中考语法考点归纳

动词时态语态考点归纳一 一般现在时 1 表示客观事实和普遍真理---真题链接--- 09广东42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east . A. rise B. rose C. rising D. Rises2 表示目前的状况或表示经常性惯常性动作或状态---真题链接--- 09江西36.—Can I help you?--I bought this watch here yesterday,but it _____ work.A.won’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.wouldn’t 09武汉26.—What does your sister like doing in her spare time？ —She watching TV. A.likes B.liked C.has liked D.had liked二 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态---真题链接--- 09北京29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting 09河北42. I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write三一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态---真题链接--- 09河北36. Keep practicing and you _____ your English. A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving四 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

真题链接--- 09北京27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking09黔东南州29. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate. —I’m sorry .I’m coming soon. A. waits B. waited C. are waiting 五 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作---真题链接--- 10济南31—Why didn’t you open the door for me, dear? —Oh, sorry, I _______ to loud music and I couldn’t hear you. A. listened B. would listen C. am listening D. was listening09湛江25. –What were you doing at this time yesterday? –I _________ basketball with my friends. A. was playing B. had played C. have played D. Played六 现在完成时1过去发生的动作持续到现在，有可能结束有可能持续下去。

经常和时间副词since，for连用---真题链接--- 09北京31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. Worked09宁夏33. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes. A. was B. have been C. will be D. Am2表示一个过去发生的动作，对现在产生的后果和影响---真题链接--- 09辽宁30．—Shall we go to the museum? —Sorry, I there．I went there last week． A．went B．am going C．go D．have been09泸州12. Dad, can I watch TV now? I all my homework. A. am doing B. have already done C. Do3 have / has been to与have / has gone tohave / has been to意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地，但现在人已不在那儿了have / has gone to的意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在途中或已到达某地---真题链接--- 09达州26. —Where is your father, Leo? —He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks. A. has been away B. has left C. has gone D. Left09黔东南州23. —Is Mr. Green at home ? —No , he _______ Shanghai . A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to 七 过去完成时过去完成时主要表示在过去某时前或某一动作发生之前，已发生的动作或已经存在的状态。

它强调“过去的过去”的动作真题链接--- 07青岛32. The shopkeeper said they _____ the shoes ______.A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my size C. had sold out ; for my size D. had sold out ; in my size09广州58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learnedC. are going to learn D. have learned八 从句中的应用（具体看从句考点）1 宾语从句的时态2 条件、时间状语从句的时态九 语态 语态分为主动语态和被动语态记住每种时态中主被动语态转换的具体形式---真题链接--- 10济南33The injured boy _______ to hospital at once and he was saved at last. A. take B. is taken C. was taken D. Took08烟台30．Old people must ________.　　A. be spoken to politely　　　　　　B. speak to polite　　C. be spoken politely　　　　　　　D. speak polite动词考点归纳一 非纯系动词（不是be的系动词） 1 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有 get ， turn ， turn out （结果是……）， go ， come （成为）， fall ， become 等。

---真题链接--- 05济南33. When autumn comes, some tree leaves red.A. sound B. turn C. smell D. Taste2 感官动词 sound，taste，smell，feel等---真题链接--- 09济南32．--Hi, Tony. The milk shake_______ good!—I’m glad you like it. A．sounds B．falls C．goes D．Tastes 09河北29. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’s made in China. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. Feels二 词义辨析---真题链接--- 08济南45．Please up your bedroom，Jack．It's too dirty． A．set B．stay C．clean D．Cheer09德州27. —Why don’t you take the bike, Henry? —It’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. sell B. keep C. borrow D. Afford三 连续动词和瞬间动词常考连续动词的用法，和完成时连用的必须是连续动词。

