河北五校联盟2022届新高三(2021年6月)摸底考试英语试题(含听力)含解析

2021年6月河北五校联盟新高三摸底考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt9A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】Where are die speakers?A. At a horel.B. On a street.C. In a car park.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Room 157, please.W: Herers youi key.M: Thanks. Oh. IVe left my cai just round （lie corner. ICs a blue BMW.W: OK, ril get someone to park it for you.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do next。

A. Go back to her flat.B. Wait to meet the man.C. Have duiner.【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, would it be OK to have a look at the spare flat now?M: Could you come heie 20 niuiutes later? WcYe light in the nuddle of the dinner.W: OK3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When might Mr. Johnson be at this office this week0A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.JJd【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: Good morning. I'd like to speak to Mr. Johnson, please.W: Mi. Jolmson is not at this office today.He's at the head office.He's theie Monday, Wednesday and Friday this week.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers find out about the restaurant0A By gomg on the Internet.B. By asking theii classmate.C. By readmg tlie notice.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M: Do you know where die new restaurant is?W:I tiled to go oiilme eailier to find out, but the wi-fi wasn't working.Isn^ theie a big notice about it on the wall0M: \eali. Lefs go and read it. Has anyone m oui class been to the restaurant yet?W: Soplua has.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What air 由e speakers mainly talking about?A. Performances.B. Clothes.C. A celebration.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W: Did you have fbn at the celebration0M: \es. It was great. People gathered together in colorful clothes to give all kinds of perfbimaiices.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小J5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听卜面一段较长对话，回答以卜小题此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman want to do?A. Go home.B. Do an experunent agam.C. Go to the lab witli the man.7. What does the mail ask the woman to do in the end9A. Leave the lab.B. Fix the equipment.C. Remember to mm off the light.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W: May I go to die chenustry lab before gomg home, Mr. Liu?M: What for?W: I want to do that experiment agam.M: Then you must follow me.W: I m suie I can do it mvself.JM: Well, all right. You can go by yourself. Make sure everytlung is taken good care of, especially the electrical equipment.W: I cenainly will. Anythmg else?M: Don't forget to turn off the light before you leave.W: I won't.听卜面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件皆看】8. Why is the man gomg to Califbnua9A. To work there.B. To jom his family.C. To continue luseducation.9. What is the relatioiislup between tlie speakers?A Boss and employee.B. Customer and agent.C. Iiiteniewer and mteniewee.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W: Pacific Bell. May I help you?M: I d like to have my phone disconnected.W: May I ask why?M Well Fve graduated and I'll move to Califbnua for a new job there.W: All right. May I have your phone number, please?M: 7765-8769.And mv name is Jefferev Schaefer. JJW: Mr. Schaefer, may I have your date of birtli, please?M It's June 5,1993.W: Now, when would you like ir ro be discoimecred?M: Tomorrow by 5:00 p.m.听卜面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Wliat will the woman do in Singapore?C. Visit her friend.C. By boat.A. Go shopping.B. Stay on a beach11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap?A. By bus.B. By plane.12. Where will the woman stay during her tup?A. In small guesthouses.【答案】】0.C 11.CB In her friend's house.C. In big hotels.12.A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mana. What are you up to?W: I m just trying to plan my trip to Southeast Asia.M: Wliere are you plaiuung to go?W: Wb 11, I'm going to stall by flying to Singapore.! have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long tune. Then ril fly to Vietnam, and take a bus down to Ho Chi Minh City.M And then where will you go?W: Well, fiom there.ril take (lie boat up a river to Siem Reap and see the famous teniples.From tlieie Fil fly to Bangkok and try to get to the Chatuchak Market. I hear ifs really great fbr shopping.M: And then?W: Iwas tluiiking of just staying on a beach in the south.M: Where are you gomg to stay in those places?W: Mm. I don't have much money, so Ill just stay ui small guestliouses rather tliaii big hotels.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What were the speakers doing0A. Wbrking. B. Shopping.14. What will the woman do at 5:00?A. Anend a meetmg. B. Visit her biother.15. When will the woman probably get back home?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00.16. What is the num's opinion about the new working place?A. It is far. B. His office is small,heavy.【答案】13.B 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】C. Havmg a meetmg.C. Go to Newtown.C. At 10:00.C. The traffic is【原文】W: It's really hard work? Pm glad it's over. Do you want to go home nowQM: Yes. I tliuik Fil take the things we bought home.W: Okay. TH go to the office. Fve got lots to do.M: I'd better hurry. My brothers waitmg at the house to help carry these thmgs in.W: I hope he'll still be there when I get home.I haven't seen your brother fbr ages.No.waitJ fbigot totell you. Fil be late home tonight. Tve got a meeting at 5 o'clock.M: When do vou think it will end?W: Im not sure.At least two hours. Still. I should be home at eightM Okay.Ifs nice now tliat youi office is m City Square. You don't have to travel very far at all.W: But voull never see how terrible the traffic is m the rush houi. JM: I'm gomg to the new branch of my company in Newtown tomorrow,but Fm not looking fbrwatd to it. It is m a quiet place and my office is much more spacious than die old one. but I have to navel two hours on the uam.听卜面一段独白，回答以下小题。

