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新冀教版七年级英语上册短语与句型总结

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  • 新冀教版七年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1短语:1.be from=come from来自2.over there在那里3.a visiting student一个访问生4.have lessons=have classes上课5.play sports=do sports=have sports进行体育运动6.plan lessons备课7.have fun=have a good /nice/great/wonderful time玩得愉快8.guessing games猜谜游戏9.a shopping list一张购物单10.in Class Five 在五班11.You go first. 你先来句型:1.介绍自己要用My name is . . . 或I am. . . ,介绍别人则用His/Her name is. . .或This is. . ..询问别人的姓名用What’s your/his/her name?2.询问对方的身体健康状况,要用How are you? 答语为:I’m fine/Fine,thanks.3 Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!Good night 晚安!4 This is------这是......5 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事6 show sb.around带领某人参观 Show sb sth/show sth to sb把某物展示给某人7 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事8 Excuse me.May I have/borrow-----?抱歉/打扰。

    我可以借......吗?表示客气的请求要用May I…,please?答语为Sure./OK (Here you are.) .borrow 与 have.都可以表示“借”之意,区别在于:前者表示借了要还;而后者则指借了不必还如:May I borrow your book, please? May I have a piece of paper?9 See you later.再见10 Here you are!给你11 Thank you /thanks!谢谢! You are welcome.不客气/不用谢That’s all right/It doesn’t matter...12 need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事13 How/What about doing sth.?z做某事怎么样?How/What about sth.?某事/物怎么样?How/What about sb ?某人呢?/某人怎么样?14 make a list列清单15 人们见面时的寒喧话常用Nice to meet you.答语为:Nice to meet you, too或Me,too.16 Welcome to...欢迎到......17 homeroom teacher 指导教师18 at the store=in a shop在商店19.询问单数物品时,要用What’s this/it? 答语为It’s a/an +单数名词。

    其中,this为指示代词,表示离说话人较近的事物在答语中,一般要用it 代替this.20. borrow...from...从/向......借入Lend...to...把.......借给.......21. buy反义词sell Buy sb sth/buy sth for sb给某人买某物三、语法1. an 后面加以元音开头的名词 单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [כ] [כ:] [u] [u:] [۸] [ə:] [ə] 双元音: [ei] [ai] [כi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə] a 后面加以辅音开头的名词 辅音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [δ] [∫] [з] [t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [h] [l] [r] [w] [j]2.. some 和 any 的用法 some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词它常修饰可数名词复数如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。

    any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句如: --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?3. too 用于肯定句句末, also用于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前,either用于否定句句末,都表示“也”4.. 英语国家的名字是姓氏(surname)在后,名(given name)在前.如:Jim Green中Jim是名字,Green是姓氏. Unit 2短语:1.look at看...... look(看的动作) see(看的结果)e out出现3.in the sky在天空中4.be/get ready for准备去.......5.say goodbye to向人说再见6.catch a cold(患)感冒7.go back/come back回去8.put on--take off穿上---脱下 put on(穿的动作)wear(穿的状态)9.go well with和......很相配;协调10.take......out of把所有的......取出11.around the world=all over the world全世界12.just right 刚刚好,正好13.in black and white 身穿黑白相间的衣服14.at the shopping centre 在购物中心15.a pair of socks/shorts/pants/glasses/shoes/gloves一双袜子、一条短裤/长裤、一副眼镜、一双鞋、一双手套16.light blue 浅蓝色17..How much+不可数名词(提问不可数名词数量) How many+可数名词复数(提问可数名词数量)如:How many markers do you have? I have four./Four.句型:1.mix A and/with B; mix......together把A和B混合在一起 2.What’s your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?3.询问物品的颜色时,要用What colour is/are…? 答语为It’s/They are+颜色。

    如:What colour is your skirt ? It’s pink.4.How many colours do you see?你能看到多少颜色?5. 询问物品是谁的,要用whose . whose 可以作定语,也可以作表语,两种句型常可以进行同义转换如:Whose shots are these?=Whose are these shorts?6..be/get ready to do sth.准备去做某事7..want sth想要某物 want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事8.Let’s go shopping.让我们去购物9..It’s too small/big/long/short for me.它对我来说太小、大、长、短10.forget sth忘记某物 forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事 forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事11、cold反义词hot cool反义词warm12. so+形容词或副词13、 look+形容词(表语)14、提问颜色用what colour....15、maybe 和may beMaybe是副词,意思是“或许,大概”may be 是情态动词后家加动词原形beEg:Maybe he is a student或He may be a student.16. 人称代词与物主代词人称第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复 数第三人称复 数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词性物主代 词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的名词性物主代 词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他(她、它)们的1)主格常作主语, 其中主格与动词be (am, is, are) 的连用如下:人称代词主格与跟在它后面的be动词可以缩写:如I am=I’m ,you are=you’re, He is=he’s, she is=she’s, it is =it’s we are=we’re,they are=they’re2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。

