萝卜家园-HewillgiveyouthebookassoonasheyouA
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,1,,动词时态,2,,一般现在时,主+ V,原,/,,V-(e)s,1.经常性或习惯性的动作,,时间标志：,every …; always; often;,,sometimes; at… ; never,,on Sundays; once a week usually;,,2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,主将,从现,3,,第三人称单数的构成,规则变化,不规则变化 have has,-s,s,s,-es,es,es,es,es,es,变y 为i 再加 -es,i,es,i,es,4,,肯定:,,,,否定:,,,,疑问:,她经常在回家前完成作业.,She often finish,es,her homework before she goes home,She,doesn’t,finish her homework before she goes home,Does,she often finish her homework before she goes home?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词,do,或,does,,原来的行为动词要用原形.,5,,1. A: How often__ she exercise?,,B: Twice a week.,,,A. do B. does C. doing,,,2. I ___ like to drink milk.,,,A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t,,,3. Good food and exercise __ me to study better.,,,A. help B. helps C. helping,,4. I will let you know about it as soon as I ___ the news.,,,A. will get B. gets C. get,6,,5. He always___ school early and___ home late.,,,A.go to; comes back to,,B.goes to; come back,,C.goes to; comes back,,6. __she__ eating mooncakes?,,,A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like,,7. “Does Wang Li___ English well?”,,,A. speak B.speaks C.say,7,,一般过去时,主+ V-ed,tried our best,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,时间标志：,yesterday;,,the day before yesterday; last …；,,…ago 等表示过去时间的词语,8,,动词过去式的构成,规则变化,不规则变化见BOOK 3,ed,d,变y 为i 再加 ed,双写尾词加 ed,,ed,ed,d,d,p,ed,p,ed,9,,肯定:,,,,否定:,,,,疑问:,Tom 刚才打了电话给她.,Tom,rang,her just now.,Tom,didn’t,,ring,her just now.,Did,Tom,ring,her just now?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助,助动词did,,原来的行为动词要用原形.,10,,1. It was too dark. So he ___ the lights and began to read books.,,A. turned off B. turns on,,C. turned on,,2. The children __ at their uncle’s last night.,,A. are B. were C. was,,3. I am sorry that you have missed the train. It __ ten minutes ago.,,A. left B. leaves C. will leave,11,,4. —These farmers have been to the United States.,,—Really? When _____ there?,,A. will they go,,B. did they go,,C. do they go,,5. —Jim is not coming tonight.,,—But he _______!,,A. promises,,B. promised,,C. will promise,12,,一般将来时,主 + is / am / are going to + V,原,主 + will + V,原,1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.,2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（,主将,从现）,13,,1. —Do you know when the World Cup ___ next week?,,—Next Friday. When it __ , I’ll ring you.,,,A. begins; begins,,B. begins; will begin,,C. will begin; begins,,2. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.,,—Really? Where _____ he _____?,,,A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go,,3. —Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?,,—Yes. We’ll go unless it _____ heavily.,,,A. will rain B. rained C. rains,14,,1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow.,,A. will be going to B. will going to be,,C. is going to be D. will go to be,,2. Charlie ________ here next month.,,A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working,,C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work,15,,3. He ____very busy this week,,,he _____ free next week.,,A. will be; is B. is; is,,C. will be; will be D. is; will be,,4. There ____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.,,A. was B. is going to have,,C. will have D. is going to be,16,,,5. –_____you ____free tomorrow?,,– No. I ____free the day after tomorrow.,,A. Are; going to; will,,B. Are; going to be; will,,C. Are; going to; will be,,D. Are; going to be; will be,17,,6. Mother ____me a nice present on my next birthday.,,A. will gives B. will give C. gives,,7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?,,–________. （不，不要。
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.,,C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.,,8. – Where is the morning paper?,,– I ________ if for you at once.,,A. get B. am getting,,C. to get D. will get,18,,动词填空,,1. A.How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?,,B.I ___（plan）to be here for about one more year.,,I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.,,A.What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?,,B.I ______ （return）home and ______（get）a job.,will,study,plan,hope,will,do,leave,will return,get,19,,2. I ______（be）tired. I ______ （go）to bed early tonight.,,3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____ （give）her a present.,,4.I______ （leave）in a minute. I ______ （finish）all my work before,,I ______ （leave）.,,am,am going to go,will give,will leave,will finish,leave,20,,三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）,,2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）,,3. He comes back late.