真题链接--- 10济南50 Jim’s brother has _______ for almost three years. A. bought the bike B. left school C. joined the army D. kept the pet 09德州32. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have _______ it for 2 years. A. had B. sold C. borrowed D. Bought09通化45. --- Where are the Greens, may I ask? --- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now. A. have been B. are going to C. have gone D. will go四 动词短语考查词义辨析，常考词look，give，put，make，try等---真题链接--- 10济南29—The windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly _______ the cold now.A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out09济南49．Don’t_____ your hope and try again. A．give up B．look up C．cheer up D．wake up06济南36. Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to some new words.A. look after B. look atC. look up D. look out连词考点归纳一 并列连词And和，与；or或者，否则；but但是，然而；so所以；for因为；nor也不是---真题链接--- 09济南26．My grandfather is very old,_______ he never stops learning. A．than B．though C．but D.unless10东营18. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, __ you will be fined(罚款). A. or B. and C. but D. then 二 关联连词Both...and...两个都；either...or不是就是，或者或者； neither ...nor 既不也不，两者都不；not only...but also 不仅而且---真题链接--- 08烟台37．Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him ________.A. either in English or in Chinese　　 B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese　　 D. neither in Chinese nor in English10济南37—Jack, I am sorry to tell you _______ Lucy _______ Lily wants to go hiking with you. —That’s OK. I have to go alone. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. so, that09广州48. —What do you like doing after class?—I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. or D. For三 从属连词（放到三大从句里讲）情态动词考点归纳一 表能够肯定用can，否定用can't---真题链接---08济南46．--I want some students for the school concert．Bill， you sing? --Yes，I can．But only a little． A．would B．must C．should D．Can08山东26. —Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station? —Turn left and then follow your nose—You ______ miss it! A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t二 表推测表肯定推测，用must，may，might，肯定语气最强烈的是must，最弱的是might。

表否定推测，用can't真题链接---09德城6. A: Whose book is this? B: It _________ be Joan’s. There is her name on the cover. A. might B. may C. must D. Shall09济南42．--Who’s that girl swimming in the poor? Is it Lucy? --It______ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now. A．may B．can’t C．must D．Should09河南24.—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? —I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He __ know. A. can B. may C. need D. shall 三 表请求 may引导问句表请求---真题链接---09常州2. —____________I borrow these magazines? —Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need 四 表必须用must 表禁止 mustn't---真题链接---10济南45You _______open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 09山西 28. – Shall we go skateboarding after school?. – Sorry, my parents said that I __________ be at home early.A. need B. must C. may五 表必要 有必要need，没必要needn't---真题链接---09宿迁14. –Must I finish watering the flowers now? –No, you________. A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t数词考点归纳一 基数词 1 基数词表示数量。

13~19的基数词都以-teen结尾，如：thirteen，nineteen等20~90十位数的整数都以-ty结尾，如：twenty，ninety等真题链接---05济南36. —Tony, what’s ten and six?—It’s .A. twenty B.sixteen C. You’re welcome D. You needn’t do that2 表示两位数词时，十位与个位之间要加连字符三位以上的数词，在百位数与后两位数之间，要用and连接如：four hundred and ninety-seven注意，千位数与百位数之间用逗号分开，如：five thousand，three hundred and twenty真题链接---05济南41. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know?—Yes. It’s about .A. one thousand ，one hundred and eighty metersB. one thousand and one hundred fifty metersC. two thousands， one hundred forty metersD. two thousands， seventy and three meters3 在表示一个具体的数目时，hundred，thousand，million都要用单数形式。

如：several hundred，two thousand，ten million等在表示大概数目时，则用hundreds of，thousands of，millions of真题链接---07济南37．The road is over ______ metres long． 　　 A． six hundred and fifty-two 　　　　　 B．six hundreds and fifty-two　　C．six hundred, fifty-two 　　　　　　　D．six hundred, fifty and two10济南39There are also _______ poor people in the developed countries. A. ten millions of B. ten millions C. millions of D. millions 4 数词与其他词构成复合形容词时，其中的名词要用单数形式如：an eight-cent-stamp， a three-month-old baby真题链接---10济南36 —If you win the competition, you will be given a _______ to Beijing. —Wow. I’ll try my best.A. six day trip B. seven-day trip C. eight days trip D. nine-days trip二 基数词 序数词表示数目的顺序---真题链接---06莱芜27.It was the second time for China to send a manned （载人的）spaceship into the sky, but it was the time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space. A.first B.second C.third D.last09宿迁3. Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. fortieth三 分数 英语中的分数是由“基数词+序数词”构成的。

