2020-2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEPeriod1作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEPeriod One题组A 基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The students' work ________(不同) considerably in quality. 2．The course is ________(批准) by the Department for Education. 3．The customers could select the ________(合适的) product from this full list.4．I don't know whether to ________(把……理解为) her silence as acceptance or refusal. 5．Medical opinion ________(相异) as to how to treat the disease. 6．New methods of production were ________(应用) a few years ago. 7．The past ten years has ________(见证) the achievements of developing sports business. 8．But remember that return the ________(帮助， 恩惠) when he or she needs your help. 9．The demonstrators broke through heavy police ________(关卡) . 10．The companies with ________(可靠的) quality, perfect service, reasonable price win the trust of new and old customers. 【答案】1.varies 2.approved 3.appropriate 4.interpret5．differs 6.employed 7.witnessed 8.favour9．barriers 10.reliableⅡ.单句语法填空1．The menu varies ________ the season. 2．The whole company has tended to approve ________ their plans. 3．She employs her free time ________ gardening. 4．As a result, people could make ________(infer) about who was participating in the virtual (虚拟) conversation. 5．I can't have you breaking ________ in health. 6．You should find better ways ________(employ) your time.7．The guide ________(interpret) the foreigner's remarks for us at that time.8．With so much working in ________(we) favour, we can see what is holding us back.9．I can think of nothing ________(good) than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.10．It ________(demonstrate) that this drug is effective so far.【答案】1.with 2.of 3.in 4.inferences 5.down6．to employ 7.interpreted 8.our 9.better10．has been demonstrated题组B 提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson's famous comment that “When two Englishmen meet, their first talk is of weather. ” Though Johnson's observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators(评论员) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak. Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it. ” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles. Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(现象) . The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty. ” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider. Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weatherspeak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.1．The author mentions Dr. Johnson's comment to show that ________.A．most commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonB．Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationC．the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD．English conversations usually start with the weather2．What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A．A social trend. B．An emotional state.C．A historical concept. D．An unknown phenomenon.3．According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that ________. A．Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB．there is nothing special about the English weatherC．the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD．English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty4．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A．To explain what English weatherspeak is about.B．To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable.【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。
由于英格兰的天气是多变的， 所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过的了， 本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释1．D 推理判断题本文第一句话就给出了答案， 作者提到Dr. Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始2．B 词义猜测题根据第二段最后一句话“……那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的”可知， 英国的天气根本不令人兴奋， 随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”， 故它是一种情绪的状态3．D 细节理解题根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知， 他反驳Bryson的观点， 他认为英格兰的天气是多变而又不确定的， 这个话题吸引着英国人和外来者4．A 目的意图题根据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知， 本文主要是解释英国人的weatherspeak到底是关于什么的所以答案为A项B、C两项陈述有误， D项“使人们信服英国的天气是多变的”不是文章的主要谈论内容Ⅱ.完形填空The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐) on the floor looking for a __1__ product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to __2__ my way. Apologetically(抱歉地) she __3__ that she was a __4__ at a nearby store and was on her lunch __5__， trying to get a few needed items.I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”__6__ she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes __7__ were rude to her at the store and she really __8__ my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and __9__ some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a __10__ place if we all acted __11__. Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for __12__ people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief __13__ I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted(增进) her __14__ in humanity. Maybe she __15__ that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.1．A.useful B．certainC．fascinating D．commercial2．A.head to B．give way toC．get out of D．keep track of3．A.whispered B．reflectedC．explained D．added4．A.waitress B．actressC．conductor D．cashier5．A.break B．novelC．chart D．passion6．A.While B．BeforeC．Once D．Although7．A.employees B．visitorsC．hosts D．customers8．A.admitted B．appreciatedC．responded D．rejected9．A.realized B．understoodC．recognized D．accepted10．A.better B．cleanerC．stronger D．larger11．A.happily B．franklyC．kindly D．generously12．A.punishing B．treatingC．scaring D．affecting13．A.exchange B．lectureC．repetition D．performance14．A.relief B．fortuneC．virtue D．faith15．A.watched over B．brought aboutC．thought about D．got through【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员在交谈的过程中，收银员提到有的时候受到顾客的无理对待 作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，那么，这个世界会变得更好1．B 作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”2．C 她跳起来，好像就是要给作者让路，躲开作者3．C 根据后面她说话的内容可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么4．D 根据第二段中的“… sometimes __7__ were rude to her at the store. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely.”可知，她是一名收银员5．A 句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品on lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语6．A 当她寻找某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁该处表示“当……时候”7．D 她是一个收银员，在商店里顾客常常对商店的工作人员没有礼貌这就像作者当护士时，病人对她们没有礼貌一样8．B 顾客对她态度不好，所以她对作者的善良“心存感激”9．B 作者和那位收银员一样，都曾经属于服务人员，都曾经受过别人无理的对待。
因此，作者理解她的话10．A 根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好11．C 此处指“如果我们都对别人友善的语”12．B 在第二段中提到，收银员经常受到顾客无理的对待所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应13．A 上文中，作者和那位收银员进行了简短的“交流”14．D 作者的行为向对方展示，世界上有很多善良的人这会增强她对人性的信心15．C 当这位收银员再次受到别人无理的对待时，可能她会考虑一下作者说的话，从而内心会好受一些Ⅲ.语法填空A young man, while 1.________(travel) through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2.________ had been his teacher. After a fourday journey, the young man presented the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much 3.________ the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student 4.________(leave), the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, 5.________(say) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend 6.________(like) it? ” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was 7.________(simple) the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 8.________(sweet)．”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 9.________ is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is 10.________(appreciate). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一位学生长途跋涉给老师带来了沙漠里的清泉， 虽然泉水由于装在皮水壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩， 但是它承载的爱和善良却让老师深受感动1．traveling/travelling 考查现在分词句意： 一个年轻人在穿越沙漠的时候， 遇到一潭清水此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略， 完整的从句应为“while he was traveling through a desert”， 省略时应该将主语和be动词同时省略， 即省略“he was” 故填traveling2．who/that 考查关系代词句意： 他把他的皮容器装满水， 这样他可以带些回去给做过他老师的老人这里是定语从句， 先行词是an elder(一位老人), 在定语从句中作主语故填who/that3．for 考查固定短语句意： 老师对学生带回的水表示感谢thank sb. for sth. 意为“就某物向某人表示感谢”故填for4．left 考查时态句意： 这个学生走后， 老师让另外一个学生品尝从沙漠带回的水因为这个学生离开是过去的事情， 所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时故填left5．saying 考查现在分词句意： 他把水吐出来， 说它太难喝了。
本句中的动词say与句子主语he构成主动关系， 所以使用现在分词的形式作伴随状语， 表示动作与spit同时发生故填saying6．to like 考查不定式句意： 为什么你假装喜欢它呢？ pretend to do sth. 是固定短语， 意为 “假装做某事”故填to like7．simply 考查词性转化句意： 水只不过是装着善意和爱的容器此处需填入副词在句中作状语， 意为“只不过”， simple的副词是simply故填simply8．sweeter 考查形容词比较级句意： 没什么能比它更甜了语境中暗含比较意味， 因此使用形容词的比较级形式否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义， 该句可转化为“The water is sweeter than anything else.”故填sweeter9．it 考查代词句意： 无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链此处需填入代词作主语， 指代上文提到的礼物， 再根据表语 “a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace(一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链)”是单数， 可知使用it代替礼物故填it10．appreciation 考查名词。
句意： 无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链， 对之做出的适当的反应就是感谢此处需要填入名词作表语， appreciate(欣赏)是动词， 它的名词是appreciation故填appreciation。
