2022高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3

2022高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3【短文语法填空】China to Promote Traditional Opera in SchoolsChina’s central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1. universities have given students the opportunity 2. (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3. (issue) by the publicity department of the munist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4. opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5. (be) mon in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6. called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 7. (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8. Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9. (list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10. (culture) heritage.【解题导语】　本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。

1．and　解析：考查连词多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语2．to watch　解析：考查非谓语动词opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”3．issued　解析：考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语4．an 　解析：考查冠词根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an5．will be　解析：考查时态根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时6．It　解析：考查代词此处应用It指代the guideline7．investment　解析：考查名词分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语8．with　解析：考查with复合结构根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语9．are listed　解析：考查动词时态和语态。

根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时10．cultural　解析：考查形容词此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi.说谎②consult vt.咨询；请教；商量③bine vt.&vi.使联合；使结合④digest vt.&vi.消化n.摘要；概要⑤glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光⑥spy vt.&vi.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探⑦sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声⑧balance vt. 平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡 balanced adj.均衡的⑨benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial adj.有益的⑩limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度 limited adj.有限的limitation n．范围；限制2．常考词汇①diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食②weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点③protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的④customer n. 顾客；消费者⑤cooperation n. 合作；协作⑥strength n. 强项；长处；力量strengthen vt. 加强⑦curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Everyone enjoys the lifesaving benefits (benefit) vaccines (疫苗) provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.(2017·北京卷)2．Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?It bines (bine) fun with plex concepts.(2017·北京卷)3．I consulted (consult) with a physician (内科医生)，I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017·天津卷)4．Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced ( balance) take on life.(2017·北京卷)5．The team discovered that some synapses seem to_be_protected (protect) and stayed the same size.(2017·北京卷)6．Seeing the videos, memories of the past came flooding back，which further strengthen (strength) a firm bond to our school.(2017·北京卷)7．While I was exploring my curiosity(curious)，my disease got worse.(2016·北京卷)8．It is always crowded with customers (customer) at meal times.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)9．We should overe our weaknesses (weak) and fears with courage and determination.(2016·天津卷)10．People are used to the limited (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)❶“看，观察”动词家族①look (at) 强调看的动作②see 强调看到的结果③watch 观看(精力集中)④witness 亲眼看见，目击⑤observe 仔细观察⑥glare (at) 生气地看⑦glance (at) 瞥一眼⑧stare (at) 凝视❷后缀-ed 必备形容词集锦①balanced 平衡的②limited 有限的③plicated 复杂的④experienced 有经验的⑤learned 博学的⑥skilled 熟练的⑦related 相关的⑧united 联合的，统一的❸后缀-ness 必备名词荟萃①sadness 悲伤②darkness 黑暗③awareness 意识④consciousness 知觉⑤carelessness 粗心大意⑥happiness 高兴；幸福⑦kindness 仁慈；好意⑧weakness 虚弱；弱点❹un-前缀的高频形容词荟萃①uncertain 不确定的②unmon 不常有的③unlikely 不可能的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unaware 不知道的⑥unfortunate 不幸的⑦unconscious 失去知觉的⑧unable 不能的，不会的⑨unimportant 不重要的⑩ unequal 不平等的⑪unreasonable 不合理的⑫unwilling 不愿意的⑬unbelievable 难以置信的⑭unlike 不像的⑮unfair 不公平的⑯unusual 不寻常的⑰unhappy 不幸福的【完形填空】I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The __1__ was displaying a serious state of impatience，__2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I __10__ its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation.I said to her daughter，“__12__ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish __13__，” I said.“When she's gone，it's the little __14__ that e back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__.Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd.1．A.merchant B．waitressC．mother D．daughter2．A.fixing B．removingC．checking D．adjusting3．A.fastened B．devotedC．accustomed D．applied4．A.break away from B．make way forC．get along with D．keep pace with5．A.when B．whetherC．why D．how6．A.tip B．titleC．ticket D．receipt7．A.Apart from B．As toC．Rather than D．Regardless of8．A.municate B．jogC．trade D．walk9．A.stay B．holidayC．pany D．time10．A.described B．blamedC．appreciated D．corrected11．A.casual B．attractiveC．severe D．convincing12．A.Prepare B．MindC．Lack D．Offer13．A.her B．meC．herself D．yourself14．A.feelings B．presentsC．chances D．moments15．A.reasonable B．possibleC．true D．appropriate16．A.desperate B．upsetC．puzzled D．astonished17．A.approaching B．evaluatingC．observing D．expecting18．A.attended B．foundC．recognized D．watched19．A.apparently B．suddenlyC．basically D．gradually20．A.accidentally B．gentlyC．smoothly D．randomly【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中……【核心词汇】along with...和……一道a state of...一种……状态impatience n．不耐烦，无耐心　rush off赶紧去conversation n．会话，交谈　cherish珍爱，爱护side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的affection n．影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情1．D　根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed...other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”2．C　根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。