分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，分子大于“1”时，作为分母的序数词要用复数形式真题链接---06济南39. of the teachers in our school are women teachers.A. Three quarter B. Two thirdsC. Second threes D. Three four 代词考点归纳一 人称代词的用法 人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格 ---真题链接---06济南27. —Who teaches you English, Ted?—Miss Green, We all like very much, A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 09北京19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. Ours二 物主代词的用法。

1 形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分---真题链接---08济南22．--Nice to meet you．I'm Sam．May I know your name? --Of course． name is Jenny．Nice to meet you． A．My B．Your C．Her D．His2 名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词 ---真题链接---10济南22. —Is this your mp3? —No, it is John’s. _______ is smaller. A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine三 反身代词的用法 表示“我（们）自己，你（们）自己，她、它、他（们）自己”的代词叫反身代词单数myselfyourselfHimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesThemselves反身代词主要用来表示动作回到执行者本身或加强所修饰名词、代词的语气。

有人称和数的变化在句中常用作宾语、表语、同位语 ---真题链接---09济南29．Look! The boy is making a toy plane by______. A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself10济南26. —Tom said he knew everybody’s business better than they knew_______. —I don’t think so. If true, why did he fail so may time.A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. Onesel四 指示代词的用法在句中可做主语、宾语、表语和定语；并且this和these指较近的人或物；that和those指较远的人或物真题链接---09山西 21. – Look！What’s ___________ in the sky?– It looks like a kite.this B. that C. Thos五 不定代词的用法1 all, both，either，neither，none的用法及区别both，either和neither皆表示两者，表示“两者都……”用both，“两者都不……”用neither．“两者中任意一个……”强调个体，用either。

all和none表示三者或三者以上all表示全部肯定，而none表示全部否定all作主语时，指人看作复数，指物看作单数；none作主语时，看作单复数皆可both，all，none作主语同位语时，通常放在行为动词前面，be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面all和both与not连用表示部分否定真题链接--- 09河北31. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _____ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. Both10潍坊27．—Would you like tea or coffee?—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．A． None     B．Either        C．Neither        D．Both09娄底2. —How heavily it rained this early morning. —Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.  A. some B. none C. all05济南37. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to the music?— . I’m busy with my work. Thank you.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Nether08济南39．Those are my three cousins． of them are interested in soap operas． A．Each B．All C．Both D．One2some／any／no／every +thing／one／bodysome类的词用于肯定句，any类的词用于否定和疑问句。

如果表示请求、建议等的问句，用some类---真题链接---09绍兴22. – Does ________ know the answer to the question? -Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. Nobody08济南42．We should do to help the people in trouble． A．nothing B．somebody C．something D．Nobody09黄冈36. —Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, _______. A. something special; special nothing B. special something; special nothing C. anything special; something special D. something special; nothing special3it的用法。

It可以指物、自然现象、时间、距离，还可以做形式主语和形式宾语真题链接---08济南40．If you take a bus at the airport， will take you half an hour to get here． A．they B．it C．that D．these05济南42. —Sorry, I’m late.— doesn’t matter this time.A. This B. That C. It D. One08济南38．--When is the speech contest? --Oh． Friday，September 29th． A．They're B．It's C．I'm D．She's07淄博22. Class 2 will go for a picnic. They made 6 o’clock to meet at the foot of Mt. Tai. A. it B. that C. them D. /09广东28. Don’t you think ___ important to protect our earth? A. that B. how C. it D. This4 it/that/one用法区别it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词---真题链接---09龙岩27. —What are you looking for, Sally? —I’m looking for my pen. I can’t find ______ anywhere. A. one B. it C. this10潍坊18．I'm expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _________ for me．      A．it           B．one         C．this           D．that名词考点归纳一 名词的可数和不可数---真题链接---05济南28. They have much coloured . Let’s go and ask for some.A. rulers B. paper C. erasers D. Sharpeners二 所有格1 有生命的名词所有格，加's,若以s结尾的名词在s后加'即s'。

真题链接---09济南31． Mary’s skirt is the same as her______. A．sisters B．brother C．sister’s D．Brothers07济南31．The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．　A． children’s 　　　B children 　　　C ．child 　　　D ．Childs'2 Peter and Mary's desk 表示“彼得和玛丽合用的桌子” Peter's and Mary's desks 表示“彼得和玛丽各自的桌子”---真题链接---06济南30. —Do you know the woman over there?—Yes. She's aunt.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's 三 名词的数量表达1 不可数名词与量词连用，量词有复数形式，而不可数名词不能有复数形式。

