云南省中考英语总复习 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时17 九下56课件

第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时课时17 17 九九5-65-6【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析辨析the number of与与a number of短语短语含义及用法含义及用法the number of“的数量的数量”，后接复数名词或代词作主语，后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式a number of“许多，大量许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数或代词作，后接可数名词复数或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 考考 点点 1如：如： The number of the students in our class is 35 and a number of them are girls. 我们班有我们班有35名学生，其中大部分是女孩名学生，其中大部分是女孩考点冲关考点冲关】studentsA1. A number of _ are playing on the playground happily. (student) 2. How many teachers are there in your school? The number of them _ over one hundred. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. What _ the number of the students in you school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; areC【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析辨析neither, either, both, all与与 none（2016.24,2013.33）单词单词词义与用法词义与用法neither(2016.24,2013.33)意为意为“两者都不两者都不”，为，为both的否的否定形式，表达否定意义定形式，表达否定意义either意为意为“两者中的任意一个两者中的任意一个”，表，表达肯定意思达肯定意思 考考 点点 2单词单词词义与用法词义与用法both意为意为“两者都两者都”，表达肯定意思，表达肯定意思all意为意为“全部全部”，用于表示，用于表示“三者或三者以上全三者或三者以上全部部”，表达肯定意思，表达肯定意思none意为意为“一个也没有一个也没有”，为，为all的否定形式，用于表的否定形式，用于表示示“三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”，表达否定意义，表达否定意义【考点冲关考点冲关】BC4. What would you like, noodles or rice? _, thanks. I just prefer bread. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All.5. _ my uncle and my aunt are scientists. Were proud of them. A. All B. None C. Both D. Either6. I made a call to my parents and elder sister yesterday, but _ of them answered. A. any B. none C. neither D. either7. _ of us should be careful when we are crossing the road. A. None B. All C. Neither D. BothBBwould rather 的用法的用法【考点精讲考点精讲】would rather意为意为“宁愿宁愿”，后接动词原形，常略写为，后接动词原形，常略写为d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。

其否定形式是表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth.如：如： At present, lots of people would rather live in the country because there is more pollution in the city. 现在，许多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市有更多污染现在，许多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市有更多污染 考考 点点 3如果在两者中进行取舍，常用句型为：如果在两者中进行取舍，常用句型为：would rather do sth. than do sth.或或would do sth. rather than do sth.表示表示“宁愿做某宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；与其做某事，宁可做某事事而不愿做某事；与其做某事，宁可做某事”如：如： I would rather read a book than watch TV.=I would read a book rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视我宁愿看书也不愿看电视考点冲关考点冲关】CA8. I would rather _ with you than stay at home alone. A. to go B. went C. go D. going9. I would rather _ magazines than _ the movie. A. read; watch B. reading; watch C. to read; to watch D. read; watching10. At present, people would rather ride a bike to work _ drive a car. A. from B. on C. than D. toCpromise的用法的用法【考点精讲考点精讲】作动词，意为作动词，意为“允许允许”，常见搭配有，常见搭配有: promise(not) to do sth.答应答应/允诺（不）做某事。

允诺（不）做某事如：如：My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴 promise sb. sth.= promise sth. to sb. 许诺给某人某物许诺给某人某物 考考 点点 4如：如：My aunt promised me a bike. 我姑姑答应给我一辆自行车我姑姑答应给我一辆自行车promise+that从句，意为从句，意为“答应答应”如：如：Tom promises that he can come back on time. 汤姆保证他能按时回来汤姆保证他能按时回来作名词，意为作名词，意为“诺言诺言” 常见短语有：常见短语有：make/give a promise许诺许诺break a/ones promise食言，违约，违背诺言食言，违约，违背诺言keep a/ones promise守约，信守诺言守约，信守诺言【考点冲关考点冲关】keep your promiseAC11. You should _ if you want to be trusted.(遵守遵守承诺承诺)12. Leo promised _ us whenever we needed him and he indeed helped us a lot. A. to help B. helped C. help D. helping13. What is known to us is that _ ones promise is a traditional virtue(关键关键)of China. A. breaking B. following C. keeping D. giving14. Once you _ a promise, you should try your best to keep it. A. break B. gain C. make D. takeCShe plans to go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh airHe cant wait to enjoy his summer holiday1. plan to， the fresh air， go to， she， to enjoy， the countryside _.2. his, cant, summer, wait, he, holiday, to, enjoy _. 基础写作训练.连词成句连词成句高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南结交新朋友结交新朋友I had a good time during my winter holidayWe really enjoy walking around the town3. during, I, winter, had, holiday, my, a good time _.4. enjoy, the town, we, around, really, walking _.5. many, like, take, while, people, nowadays, their, to, cameras, traveling _. Nowadays, many people like to take their cameras while travelingMaybe I will go to Shanghai for vacation，but Im not sureI think its funny to have a vacation in the mountains.1. .或许我会去上海度假，但是我不确定。

