九年级英语全册-Unit-3-Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-restrooms-are-Section-B-2课件教材

Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Sure,goeastalongthisstreet,thenyoullseeit.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?Youareatouristinacity,youwanttoknowsomethingaboutthecity.Anddoyouknowwherethebiggesthospitalis?Sure.Walkalongthisstreet,therestaurantisonyouright.Canyoutellmeifthereisadeliciousrestaurantnearhere?Godownthisstreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,youwillseeit.Afterdinner,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes,wouldyoumindtellingmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Itsoverthere,justacrossfromyou.Haha!Iseeit.Thankyouverymuch!Youarewelcome.2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4UsingsuitablelanguageIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.CouldYouPlease.?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.2bReadthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease.?”or“MayIask.?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“Imsorrytotroubleyou,but.”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Whatelsedoweneedtolearnbesidesaskingaquestioncorrectlywhenyouaskforhelp?Weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.Whatdoweneedtothinkaboutwhenyoutalktodifferentpeople?Weneedtothinkaboutwhomwespeaktoorhowwellweknowthem.Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.Whatcanleadintoarequestwithastrangeronthestreet?“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“Imsorrytotroubleyou,but”beforeaskingforhelp.Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。

地寻求帮助很重要politely作副词作副词,意为意为“礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地”，其，其反反义词为义词为impolitely(无礼地无礼地;粗鲁地）；粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义柯为是其形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无无礼的）Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.他是个有礼貌的孩子他对每个他是个有礼貌的孩子他对每个人说话人说话都很有礼貌都很有礼貌polite+-lypolitely(adj.有礼貌的有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌有礼貌地地)impolite+-lyimpolitely(adj.无礼无礼的的)(adv.无礼地无礼地)2.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，例如，“公共厕所在哪公共厕所在哪里里?”和和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？”是询问地点的类似的请求是询问地点的类似的请求。

request是是可数名同可数名同，意为，意为“要求要求;请求请求”，其后其后常接常接“for+名间名间”,意为意为“的要求的要求/请求请求”Wemustmakearequestforhelp.我们必须请求帮助我们必须请求帮助request用作用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“要求；请求要求；请求”常见用法如下：常见用法如下：request sth.(from/ofsb.)意为意为“（向某人向某人）请求某物请求某物”Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.他向我要了些热水他向我要了些热水request sb.todosth.意为意为“请求某人做某请求某人做某事事”Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.他们要求他立刻离幵他们要求他立刻离幵request+that从句（从句（从句用从句用虚拟语气，虚拟语气，谓语动词用谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形should可省略可省略）意为意为“请求请求/要求要求”Irequestedthatshe(shouldcomeanhourearlier.我请她早一小时我请她早一小时来3.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.两者都是正确的，但第两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。

一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌1)correct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；正确的；恰恰当的当的”，相当于，相当于right，其副同形式为，其副同形式为correctly.Icantellyouthecorrectanswer.我可以告诉你正确答案我可以告诉你正确答案correct用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“改正改正”Youmustcorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.你必须改正作业中的错误你必须改正作业中的错误one此处此处用用作代词作代词，指代上文提到过的人指代上文提到过的人或物或物IhavemanyCDs,butIliketheonecalledHeart Stringsbest.我我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫名叫心弦心弦的那的那一张4.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.因为它是一个很直接的问题因为它是一个很直接的问题1)becauseitisaverydirectquestion此处作此处作is的表语，是表语从句的表语，是表语从句ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.问题是我把他的地址丢了。

问题是我把他的地址丢了2)direct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“直接的直接的;直直率的率的”，其反义词为，其反义词为indirect,意为意为“间接的间接的”,副副词为词为directly,意为意为“直接地直接地”Youllhavetogetusedtohisdirectmanner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式5.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease.?”or“CanIask.?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Couldyouplease.?”或或“CanIask.?”之之类类的表达方式的表达方式include作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“包括包括;包含包含”Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具这个价格包括房子和里面的家具including用作介词，意为用作介词，意为“包括；包含在包括；包含在内内”,后接名词、代词或动词后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式形式。