A项意为“固定，修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”3．A　根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头A项意为“把……系在”，符合语境，故A项正确B项意为“致力，奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用”4．D　根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给……让路”；C项意为“与……融洽相处”5．B　根据该空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“I could help her”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。

6．B　根据下文中的“find the DVD”，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸B项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B项正确A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符7．C　根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确A项意为“除……之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”8．D　参见上题解析下文中的“walked”亦是提示A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”，C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符9．C　根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(pany)“我”一会儿。

A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”10．A　根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等故A项正确B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”11．A　根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushed‘trip’”，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”A项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”12．B　根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确A项意为“准备”，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。

13．A　根据下文中的“When she's gone，it's...to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确14．D　参见上题解析D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确A项意为“感情”，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符15．C　根据空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__ ”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)故C项正确A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的”16．B　参见上题解析B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确A项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符17．C　根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。

A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符18．D　根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D项正确A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符19．A　根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“基本地，主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符20．B　根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群故B项正确A项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”；C项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。

二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词(＋介词)①spy on 暗中监视；侦查②cut down 削减；删节③get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚④win... back赢回；重新获得2．动词＋名词①lose weight 体重减轻；减肥②tell a lie 说谎③ earn one’s living 谋生3．其他形式①balanced diet 平衡膳食②ought to 应当；应该③in debt 欠债④before long 不久以后⑤put on weight 增加体重用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before_long，the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱)．(2017·浙江卷)2．Of course, I also took some practical steps to_lose_weight.(2017·天津卷)3．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university with up to ￡ 15,000 in_debt.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)4．Every one of us can make a great effort to cut_down the use of energy in our country.5．Don’t believe him.I doubt whether he was telling_a_lie.6．I don’t know how they manage to get_away_with paying such low wages.❶“动词＋down”短语荟萃①bring down 降低②cut down 削减，删节③slow down 慢下来④break down 坏了，中止⑤turn down 拒绝；拆下⑥settle down 定居，平静下来❷“动词＋back”短语一览①keep back 隐瞒，忍住②look back (on) 回顾③hold back 控制住④give back 归还⑤call/ring back 回电话⑥take back 拿回，收回三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。

否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义就我个人而言，身体健康最重要As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more_important_than__health.2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not ing to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了as引导方式状语从句如果所有来仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as_the_couple_did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！can’t have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。

我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话I can’t_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.4.I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that...我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以……so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加This is so_important_a_meeting_that you should attend it.【七选五】Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.You've just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and non­toxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.A．Wait a minute!B．Make your own glass cleaner.C．Follow the steps given below.D．Of course your answer is“yes”．E．They leave no marks or scratches.F．Instead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招1．C　[根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用]2．F　[本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境]3．A　[根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢所以选A]4．E　[根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见所以选E]5．B　[根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and non­toxic(无毒的)...”及“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。