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】17. Where can the listeners read stories of UFOs?A. On die ground floor.B. On the first floor.C. On the secondfl00L18. Wliat can be seen on the fust floor?A. Videos of the UFOs.B. Photographs of the UFOs.C. Objects Hom aieas near sightings.19. What does the speaker remind (lie visitors to do especially9A. Visit the gift shop.B. Talk with Dr. Charles.C. Buy a guidebook.20. When is the Center Theater closed?A. At 3:50p.m.B. At 4:00p.m.C. At 4:30p.m.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name's Jane Baker and rd like to welcome you all to oui sliov;nAlieii EartlT. Now before you start youi toui of the show, I'd like to give you some unpoitant mfbmiation to make your visit more eiijoyable. The show is on two floors. On the ground floor, you'll find our wonderfill collection of photographs of UFOs from 1900 to the present day. You can also read stones and watch videos of UFO sightings. On the fust floor you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightmgs.Ybu can also speak to Dr. Charles who is a UFO expert fbr the government. Also on the first floor there is a gift shop selling books ofUFOs and other gifts and a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee. Let me renuiid you. ladies and gentlemen, the guidebooks aie available at the reception desk fbi S3.50 and you can buy one. Aiid finally, remember that this Center Theater is open until 4 o'clock every day. Thank you and eiijoy voui visit. J第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 供15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOnlme courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Haivard oiilme courses about humaiuties.The Path to HappinessFrom Coiifuciamsm to Daoisnh the philosophies developed over two tliousaud yeais ago are among the most powerfill m human liistoiy This course bungs voices from the past mto modern contexts to explore the patli to a good life today.Duiation: June 16, 2021 — June 14,2022Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty: IntroductoiyIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis couise is about ancient Greece with its umque places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study eveiyday features such as food and dress.Duration: June 21 - August 6. 2021Fees: S3400+Pace: Iiistmctor-ledDifficulty: IntroductoiyBiotechnology and the Human GoodBioteclinology offers exciting and pionusing prospects fbi healing die sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond conunon treatments like maknigpeople look younger, peiibrm better and become perfect.Duration: June 21 - August 6, 2021Fees: S 3400+Pace: Iiistnictor-ledDifficulty: IntermediateSuperheroes and PowerWhat makes superheroes popula门 How can they help us tluiik about super powers9 In this couise, we explore tliose quesuoiis in Marvel and DC favontes (especially the X-Men) as well as mdependent conucs novels.Duration: June 22 - August 6, 2021Fees: S 3400+Pace: Iiistnictor-ledDifficulty: Intermediate21. Wluch course can you take if you aie free in Oct. 2021?A. The Path to HappinessB. Introduction to die Ancient GreekWorldC. Bioteclinology and the Human GoodD. Superheroes and Power22. Wliat does Biotechnology and tlie Human Good deal witli?A. Powers of superheroes.B. Ways to increase happiness.C. More uses of biotech.D. Clinical practices of biotech.23. What do the four courses have in cominoii?A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of chaige.C. They are instructor-led.D. They belong to die same subject.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程21题详解】细节理解题根据 The Path to Happiness 部分“Duiation: June 16, 2021 -June 14, 2022 ” 可 知如果2021年10月你有空，你可以上“幸福之路”课程22题详解】细节理解题根据 Biotechnology and the Human Good 部分

