2022年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 缺答案

2022年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 缺答案第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 ）第一节 （每小题2分，共15小题，30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项 AIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should e back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使…放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in xx, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him fortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1 The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because __________. A．her work delayed her trip to Sydney B．she missed the only train back home C．the town was far away from Sydney D．she was going home for her holidays 2 Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A．He watched the girl for three hours. B．He gave the girl a ride back home. C．He bought sandwiches for the girl. D．He helped the girl find a ride. 3 The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that______.A．she was going to the nearby town B．she had known him for decades C．she wanted to repay the favor she once got D．she realized he was Gordon 4 What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A．Those who give rides will be repaid. B．Giving sometimes produces nice results. C．Good manners bring about happiness. D．People should offer free rides to others. There have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight --- I e from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. If fact, although fat people consume （消耗）more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will bee boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced （合理的）and varied （different kinds of ）program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regularly,(定期地) but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.5 What does the author think about being fat ?A．It is the family genes that make people fat. B．People are fat because they consume too little energy. C．A diary of exercise can stop people from being fat. D．It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle. 6 According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?[来源:]A．By taking varied exercise. B．By choosing simple exercise. C．By doing regular exercise. D．By sticking to outdoor exercise. 7 What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 8 What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell the importance of keeping fit. B．To show some false ideas about fatness and exercise. C．To prove what has long been believed about keeping fit. D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. [来源:Z+xx+k.] CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees municate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more plex (复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition （营养）"depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly plex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.9 The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _______ A．pete for survival B．protect their own wealth C．depend on each other D．provide support for dying trees 10 "Mother trees" are extremely important because they ______ A．look the largest in size in the forest B．pass on nutrition to young trees C．seem more likely to be cut down by humans D．know more about the plex "tree societies" 11 :The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to______A．how "tree societies" work B．how trees grow old C．how forestry industry develops D．how young trees survive 12 :What would be the best title for the passage?A．Old Trees municate Like Humans B．Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C．Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think D．Trees Contribute To Our Society DJoshua , Helmut ,and BethlehemMichelle O.DonovanISBN9781462058679Life is not easy for nine –year-old Joshua during World War II Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who bees his closest friend. More Things in Heaven Bill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven ，Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.Encourage Me！Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN9781412027854 It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) … cure to strengthen identity and purpose. Creation or Evolution[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]Michael EbifeghaISBN9781450289023Were humans created ,or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science. Seeking the EdgeDr. Joseph L. RoseISBN9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life .---driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.13 Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?      A. Bill Bosworth.                      B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose.                    D. Gloria Coykendall.14 The ISBN for the book of a poem is ______A ISBN9781462031795 B ISBN9781412027854C ISBN 9780595433582 D ISBN978146205867915 Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven.第二节 （每小题2分，共5小题，10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项 Ways to Fall Asleep When You Can’t Sleep A good night’s sleep is important to health . While you sleep , your body repairs itself from the effects of the day’s activities .___16_____ you can use a handful of ways to fall asleep . 17 You may have trouble falling asleep because your mind is running . Turn off all lights and pull the curtains to keep outside light from shining your room . Turn off the TV set , a major stimulus(刺激）that stop you from falling asleep . Avoid other stimuli such as reading and puter use . Keeping things calm and quiet is key , so don’t allow pets or children in bed with you .Their movements can disturb you as you try to fall asleep .Use mental tricks .(精神疗法） A traditional technique to get to sleep is to count sheep as they cross through your imagination . You can use other games , such as counting backward from 300 ._____18___Reset your body . If you can’t fall asleep after repeated attempts, you may need to get out of bed and relax your body . Run a warm bath or take a long shower .Fix a cup of chamomile tea or tea with valerian root ; both contain relaxing agents（药剂）. 19 Do some light stretches before getting back to bed . One or two slow yoga stretches with relaxing breaths will help your body release tension (减缓紧张）.Adjust (调整) your bedding . An overlooked but important factor in falling asleep is the fort of you bed . ____20___ If your sheets feel itchy , change them . Removing heavy forters from the bed can also help you fall asleep .A Keep calm and quiet .B Remove distractions(分心的事情)C Avoid caffeinated drinks D Never let pets or children disturb you .E Position pillows so your neck and head are as fortable as possibleF Take your time and breathe between the numbers , focusing on the numbers and your breath G without good sleep , you will be tried and have difficulty focusing on task during the next day 第二部分 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 ） Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 21 him，especially those who are 22 For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 23 ？He looks like any other businessman ，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)．But he’s 24 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter，Mr. Greenberg does not 25 like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and 26 the street. He looks around at 27 . He stops when he 28 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 29，looking for more people with cold 30. On winter days，Mr. Greenberg 31 gloves .During the rest of the year，he 32 gloves. People who have heard about him 33 him gloves，and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 34 doing this 21 years ago. Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and 35 his behavior .But people who don’t know him are sometimes 36 him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 37. It runs in the 38 .Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier .Michael Greenberg feels the 39 .A pair of gloves may be a 40 thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.21: A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 22: A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 23: A．job B．name C．chance D．message 24: A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 25: A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress 26: A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 27: A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights 28: A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees 29: A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around 30: A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes 31: A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on 32: A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 33: A．call B．send C．lend D．show 34: A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed 35: A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 36: A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by 37: A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 38: A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．pany 39: A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold 40: A．small B．useful C．delightful D．forting 第II卷 语法填空（每题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语意思写出相应的正确的单词形式。