（in two days）,,4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）,21,,用法,例句,表示在过去看来将要发生的动作,我告诉他我将会去机场送他.,,I,told,him that I ________________ at the airport.,,,他们说他们将会在会议室开会.,,They,said,that they __________________,/,,__________a meeting in the meeting room.,主 + was / were going to + V,原,过去将来时,would see him off,would have,were going to have,主 + would + V,原,常用在宾语从句中,22,,1. He told me that he ___ to see us the next day.,,A. comes B. would come,,C. will come,,2. The teacher told us that the sun ___ bigger than the earth.,,A. is B. was C. will be,,3. ---The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. ---Well, he said he ___here on time. A came B would come C will be,23,,Exercises,复 习 巩 固,练习,,24,,现在进行时,主+ is / am / are +V-ing,are getting ready for,表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作,表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作,.,,(说话时动作不一定正在进行),25,,现在分词的构成,-,,ing,ing,ing,去掉e,-,ing,先双写最后一个辅音字母-,ing,t,ing,ing,ing,26,,1. Where is James ? He ___ with his brother.,,,A. runs B. will run C. is running,,2. Who ___ in the next room ? Mary is.,,,A. is singing B. is sing C. sings,,,3. Jimmy ____ for a holiday tomorrow.,,,A. is leaving B. leaves C. left,,4. Look at the children over there．What __ ？,,,A． is he doing,,B．are they doing,,C．they are doing,27,,5. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ___.,A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing,,C. play, dancing,,,6. Mr. Smith __ short stories, but he __ a TV play these days.,A. is writing, is writing,,B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing,,,7. I __ to the cinema. I __ there every Sunday.,A. go. go B. am going, go,,C. go. am going,28,,过去进行时,was doing,主+ was / were +V-ing,表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.,29,,1. The last time I __ Jane she __ cotton in the fields.,A. see, was picking B. saw, picked,,C. saw, was picking,,,2. I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.,A. just stared B. was just staring,,C. has just stared,,,,3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.,A. has worked B. was working,,C. had been working,30,,4. ---Hey, watch the flowers!,,---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry. ________.,A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing,,C. I don ' t notice,,,5. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.,A. was traveling B. traveled,,C. was to travel,,,6. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.,A. had B. was having,,C. have been having,,31,,I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning,,2What (do) at that time? We (watch)TV.,,was having,were doing,were watching,32,,3.They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.,,6. they,,(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they weren’t.,,They (clean) the classroom.,were not making,Were having,were cleaning,33,,现在完成时,用法,例句,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响.,1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry.,,A.haven’t had,,B.have had,,C.didn’t have,,2. She asks me for money.She __ her purse at home.,,,A.had left B.has left C.left,表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去.,,自从1999年以来, Tom 一直住在中国.,,Tom _____________ China since 1999.,主+ have / has +PP,has lived in,34,,just 刚刚,,already 已经,,,before 之前,,ever 曾经,,never 从来没有,,yet 还（没有）,[否定句],,so far 到目前为止,,these days 这些天,,in the past …years / months,,在过去的…年/ 月里,for,时段,,since,时点,现在完成时的标志词,35,,1. I ___,,Enghish in this school since 1999.,,,A.taught B.have taught,,C. would teach,,2. Lilei ___,,the pen for five years,,,A.has had B.bought C have bought,,3. He ___,,finished his homework yet,,,A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t,,4. — Peter lost his bike yesterday.,,— ___ he ___ it yet?,,,A. Has; looked for B. Does; find,,C. Has; found,36,,5. Who is he? I ____ before.,,,A. haven’t heard of,,B. didn’t hear of,,C. haven’t heard from,,6. —Have you ever been to Guangzhou?,,—No, I’ve __ been there.,,,A.never B. ever C. already,,7. We haven't finished our homework___.,,,A.already B.ever C.yet,,8. —Have you___learned English?,,—Yes, I've ___ learned a lot.,,,A. already; ever B.ever; neve,,C.ever; already,,37,,9. I ____ him these days.,,,A. haven’t hear from,,B. didn’t hear of,,C. haven’t heard from,,10. I have __ 5,000 words so far.,,A.learnt B. learn C. learning,,11. The old man ______ China several times in the past 10 years.,,,A.has been to B.wen to C.goes to,38,,for,+,时段,,since,+,时段,+,ago,,since,+,时点,,It’s,/,It has been,+,时段,+,since,+,,一般过去时句子,1. It’s ten years since she,,.,,,A.has left B.has been away C.left,,,2. I have been here __ 4 years.,,,A. since B. for C. from,,3. We have learnt English __ six years ago.,,,A. since B. for C. from,39,,4. __ has been 5 years since we came here.,,,A. There B. It C. That,,5. It’s three years since he,,the army .,,,A.has joined B.has been in C.joined,,6.,,How many years is it ___ you graduated from junior high school?,A. since B. for C. from,,40,,用since和for填空,,______ two years,,2) _______ two years ago,,3) _______ last month,,4)______1999,,5)_______yesterday,,6) _______ 4 o’clock,,7) ______ 4 hours,,8) _______ an hour ago,,9) _______ we were children,,10) _____ lunch time,,11) ______ she left here,41,,用since和for填空,,1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.,,2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.,,3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.,42,,4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.,,,5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.,43,,1.I've been like this ever since _________,,(A)last week (B) for a week,,(C) a week before (D)the last week,,2.