Sixpeople,includingababy,wereinjuredintheaccident.事故中有事故中有6人受伤人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿其中包括一名婴儿included形容词，意为形容词，意为“包括在内的包括在内的”，通通常置于名词之后常置于名词之后Thereare100peopleinthisschool,20teachersincluded.这所学校有这所学校有100个人，包括个人，包括20名老师6.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时有时,我们甚至需要我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求花些时间来导入一个请求leadinto意为意为“引入引入;导人导人”其中其中in为副词为副词，to为介同，为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语其后接名词或代词作宾语Weoftenuse“excuseme”toleadintoarequest.我们常用我们常用“excuseme”来导入一个请来导入一个请求leadto意为意为“导致导致;通向通向”Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。

过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马条条大道通罗马7.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待您的回复我期待您的回复1)lookforwardto表示表示“盼望盼望;期待期待”，相当，相当于于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着特指以特别愉快的心情期待着其其中中to为介词，后面接为介词，后面接V-ing形式形式译译:我期待着再次见到你我期待着再次见到你误：误：Imlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.正：正：Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain(2)reply用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“答复答复”，相当于，相当于answer,表示表示“.的答复的答复”时，时，reply与与answer都需要与都需要与to连用Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求没有收到任何答复我的要求没有收到任何答复reply用作用作不及物动词不及物动词，意为，意为“回答，回回答，回复复”,replytosb./sth.表示表示“对某人对某人/某事作某事作出出回答回答”。

用作及物动词用作及物动词，其后其后可接宾语从句可接宾语从句Shecried,butdidntreply.她哭了，但没有回答她哭了，但没有回答Hedidntreplytomyletter.他没有回复我的信他没有回复我的信answer作作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代代词作宾语词作宾语Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题请回答我的问题8.Yourealwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的ontime意为意为“准时；按时准时；按时”，相当于，相当于:attherighttimePleasedontbelate.Comehereontime.请别迟到，准时来这里请别迟到，准时来这里intime意为意为“及时及时”Themanwasjustintimefortheplane.那个人正好赶上了航班那个人正好赶上了航班attimes意为意为“有时有时”相当于相当于sometimes.Igotoschoolwithoutbreakfastattimes.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。

有时我不吃早饭就去上学bythetime意为意为“到到时候；到时候；到之之前前”Bythetunewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了atthesametime意为意为“同时同时”Thetwinsalwaysgotobedatthesametime.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉2cFindallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.1.2.3.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPerson Place1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?RequestPerson Place3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyoureready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?Howtoaskpolitely?PairworkBAD GOODWherearethecornchips?Theresnomilkleft?Howdoesthiswork?Sliceitthicker/thinner.Givemeapoundofthat.Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?Canyoushowmehowthis works?(e.g.acoffeegrinder)Idlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?练习【2011盐城盐城】14.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解解析析】从从答答句句知知问问的的应应该该是是时时间间，排排除除A和和B。

又又因因为为宾宾语语从从句句必必须须用用陈陈述述语语序序，故选故选D2011安徽芜湖安徽芜湖】48.-Couldyoutellme_?-YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除一般现在时，可排除D；故；故B为正确答案为正确答案20132013铜仁铜仁】Iwonder_at8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【2013北京北京】Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州漳州】Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherAC【2013恩施恩施】-Iwonderwhen_beheld.-Ifit_,wellhaveitnextMonday.A.thesportsmeetingwill;doesntrainB.willthesportsmeeting;doesntrainC.thesportsmeetingwill;willnotrainA【2013湛江湛江】-Iwanttoknow_.-Sorry.Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnisC.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwas【2013盐城盐城】PeopleinYanchengareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whenBC1.Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfrom2b.2.Finishwritingtheletterin3b.3.Masterthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Homework 。