试 试哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程）结合四个课程的介绍，可知这四门课程的共同点是 它们属于同一个学科BHeroic deeds come in all shapes and sizes. Some of them lequne biaveiy m the face of danger, others result fiom a simple random act of compassion. Natalie Fernando was takuig her 5-year-old autistic （白 闭）son Rudy for a seaside walk when die little boy got mto a meltdown, a breakdown of selfcontrol.“My son loves to walk, but he hates to turn aioiind and walk back, we usually try to walk in a cucmt to avoid this but on his favourite walk witli the boats we have no choice but to turn back. This will often lead to a meltdown, one which I can nomially handle but not fbr today," Fernando explamed on her Facebook page. Better to Be Different.The area at Soutliend-on-Sea is a popular walking spot in Essex. England. Knowing she and Rudy were drawing attention and that her son's outburst might go on for an hour, Fernando was apologetic but she soon found herself subjected to the blaniuig stales and comments of passers-by.Tliafs when a total stranger named Ian stopped to ask if she was okay. Wlien Fernando explamed wliat was gomg on, as if it was the most natural thmg in the world to do, he lay down on the ground close to Rudy and engaged him in conversation. The calming behavior quickly ruined the situation around. After Rudv became calm. Ian walked Rudv and his mom back to their cai.，厂J“I wish there were more of tins man around and I am beyond tliaiikfulJ1 Fernando said. "I will not foiget his kindness... Thanks, Ian from Southend Sea Front, you truly are a kind man ”In addition to her gratitude, Fernando hopes Ian's miselfish behavior might inspire others to look deeper before making social judgments themselves. "It's said a lot at the moment, cIn a world where you can be anythmg, be kind J" she wrote. "Words are easy, these actions are not always soeasy This man is living the words and I couldn't be more grateful "If you see a parent stniggling, take tlie tune to sayj Are you ok?' Don't judge the parenting, try not to judge the cluld, just be kind.”We're all walking our own path and navigating the journey the best \ve can. Sometimes it takes a moment of kindness from a complete sti anger to completely change your day.24. What caused Rudy's meltdown duimg the walk on die seaside?A. Tiiedness from walking.B. Repeating the same path.C. His mom's unpatience.D. Walking in a circuit.25. What was the attitude of most passers-by to Rudy's mom dunng his meltdown?C. Sympathetic. D.B. He bent down to ask Rudy questions.D. He played uiteresting games withA. Apologetic.B. Disapproving.Tolerant.26. What did Ian do to turn the situation aioundOA. He lay down to conununicate with Rudy.C. He walked Rudy and his mom to the cai.Rudy.27. Whafs die purpose of wntmg the text?A. To judge people who aie mdiflerent.B. To express thanks of a helpless mother.C. To call on people to follow Ian s example.D. To uifbrm people of ways to deal with autism【答案】24,B25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。

文章讲述了患有自闭症的鲁迪在沙滩上患病哭闹，母亲费尔南 多一筹莫展，大部分路人给予指黄，伊恩安慰了鲁迪，扭转了局面，母亲很感激作者认为 陌生人的善意是伟大的，可以改变一个人的一天24题详解】细节理解题根据第：段的“ My son loves to walk, but he liates to turn aiound and walk back, we usually try to walk in a cucuit to avoid this but on lus favourite walk with die boats we have no choice but to turn back. This will often lead to a meltdown, one wluch I can normally handle but not fbi today（我儿子喜欢走路，但他讨厌转身走回去，我们通常尽量走圈避免这种情况，但在他 最喜欢的乘船散步时，我们别无选择，只能转回去这通常会导致崩溃，我通常可以处理, 但今天无法处理）”可知，重复同一条路导致了鲁迪在海边散步时的崩溃故选B项25题详解】推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Knowing she and Rudy were drawing attention and that her son's outburst nught go on for an hour. Fernando was apologetic but she soon found herself subjected to the blaming stares and comments of passers-by.（知道她和鲁迪吸引了大家的注意，她儿子的情 绪可能会持续一个小时，费尔南多很抱歉，但她很快发现自己遭受了路人指向的目光和评 论）”可推断，大部分的路人时鲁迪的妈妈不满故选B项26题详解】细节理解题根据第四段的“When Fernando explained what was gomg on. as if it was the most natural thing m the world to do. he lay down on die ground close to Rudy and engaged liun m conversation. The calnuiig behavior quickly turned the situation around.（当费尔南多解择发生了 什么，好像这是世界上最自然的事情，他躺在地匕靠近鲁迪，与他进行交谈。

