therebe与havehas用法区别

精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除therebe与havehas用法区别 there be与have/has用法区别 there be与have/has用法区别 1.there be结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表there be与have/has用法区别 1.there be结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表示事物的存在,它不能表示“所有;拥有”,即“某人(物)有……”There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思there在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义由there引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致其结构如下: “there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语例如: (1)There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生2)There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画 (3)There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天4) There is a box of apples on the table. 在there be 结构中一定要注意谓语就近的原则。
5)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(6)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2.动词have/has表示“有”时,它通常有三个含义: A.表示“某人(在物质上的)所有这种情况下不能用there be替换如: I have a new watch. 我有一块新表 He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友 B.表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”这种情况也不能用there be替换 如: She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的 A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵 C.表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”这种情况可以用there be替换如: A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘 That room has only two windows.= There are two windows in that room. 那个房间仅装有两扇窗户。
The school has 14 classes. = There are 14 classes in the school.那个学校有14个班级D.另外,表示“某人手中有某物”时,也用have/has.例如: Mary has a glass of water in her hand. 玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯示事物的存在,它不能表示“所有;拥有”,即“某人(物)有……”There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思there在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义由there引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致其结构如下: “there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语例如:(1)There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生2)There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画 (3)There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天4) There is a box of apples on the table. 在there be 结构中一定要注意谓语就近的原则。
5)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(6)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2.动词have/has表示“有”时,它通常有三个含义: A.表示“某人(在物质上的)所有这种情况下不能用there be替换如: I have a new watch. 我有一块新表 He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友 B.表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”这种情况也不能用there be替换如: She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的 A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵 C.表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”这种情况可以用there be替换如: A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘 That room has only two windows.= There are two windows in that room. 那个房间仅装有两扇窗户。
The school has 14 classes. = There are 14 classes in the school.那个学校有14个班级D.另外,表示“某人手中有某物”时,也用have/has.例如: Mary has a glass of water in her hand. 玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯【精品文档】第 4 页。