四川省2022高考英语一轮复习 题型整合练（9）（含解析）
四川省2022高考英语一轮复习 题型整合练（9）（含解析）一、阅读理解ACaptain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering mitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.B. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient.C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous.4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to see himC. he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题根据第一段中的"Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid"可知,2005年,Captain John Bunch遇上一个年轻的士兵，士兵说他希望退役前能来一次钓鱼之旅此后，Captain John Bunch为退伍军人安排了1 200多次免费的钓鱼之旅故此题选A3.D 【解析】推理判断题从短文中John Bunch为退伍军人安排免费的钓鱼之旅,和"provides free weddings..."等可知，John Bunch不仅友好，具有强烈的助人为乐精神,而且还成立慈善机构慷慨大方地帮助退伍军人4.D 【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中的"he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans"可知，John Bunch曾经拒绝布什总统的邀请是因为他事先计划要和退伍军人一起去钓鱼。
BHe had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City，Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writing that A．G.Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesday—when he was named deputy publisher—was not an article and was not published in The Times, but was all about The Times.That work came to be known as the “innovation(创新) report”，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.In a conversation in his office on Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as “a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”．“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，” he said，“but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role, Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.Still，his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides，in the newsroom or out on an assignment，Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times’ owners.“I recognized the name，”said Vincent Bova，a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrote in 2010.“I mean, I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him, and he didn’t.”So Mr.Sulzberger，in some way，has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.【解题导语】 本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。
1．A.G.Sulzberger wrote the “innovation report” mainly to ．A．urge revolutions in The TimesB．gain the position of deputy publisherC．promote changes in New York City D．show directions to his family future A 解析：推理判断题根据第二段可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确2．What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr.Sulzberger?A．Scientific developments.B．Rapid social changes.C．Their own stubbornness.D．Decreasing readers.C 解析：推理判断题根据第二段中的“and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innovation(创新) report”可知，A.G.Sulzberger认为《纽约时报》如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故C项正确。
3．How does the author show us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?A．By paring him with others.B．By interviewing him in person.C．By giving examples of his routines.D．By quoting ments from others.D 解析：写作方法题通读最后一段可知，该段第二句介绍了同事对A.G.Sulzberger的评价，第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑Vincent Bova对他的评价；据此可以判断，最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述A.G.Sulzberger的，故D项正确4．What does the author think of Mr.Sulzberger according to the passage?A．Casual. B．Objective.C．Admirable. D．Critical.C 解析：观点态度题通读全文可知，A.G.Sulzberger提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，作者对A.G.Sulzberger的态度是钦佩的，故C项正确。
二、七选五A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them es from our earliest years. ●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 4 — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，美丽的花园能给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个自己建设花园的具体建议。
1.F 【解析】考查上下文的衔接根据文章首句及下文的＂But it doesn’t happen by accident＂可知，这里是在讲＂你是否曾去过一个花园……但是它不是偶然发生的＂故F项＂You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too＂符合语境 3.E 【解析】考查上下文的衔接根据上文的＂Some people may think...＂和＂Others are concerned about...＂可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的＂Still others may simply enjoy...＂与上下文衔接自然，故选E项4.C 【解析】考查上下文的衔接根据上文的＂...but that’s not what’s important＂和下文中的＂how being in those gardens made us feel＂可知此处讲的应是什么是重要的，故C项符合语境5.G 【解析】考查上下文的衔接上文的＂the gardens of your youth＂以及下文的＂your childhood memories＂与G项中的＂those gardens＂和＂the strongest memory you have＂相呼应，故选G项。
三、短文改错Dear Lisa，I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time.Besides，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work，that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile，we take active part in social activities，such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.Yours，Li Ming【答案】 Dear Lisa，I'm glad to receive your letter about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still up most of our time.Besides，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work， makes us realize how hard work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile，we take active part in social activities，such as voluntary work. We out to the streets to collect or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need make our hometown a lot more beautiful. We find pleasure in these activities.Yours，Li Ming第一处：asked→asking。
考查非谓语动词我很高兴收到你询问中国学生目前的假日生活的来信ask和其逻辑主语letter之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语第二处：take→takes考查主谓一致学习和娱乐仍然占据了我们大部分的时间此处是together with连接的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词应与句子原来的主语Learning保持一致，即应用第三人称单数，故改为takes第三处：that→which考查定语从句此外，我们经常帮助我们的父母做家务或者干农活，这使我们意识到他们每天工作得多努力分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，故用which注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句第四处：we→they考查代词根据语境可知，此处指代的是上文中的“our parents”，故应用they第五处：在active前加an考查冠词同时，我们积极参加社会活动，比如志愿工作take an active part in为习惯用法，表示“积极参加……”第六处：went→go考查时态我们去街上收集垃圾或者去医院安慰生病的孩子们全文的基本时态是一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时第七处：rubbishes→rubbish。
考查名词rubbish表示“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故改为rubbish第八处：or→and考查连词由语境可知，此处表示并列的顺承关系，故用and表示“和，与”or表示选择关系，意为“或，或者”第九处：去掉of考查固定搭配此处指使我们的家乡变得更加美丽根据句中的“more”可知，此处修饰比较级，故应用a lota lot of表示“许多”，修饰名词第十处：greatly→great考查副词在这些活动中，我们发现了极大的乐趣此处修饰名词pleasure，故应用形容词书面表达假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者, 以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿内容要求：1.描述漫画内容； 2.发表个人感想 注意：1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯3. 词数120左右;4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息 参考词汇:告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. 【参考范文】书面表达（25分）：One Possible Version:Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign "No Littering" nearby. What a shame! Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more fortable and beautiful surroundings.。