1 It looks like rain . We had better find s_________ from the rain .2 The whole village was pletely d__________ in the terrible earthquake .3 She is r_________, so all of us believe in her .4 Activities all take place under the ____________(指导)of an experienced teacher .5 People all over the world love to live a p__________life ,and they hate wars.[来源:学#科#网]6 Britain had laws against _________ ( 残酷 )to animals but none to protect children .7 The ___________ (入口) to the museum was closed when we arrived there 8 The amber room is a treasure which was____________(装饰) with gold and jewels.9 I tried to tell her but she _________( 不理睬 ) me10 The girl has change a lot so I didn’t r________ her at once .二 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：在多的词上划一斜线 \ 修改 ：在错词下面划线并写出修改后的词1 She burst out cry as soon as she knew she failed the exam again2 Judged from his accent , he must be from Guangdong .3 It was a terrible experience and everyone was shocking.4 As matter of fact, I didn’t tell him the truth .5 Only then did he realized the importance of English .6 The painting is belonged to the 18th century .7 It is no doubt that he can finish the task on time .8 This is the place where we visited last night .9 The amber room is very worth visiting .10 It is known to all , smoking is harmful .xx xx世纪中学高一第二次月考英语答题纸第II卷 语法填空（每题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语意思写出相应的正确的单词形式。

1 It looks like rain . We had better find s_______________ from the rain .2 The whole village was pletely d________________ in the terrible earthquake .3 She is r_______________, so all of us believe in her .4 Activities all take place under the __________________(指导)of an experienced teacher .5 People all over the world love to live a p________________life ,and they hate wars.6 Britain had laws against _______________ ( 残酷 )to animals but none to protect children .7 The _________________ (入口) to the museum was closed when we arrived there 8 The amber room is a treasure which was__________________(装饰) with gold and jewels.9 I tried to tell her but she _______________( 不理睬 ) me10 The girl has change a lot so I didn’t r____________________ her at once .二 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：在多的词上划一斜线 \ 修改 ：在错词下面划线并写出修改后的词1 She burst out cry as soon as she knew she failed the exam again2 Judged from his accent , he must be from Guangdong .3 It was a terrible experience and everyone was shocking.4 As matter of fact, I didn’t tell him the truth .5 Only then did he realized the importance of English .6 The painting is belonged to the 18th century .7 It is no doubt that he can finish the task on time .8 This is the place where we visited last night .9 The amber room is very worth visiting .[来源:.]10 It is known to all , smoking is harmful .三 书面表达 （25分） 目前，街头出现了很多宠物狗，对此，我班组织了一场辩论：在家是否适宜饲养宠物。

请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物 你的观点1安慰孤寡老人1吵闹声影响别人休息2增添生活乐趣2造成家里混乱，影响生活3人和动物和谐相处3有时会伤人 注意 1 字数120 左右 2 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Recently we have had a heated debate on whether______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 。