以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句时，从句中，引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用情态动词或助动词等如：常使用情态动词或助动词等如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present. 主语主语+谓语谓语+such(a/an)adj./ adv.n.+that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”,引导结果状语从句如：引导结果状语从句如：He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.【考点冲关考点冲关】23. Tom is _kind _ all the people around him speak highly of him. A. very; that B. such; that C. so； that D. too; to24. Johnson is _ a good engineer_ he is suitable for the job. A. as; that B. so； that C. very; that D. such； thatCD25. It is never _ late for you _ get out of a bad learning habit. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that26. We are supposed to plant more trees _ order to make the world become more beautiful. A. in B. for C. as D. ofBA【考点精讲考点精讲】 Whats the matter句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。

其后可接么困难等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障其后可接with sb./sth.,表示表示“某人某人/某物怎么了？某物怎么了？”如：如：Whats the matter/wrong with you ?I lost my English book. Whats the matter/wrong?句型句型（2014.38） 考考 点点 8若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为“主语主语+have/has+a+部部位位ache”如toothache牙痛；牙痛；backache 背痛；背痛；stomachache 胃痛、胃痛、肚子痛如：肚子痛如：Whats the matter with you? I have a stomachache.与与“Whats the matter?”同等意义的其他句型：同等意义的其他句型：【考点冲关考点冲关】27. Take your umbrella, or youll _ on such a rainy day. （感冒）（感冒）28. Alice, whats _ with you? Ive got a pain on my back. A. Problem B. trouble C. wrong D. mattercatch a coldC【考点冲关考点冲关】29. Whats the matter with Jim? _. His mother has taken him to see a doctor. A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He has a headache D. He is a teacherC【考点冲关考点冲关】30. _? I fell over and hurt my left leg. A. How do you like me B. How are you C. Whats wrong with you D. How do you feel like31. Lily, I havent seen Bob the whole day. What happened _him? Oh, he got a fever yesterday and took a day off. A. to B. by C. with D. inAC 1 1. happy, can, finally, be, as, we, possible, as _. 2. all, good, at, take, of, ourselves, care, time, the _. 3.so, was, hurt, that, I, careless, myself, I _.Finally, be happy as possible as we canTake good care of ourselves at all the timeI was so careless that I hurt myself高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南结交新朋友结交新朋友.连词成句连词成句4. give, danger, advice, keep, will, you, off, some, I, to, the_.5. the, red, when, is, It, is, to, cross, the, traffic, dangerous, road, light_.I will give you some advice to keep off the dangerIt is dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red1. 保持健康是世界上最重要的事之一。

保持健康是世界上最重要的事之一 _.2. 我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时 _.3.你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚 _.Keeping healthy is one of the most important things in the worldWe should do exercise at least one hour a dayThe reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late .汉译英汉译英4. 我们最好不要花费太多时间上网我们最好不要花费太多时间上网 _.5. 你应该一直小心并保持安全你应该一直小心并保持安全 _.6. 当我们上下楼梯的时候不要彼此拥挤当我们上下楼梯的时候不要彼此拥挤 _.7. 对我们来说吃更多健康的食物是非常重要的对我们来说吃更多健康的食物是非常重要的 _.We had better not spend too much time surfing onlineYou should be careful and keep safe all the time Dont crowd with each other when we go upstairs and downstairsIts very important for us to eat more healthy food1. A lot of vegetable help you to keep in good health. _2. Eating food that go bad will do harm to our health. _3. Early to go to bed and dont stay up too late because enough sleep is good to our health. _vegetable改为改为vegetables go改为改为goes最后一个最后一个to改为改为for. 句子改错句子改错4. The more vegetables and fruit you eat, the healthy you will be. 5. If you are ill and has a fever, you must go to the doctor at once. _healthy改为改为healthierhas改为改为have 云南省卷近云南省卷近5 5年中考书面表达跟年中考书面表达跟“健康健康”相关话题未直接相关话题未直接涉及，但云南其它两卷共涉及过涉及，但云南其它两卷共涉及过1 1次，写作角度为提出保持健次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如康的建议，如20152015曲靖曲靖“Lets Keep Healthy”介绍自己关于保介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。

持健康的建议命题探索同类话题好句积累【开头句开头句】1. It is very important to keep healthy.2. It is true that health is the first step to success.3. Health is better than wealth.4. Eating healthily is necessary for everyone.同类话题好句积累5. Anyway, health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have.6. Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.7. If youre in good health, you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true.8. As teenagers, its very important for us to keep safe. 9. As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. 【中间句中间句】如何保持健康如何保持健康1. We should form a good habit.2. Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.3. Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.5. Dont play computer games for a long time.6. Please drink enough water every day.7. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy.8. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle and eat a balanced diet.9. Its necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more.10. Youd better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. 11. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.如何保证自身的安全如何保证自身的安全12.When we are on the way to school from home, we should follow the traffic lights and rules to avoid the traffic accidents.13.You are not allowed to swim without permission.14.You cant hang out in a strange place, because it may be dangerous.15.In short/All in all, safety must come first!16.If a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding. 17.To keep yourself safe, you mustnt go somewhere dangerous.【结尾句结尾句】1. Eating healthily is necessary for everyone.2. Anyway, health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have.3. I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world. 4. Health is the first wealth.提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与或倡议他人与你一同去做。

请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些你一同去做请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目问题，把题目“Lets”补充完整然后用英语写一篇短文补充完整然后用英语写一篇短文例如，你可以写例如，你可以写Lets make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water.（2015曲靖）曲靖）典例剖析 要求：要求： 1.抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60个；个； 2.语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计4.抄考试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分抄考试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分审题指导审题指导】1. 文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用_;2. 时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用_,倡议或希望时用倡议或希望时用_;3. 人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用_;4. 写作要点：写作要点： 点明健康很重要；点明健康很重要； 4点建议；点建议； 号召大家保持健康。

号召大家保持健康写作导图写作导图】【高分范文高分范文】Lets Keep Healthy To keep healthy is important for us. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? First, we should get enough sleep during the night. If we will go to bed early in the evening, we will get up early in the morning. To stay up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have right food. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the healthier we will be.Third, we should do more exercise. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. Finally, we should keep ourselves happy. If we smile often, well get a happy life. So lets keep healthy by taking actions!Lets Protect Our Eyes提示：众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。

因为视力问题，越来提示：众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜请以越多的学生戴眼镜请以 “Lets Protect Our Eyes”为题，就为题，就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英语短文视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英语短文要求：要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计写作练兵Lets Protect Our Eyes More and more students wear glasses now.Why? Because most of them study for a long time without taking a break. And some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. As we all know, eyes are very important for us. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we had better not readSecond, dont play with mobile phones in bed. Third, doing eye exercises is also helpful. Whats more, we should go out to look at something green between two classes. In my opinion, its also important for us to protect our eyes.。