如：two loaves of bread，a bottle of water；---真题链接---09齐齐哈尔 21. —How many _______ are there in the kitchen? —Only two. A. bag of rice B. bags of rice C. bags of rices2 与量词连用，量词与所修饰名词都要用复数形式，如：three pairs of shoes，hundreds of years；---真题链接--- 06滨州32.—Can I help you? —I’d like for my twin daughters. A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes3 模糊数量词修饰可数名词，有如下几个：many，a few，few，a large number of模糊数量词修饰不可数名词，有如下几个：much，a little，little，huge amounts of，a great deal of。

模糊数量词既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，有如下几个：some，any，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，enough真题链接---09济南37．We’re busy because we have so_______ housework to do today. A．few B．little C．many D．Much04聊城30. - Why do ______ students wear glasses in their school? -Because they do eye exercises every day. A. some B. most C. many D. few 05济南38. Don’t worry. We have time to do the job.A. enough B. few C. many D. little 四 词义辨析1 语境中名词的选择根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形真题链接---08济南23．--What kind of is your favorite．Kevin? --Chinese food! I like it very much． A．city B．food C．sport D．Book2 易混名词的区别。

主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法真题链接---08山东25. He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ______. A. joy B. surprise C. shock D. happiness宾语从句考点归纳一 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.---真题链接---09济南50．--You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet. --I know. But can you tell me______? A．what I can use it B．how can I use it C．why can I use it D．when I can use it二 连接词的选择 1 宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I know (that) he is a good student. 2宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导。

真题链接---04威海37. 1 am not sure_________ Uncle is corning tomorrow or not. A. that B. about C. of D. Whether 3宾语从句部分是特殊疑问句的时候，直接用特殊疑问词引导，但一定注意将特殊疑问句的“谓+主”还原成为“主+谓”由连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose和连接副词when，where，why,how等引导这些连接词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还可在句中充当某个成分，不能省略真题链接---09江西30.—Do you know _____ the man with sunglasses is? –I’m not sure.Maybe a reporter A.who B.what C.where D.how10莱芜21．--Do you know ______ the soldiers came to Yushu Town? --The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. A．why B．when C．how D．Where三 时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变---真题链接---09德城14. Sue told me that she ____________ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone10潍坊24．A moment, please．I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow．A．is            B．being       C．to be          D．will be定语从句考点归纳连词的选择1 who和whom指人，who在从句中作主语，不能省略。

而whom在从句中作宾语，一般可以省略真题链接---10济南28This story talks about a king _______is called Arthur.A. who B. which C. he D. his name2which、that可指物，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语作宾语时可以省略真题链接---09泸州17. Rosa likes music sounds quiet and gentle. A. who B. what C. That状语从句考点归纳一连词的选择1 由when，while，since，before，until，as soon as等连词引导的时间状语从句when 意为“当……时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生while引导的时间状语从句，常译为“与……同时，在……期间”，while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词since引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时before 意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。

until 意为“直到……时”表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词时，从句常用否定形式, not... until... 意为“直到……才……”as soon as 意为“一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生真题链接--- 08山东31. Newton was playing under an apple tree ______ an apple fell onto his head. A. when B. while C. after D. Before 04聊城29. Linda was just going out shopping _______ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after D. because 09黄冈35. —Where was your brother at this time last night? —He was writing an e-mail _______ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. While07青岛37. He didn’t tell me anything ______ he left. A. until B. before C. after D. Since09齐齐哈尔 22. He has been here _______ he left his hometown. A. since B. in C. For04潍坊32. _________ she was out of the room, she turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again. A. Until B. As soon as C. Since D. Before 2由if，unless等连词引导的条件状语从句If表示如果，unless表示除非---真题链接---10莱芜27．--I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. --Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before09宁波27. --May I surf the Internet now? --No, you have finished doing the dishes. A. unless B. if C. because D. When3由 though，although等连词引导的，though、although尽管---真题链接---10滨州24. _________ many childr。