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.,,(A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since,44,,3. I haven't heard from him ______last week.,,(A)since (B)for (C)ago (D)before,,4.His father joined the party _____,,(A)for three years,,(B)since three years ago,,(C)three years ago,,(D)in two years' time,45,,用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where _____ Li Fei_______?,,B: He _________ to Hainan Island.,,A: How long _______ he _______there?,,B: He _________there for three days.,,A: When will he come back ,,,B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.,,A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?,,B: Sorry, I _______ never _______there.,46,,用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空,1.,Where is Jack? He ______is country.,,2.John _______ England since he came back.,,3.How long _____have ____ this village?,,4.The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.,,5._____ you ever ____ America?,,-- Yes, I _____ there many times.,,6.I ___this school since three years ago.,47,,短暂性动词和延续性动词,不,,与,,时,,间,,段,,连,,用,可,,与,,时,,间,,段,,连,,用,be (in) here / there,be a member of,be dead,be on,have,be away,keep,be over,be open,(adj.),be closed,be married,,48,,1. —How long can I ____ this book?,,—Two weeks,,,A.borrow B.keep C.lend,,2. Her father___in 1990 and her husband___for more than five years.,,,A. has died, has died,,B. has died, dead,,C. died, has been dead,,3. I have___ this nice watch for two years.,,,A. had B. bought C.borrowed,,,4. He___his home for ten years.,,,A. has left B. was away from,,C.has been away from,49,,5. He___a League member for three years.,,,A. is B. has been C.has became,,,6. Lihua's brother has___for two years.,,,A. joined the army,,B. been in the army,,C. became a soldier,,,7. He hasn't____from Guangzhou ever since he left school,,,A.left B.been away C.been left,,8. Betty ___ here for two hours. She ___ here at 8:00 this morning.,,,A. has been; came,,B. has been; has come C. was; came,50,,8. The film ___ for five minutes.,,,A. began B. has been on C. has begun,,,6. You are too late. The shop ___ for many hours.,,,A. closed,,B. has been closed,,C. has closed,,,7. Mary ___ Tom in 2000. They ___ for 8 years.,,,A.married; have been married,,B.married; have married,,C.marries; have been married,51,,短语辨析,He,has been to,Shanghai,three times.,He,has been in,Shanghai,for ten years,.,He,has gone to,Shanghai and haven’t come back yet.,在某地（多长时间）,,,现在仍在那里。
常与时段连用曾去过某地（…次）,,现在已不在那里可与just, ever, never等连用，,去了…,,还没有回来,52,,1. —May I speak to Ken?,,—Sorry, he is out. He ___ see his teacher,,,,A. goes to B. has been to C.has gone to,,2. Our teacher __ here since 2004.,,,A. has been in B. has been to,,C. has been,,3. —Have you ever ___ Huang shan?,,—Yes, I’ve been there twice.,,,A. been to B. been in C.gone to,,,4. — Where’s Daming?,,— He ____ the teachers’ office.,,,A. has been to B. have gone to,,C. has gone to,53,,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,lost,have,,lost,表示动作发生的时间在过去,,没有说明现在的情况,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去,或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,54,,1. — I have seen the film “Titanic”already.,,—When ___ you __ it？,,—The day before yesterday.,,A. have；seen B. will；see C. did；see,,2. Mr Black __ in China since five years ago.,,A. lived B. has lived C. lives,,3. We ___ trees last Sunday. So far we ___ over 3,000 trees there.,,A. planted；planted,,B. planted；have planted,,C. have planted； planted,55,,过去完成时,用法,例句,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或者完成的动作.,,即:过去的过去发生或完成的动作.,到上个星期为止,我们已经学了5首歌.,,We _________ five songs _____________ last week.,,我到的时候你已经开始玩了.,,You ____already ______ playing when I got there.,主+ had +PP,had started,had learnt,by the end of,56,,1．I lost the book I ＿＿＿＿．,,,A．have bought B．had bought,,C．had been bought,,,2. The bus had gone when I__the bus stop．,,,A．have arrived B．arrived,,C．had arrived,,,3．Tom ＿ of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his,,mind．,,,A．has thought B．thought,,C．had thought,57,,4．—Did you meet Tom at the airport？ —No，he ＿ by the time I ＿ there．,A．has left；got B．had left；arrived C．left；arrived,,5．I ＿ to come to help you．But you didn’t,,come,A．have meant B．had meant,,C．meant,,,6．Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing,,University for which she ＿ five times．,,,A．had tried B．was trying,,C．has tried,58,,二、,,1.,has been in,,2.,Have you heard of / about,,3.,are in trouble,,4.,changes will take place,,5.,was interested in,,6.,how he is getting on with,,7.,was playing,,8.,had left; got to / reached / arrived at,,9.,worked until it was very late,,10.,where he lived,Exercises,59,,结构,主,(非三单),+ V,原,主,(三单),+ V- (e)s,主 + V-ed,主 + am / is / are + V-ing,主 + was / were + V-ing,主 + have / has + PP,主 + had + PP,主 + is / am / are going to / will + V,原,主 + was / were going to / would + V,原,60,,THE END,61,,。
