英语必修五第一单元unit1复习(单词短语全).ppt

Unit 1 Revision,,Word spelling： 1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _______ research. (科学) 2. By________ （分析）the evidence, we can find out who should be ___________（责任） for the accident. 3. After they had studied for years, they _________ （宣布）with certainty that they found out the reason. 4. I think AIDS can be ________ （击败）by man in a few years time. 5. Many people are _______ （谨慎）about the ________water.(污染),scientific,analysing,announced,defeated,cautious,responsible,polluted,6. They __________ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献) 7. She is busy________ （照料）her father in hospital. 8. Confidence is one of the ____________ of all successful businessmen.（特点） 9. Schools must meet the _________ （挑战）of the new technology. 10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _________.（活动）,contributed,attending,characteristics,challenge,movements,11. The ______ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(严重的) 12. What can be _________ from these observations?（推断出） 13. Why did she do that? That would hurt the ______（受害者）deeply. 14. They found it difficult to ______ （吸收）the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to _______ （处理）this situation. 16. If he had not _______ （预见）the disaster, no one would be alive now.,severe,concluded,victim,absorb,handle,,foreseen,17. There are three restaurants in my ____________.（附近） 18. Become the most positive and ___________ person you know. （热情的） 19. The manager _______ （拒绝）our application. 20. The strongest force in the ________（宇宙）is love!,neighborhood,enthusiastic,rejected,universe,Expressions,,1.提出 2.得出结论 3.作出决定 4.治愈某人的癌症 5.迎接挑战 6.专心于，忙于 7.怀疑某人做 8.因而责备某人 9.把归咎于某人 10.应该被责备，应负责任,put forward draw a conclusion make a decision cure sb of cancer face/ meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of （doing）sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame,11.指导某人做某事 12.捐献，投稿 13.有助于，导致 14.除之外,此外 15.燃放烟花 16.对有积极的态度 17.对.很严格 18.讲得通，有意义 19.随着.的发展 20.遭受，接触 21.使.暴漏于 22.问题的处理方法,instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of be exposed to expose.to. the solution to,22.一.就.. 23.被..感染/传染 24.做进一步调查 25.减速/加速 26.一种致命疾病 27.把.与..联系起来 28.确定，肯定(状语) 29.有时，时不时的 30.致力于，从事 31.搜集信息,the moment/ minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link .to。

/connectwith with certainty /for certain at times， from time to time work on gather information,32.鼓励某人做某事 激励某人做某事 33.以为基础 34.用..替代.. 35.精通 36.正在建设中 37.正在讨论/袭击/修理,encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under construction be under discussion/ attack/ repair,38.look into 39.the source of the water40.slow down；speed up41.be connected withbe linked /related to42.die of lung cancer43.absorb knowledge44.be absorbed in45.for certain/with certainty46.prevent from diong sth47.defeat the infectious disease,调查 水源 减速；加速 与有联系/有关 死于肺癌 吸收知识 全神贯注于 肯定地；确切地 阻止；阻碍干某事 战胜这种传染病,得出结论提出想出一个方法找到有力证据普通人面对/迎接挑战在空中飘浮下定决心去做在地图上标出弄清/查明病因,draw a conclusionput forward/come up withthink of/out a methodfind supporting evidenceordinary peopleface/ meet the challengefloat in the airdetermine to do/be determined to do sth mark the exact places on a map find out the cause of the disease,1.be frightened 2.be confused. 3.ignore 4.mathematical calculations 5.lead to (doing) 6.the solar system 7.make sense 9.punish sb for sth 10. be enthusiastic about,67.害怕的 68.迷惑的，困惑的 69.忽视，不理睬 70.数学计算 71.导致；通向 72.太阳系 73.有意义，讲的通 74.由于某事惩罚某人 75. 对热情/热心,1.arise (arose arisen) 2.astronomers 3.move backward 4.go forward 5. in a loop 6.some.Others 7.at times 9.collect observations 10.work on 11.a cure for common cold reject ones request,75.出现，升起 76. 天文学家 77.向后面移动 78.前进 79.一个环形 80.一些.另一些 81.有时候 82.收集观察结果 83.从事 84.一种治疗感冒的药 85.拒绝某人的请求,2. make ones way to 3. make up ones mind 5.Make/cook dinner 6. make the bed 9.Make room for 10.apart from/besides in addition to 11. come to an end,85.做鬼脸86. 前往87. 下定决心88. 做饭89. 铺床90. 给腾地方 91.除之外，此外 92.结束,1.提建议 2.推迟。

张贴，举起 穿上，上演 熄灭 收好 放下，写下 做调查 做决定 做贡献 描述,,93.make a suggestionmake some suggestions 94.put off put up put on put out95.put away96.put down97. make an investigation98. make a decision99. make a contributionmake great contributions100. make a desciption of,约翰斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去约翰斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸入体内的。

病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去斯洛推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰斯洛着手准备对此进行调研当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰斯洛就开始收集资料他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人他决心要查明其原因 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近他发现有些住宅却无人死亡他以前没预料到这种情况，所有他决定深入调查他发现，这些人都在一个酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水看来水是罪魁祸首接下来，约翰斯洛调查了这两条街的水源情况他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手这样，水泵就用不成了不久，疫情得到缓解他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。

有了这个特别的证据，约翰斯洛就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰斯洛建议所有水源都要经过检测自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了最终，“霍乱王”被击败了 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球他的这些想法与艾萨克牛顿、阿尔伯特爱因斯坦以及斯蒂芬霍金等人的研究都有着直接的联系1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张） 2. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了 3. 这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了 4. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量 5. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备Im always very nervous _________________ I take an exam.,I felt nervous _________________________ the exam began.,Improving English is ___ hard ____ I want to give up.,I ______ understand the question _____ the teacher repeated it five times.,The teacher _________ that we ___________some words to enlarge our vocabulary.,Parents are ___________childrens bad temper nowadays.,to blame for,remember,suggests,didnt until,so that,every time/each time,immediately/the moment,练习 1.Most of the people___to the party were famous scientists. A. invitedB. to invite C. being invitedD. inviting 2. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _____. A. to be heard B. hearC. hearingD. heard 3. Its not ____ that you are ____. After all, you didnt go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired 4. The question _____ at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made ______ yet. A. discussing, known B. discussed, known C. being discussed, knowD. to be discussed, know,5. I saw her ____ at the windows, _____. A. seating, thought B. sitting, thought C. sat, thinking D. seated, thinking 6. The door remained ____. I didnt know where he had gone. A. closed B. closing C. close D. to be closed 7. The boy ____ himself in the corner with his back ____ to his father. A. seat, turning B. seating, turned C. seated, turnD. seated, turned 8. ---Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting? ---We are going to talk about the problem ____ at the last meeting. A. mentioned B. having been mentioned C. being discussed D. having discussed,Thank you,。