或许我会去上海度假，但是我不确定 _.2. . 我认为去山里度假很有趣我认为去山里度假很有趣 _._. Ill travel with my family or friends to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the nature.Im going to stay at home and relax myself.汉译英汉译英3. 我将和我的家人或朋友去欣赏大自然美丽的风景我将和我的家人或朋友去欣赏大自然美丽的风景4.我将待在家里放松一下我将待在家里放松一下 _.5. 5. 这个周末我想在我们学校看一场足球比赛这个周末我想在我们学校看一场足球比赛_.6. 6. 我还没下定决心是否去滑旱冰我还没下定决心是否去滑旱冰I want to watch a football game in our school this weekendI havent made up my mind whether to go skating or not7.7.我的空闲时间很快乐因为我可以做我想做的事我的空闲时间很快乐因为我可以做我想做的事My free time is happy because I can do what I want to dosee改为改为seeinglearns改为改为learnMake改为改为Making1. Im looking forward to see you this summer vacation. _2. He wants to not only relax but also learns something in the countryside. _3. Make a good plan for your summer holiday is really good. . 句子改错句子改错4. Were going on a three-days visit to Yuelu Mountain. 5. Tom said he will never forget this trip. three-days改为改为three-daywill改为改为would 云南省卷近云南省卷近5 5年中考书面表达跟休闲娱乐相关的话题未直接设年中考书面表达跟休闲娱乐相关的话题未直接设题，其它两卷共涉及了题，其它两卷共涉及了3 3次，次，20172017曲靖曲靖“The Beauty of Qujing Music”，介绍曲靖音乐之美；，介绍曲靖音乐之美；20162016昆明昆明B “I Love Traveling”,介绍介绍我喜欢旅行；我喜欢旅行；20142014曲靖曲靖“How I Relax Myself”，介绍休闲放松的方，介绍休闲放松的方式。

式命题探索【开头句开头句】1. The summer vacation is coming soon. 2. As for me，traveling is the best way to relax.3. Last weekend, my parents and I had a trip to Beijing.4. Now let me tell you about my last weekend.5. Lets make a plan for the coming vacation together.6. The following are the plans for the coming vacation.同类话题好句积累【中间句中间句】1. We often help our parents do housework or farm work.2. At noon, I helped my mother cook dinner. 3. On Saturday, I cleaned my bedroom after breakfast.4. We take an active part in social activities as volunteers. 5. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.6. Besides, I always read some books during my holiday because reading can improve my writing.7. I often do some reading in my spare time. I think it is a good way for me to open up my mind.8. Whats more, we can relax ourselves by listening to music and playing basketball.9. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 10. I went to the supermarket and bought food and vegetables with my mother.【结尾句结尾句】1. All of us felt very tired but happy.2. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant/wonderful vacation/holiday.3. By doing these things, I can have a good time and relax myself.4. I think my free time is happy and relaxing.【俗语谚语俗语谚语】1.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，读万卷书，行万里路。

行万里路2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城不到长城非好汉2014曲靖）曲靖）提示：轻松愉悦的心情有利于学习和生活在紧张忙碌的学习之提示：轻松愉悦的心情有利于学习和生活在紧张忙碌的学习之 余，你怎样放松自己？是做运动、听音乐、玩游戏、余，你怎样放松自己？是做运动、听音乐、玩游戏、聊天、聊天、独处，还是独处，还是？请以？请以“How I Relax Myself”为题，为题，用英语用英语写一篇短文写一篇短文要求：要求：1. 抄写所给题目，短文词数不少于抄写所给题目，短文词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分典例剖析【审题指导审题指导】1.1.文体：本文为介绍怎样休闲放松自己，文体应该为文体：本文为介绍怎样休闲放松自己，文体应该为_;_;2.2.时态：放松娱乐是我们平时经常做的动作，时态应该为时态：放松娱乐是我们平时经常做的动作，时态应该为_;_;3.3.人称：从题目就能明确知道，这篇文章的人称为人称：从题目就能明确知道，这篇文章的人称为_;_;4.4.写作要点：放松在生活中很重要；写作要点：放松在生活中很重要；3 3种放松的具体方式；种放松的具体方式；找到适合自己的放松方式。

找到适合自己的放松方式写作导图写作导图】【高分范文高分范文】 How I Relax Myself Relaxing is greatly important in my study life. It often helps me feel easy and happy. If I get bored, the best way to relax myself is to do some sports or talk with my friends. But when I get tired, I usually relax myself by listening to some music or watching TV for a while. Sometimes, I want to go out for a walk alone and enjoy the fresh air. I always feel good after doing this. However, different people have different ways to relax themselves. Find your suitable ones. My Weekend Plan提示：英语课上，老师要求同学们讨论一下各自的周末计划，有人提示：英语课上，老师要求同学们讨论一下各自的周末计划，有人想去放松，比如划船、看电影，有人想好好睡觉，有人想去看望想去放松，比如划船、看电影，有人想好好睡觉，有人想去看望朋友。

请以朋友请以“My Weekend Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文为题，写一篇英语短文要求：要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计写作练兵 My Weekend Plan On Saturday morning, Im going to watch TV to relax myself after a long weeks study. I am fond of watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, Im going to a bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies. On Sunday, I miss my grandparents so much that Im going to visit them. Ill help them do some housework. After I come back, Ill do my homework to get ready for the next week. Thats my weekend. How do you like it?。