平静的行为 很快就扭转了局面）”可知，伊恩躺卜来与鲁迪交流，扭转了情况故选A项27题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第.段的"In addition to her gratitude, Femaiido hopes Ian s unselfish beliavioi nught nispue others to look deeper before making social judgments themselves.（除了 她的 感激，费尔南多还希望伊恩的无私行为能激励其他人在做出社会判断之前更深入地观察）” 以及倒数第一段的“WeTe all walking our own path and navigating the journey tlie best we can. Sometimes it takes a moment of kindness from a complete stranger to completely change youi day.（我们都走着自己的道路，尽可能地一路前行有时需要一个完全陌生人的善意完全改变 你的一天）”可推断，文章的写作目的是为了号召人们学习伊恩。

故选C项CBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his nussion to use lus talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating undeiwater museums. Over die years, die enviiomnentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On Februaiy 1,2021. Taylor launched his latest work---The Undenvater Museum of Cannes.“The mam goal was to bruig attention to the fact that our oceans need our help J Taylor told Dezeen. €€Ocean ecologies liave been destroyed by human actmty m the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”The Undenvater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maunce, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student.Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned mto two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world's oceans appear powerftil and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extiemely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters suiroundmg tlie sculptiues now appeal a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about fbm years ago. Besides removing tlie trash, Taylor also restored the area's seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagiass can generate up to 10 liteis of oxygen daily. The seagiass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats fbr many ocean creatures.“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of caie and piotection ” Taylor told Dezeen. <€Ifwe threw unwanted waste near a forest,there would be a public outciy. But this is happenmg eveiy day m our surrounding waters and it laigely goes unnoticed.”28. What are the underwater museums mtended to do?A. To make huge profits.B. To raise awareness of protecting theocean.C. To show Jason Taylor's talent.D. To draw attention to endangered seaanimals.29. Why docs the oulci pail of the sculptuics look like a mask0A. To populaiize the features of the locals.B. To reniuid people to protect themselves.C. To reflect people's protection of tlie ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.30. What's Paragiaph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the seagiass was restored.C. What lecoveiy effort the project made.D. Why the suirouiidings wereunproved.31. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destiiiction caused to die ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲了 Taylot创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的 枳极影响28题详解】细节理解题根据第：段“"The mam goal was to bniig attention to the fact that our oceans need oiir help,- Taylor told Dezeen.M （Taylor告诉Dezeen记者：“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到 我们的海洋需要我们的帮助可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识故选B, 【29题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Towenng over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that tlie worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from die surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities. 0 （这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像* 个面具。

这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系 统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生 态系统的敏感性30题详解】主旨大意题根据第四段“Though the waters suirounding the sculptiues now appeal a pnstme blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other Iniman-niade trash when tlie project began about four years ago. Besides lemoving the trash. Taylor also restored the area's seagrass. Just one squaie meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats fbr many ocean creatures.M （虽 然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了 旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。

除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢狂了该地区的海草仅仅 一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海 洋生物提供栖息地）可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力31题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段 “"The idea of creatmg ail underwater museimi was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of caie and protection/' Taylor told Dezeen ctIf we tlirew unwanted waste neai a forest tliere would be a public outcry. But this is liappeiuiig every day m oui surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed."" （Taylor 告诉 Dezeen 的记者：”创建水卜博 物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水卜.，并培养一种关心和保护的意识 “如果我们在 森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。

但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而 且很大程度上被忽视了 ）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视DOne of the greatest challenges in caring fbr such mtelligent animals as clumpanzees （猩猩）is providing them with emichmg experiences. Eveiy day, the chmipaiizees at Project Chmips receive moiiuiig and evening food-based eiuiclunent devices, but caiegivers are always lookuig fbi more 。