    her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me. --我me做主语补语= It's me.)说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I3)形容词性的物主代词(只作定语)+名词, 如my book 我的书 her hat 她的帽子形容词可作定语,形容词(定语) + 名词, 如good boy好男孩favorite subject最喜欢的科目形容词可与 be (am, is, are) 连用作定语, be (am, is, are) + 形容词 (表语) 如 He is happy4)名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用b. 作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深c. 作介词宾语,例如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

    d. 作主语补语,例如:The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你5). 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. Unit 3短语:1.play with sb/sth 和某人玩或玩某物2.do one’s homework做某人的作业3.make noodles 制作面条4.feel blue感到很忧伤5.see red火冒三丈6.a symbol of .....的象征7.listen to听......8.wave one’s hand挥手9.stand against/upon靠......站着10.one metre long 一米长11.see a doctor/go to the doctor看病、12.take the/this medicine 吃药13.have a headache/stomachache头痛/胃痛14.have a cold/catch a cold 感冒15.stay home待在家里16.have a good rest好好休息17.look different/the same看起来不同/相同18.think of/come up with想出 想起句型:1.make sth. for sb.给某人制作某物2.use AforB 把A用于B3. 询问人的高度用How tall,回答时用“数字 + metre(s) + tall”,也可以用I don’t know如:How tall are you? I’m 1.3 metres tall.4. What’s wrong?=What’s the matter=what’s the trouble(with sb/sth)(某人、某物怎么啦)询问人或物品的情况用What’s the matter? 还可说成What’s the matter with…?其答语并不固定,如:What’s the matter with your finger? I cut it. It hurts.5. Are you OK?你好吗6. You’d/ had better (not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事7. You’d better go and see a doctor.你最好去看大夫8.What does sb look like?问某人的外貌 What is sb like?问某人的性格9.询问对方的感受用How do you feel?回答时用I’m/I feel+表示感情或感觉的形容词.如:-----How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? ------I’m/I feel happy/sad/cold/hot/tired/cool/warm.我(感到)很高兴/难过/冷/热/累/凉爽/暖和.9.同反义词tall反short big反small happy反sad laugh反cry up反down wrong反righttoo同义词also10. have/has的用法口诀 动词have表示“有”,位置就在主语后。

    三单”主语用has,其他人称用have一般问句句首do/does添否定句子也一样,don’t /doesn’t 主语后面站1.A dog has four legs.2.Our school has a library.3.We have 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister has a nice toy car.5.Does that girl have a doll?6.Do Tom and his brother have a big bedroom?7.I don't have a model plane.8.Lily doesn't have a doll. Unit 4短语:1.a glass/cup/can/bottle of一杯、一瓶......2.write down写下,记下(后面跟代词,代词放中间)3.would like/want sth想要某物 would like/want to do sth想要做某事4.take down 拿下,取下,记下(后面跟代词代词放中间)5.pass around 分发,传送(后面跟代词代词放中间)6.be away不在,离开7.get enough rest得到足够的休息8.Watch TV看电视9.too much 后面跟不可数名词too many 可数名词复数much too 后面跟形容词或副词10.be full of=be filled with充满......11.Pear同音词 pair12.be short for。

    的缩写,简称13 hungry 反义词full14 put...on...把......放在......上15 What/How about+代词或名词或v+ing16 have to do sth不得不(客观)must do sth必须(主观)17.表达自己饥饿/口渴,想吃/喝东西时,用I’m hungry/thirsty. I want to eat/drink… want to 的委婉说法是would like to.如:I’m hungry. Iwant to / would like to eat some dumplings.句型:1.(It’s ) time to do sth.到干某事的时候了It’s ) time for sth.到.......的时候了It’s time for sb to do sth到某人做......的时候了2.What’s for breakfast/lunch/supper?早餐、午餐、晚餐吃什么?3.What would you like (to do) sth?你想要(做)什么?4.have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper5.Do you want to come with me?你想和我一起来吗?6.get /buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物7.Good job!/Well done!/Great!/Wonderful!/ Excellent!/Perfect做得好8. take sb to some place带某人去某地9. Are you ready to order?你准备好点餐了吗?10. How much is/are sth? / How much for sth?/What’s the price of sth?某物多少钱?11. Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的吗?(不定式修饰不定代词作后置定语)12. No problem!没问题13. Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?你想要点什么?/需要帮忙吗?14. I’ll take …表示“我将/要买。

    take可用buy/get/have代替如:I’ll take /get/have/buy six.15.可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词和不可数名词(Countable noun and Uncountable noun.)从名词的数上划分,英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与a / an 连用在这里,我们重点讲述不可数名词不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括各种物质的统称:bread 面包, stone石头,beer啤酒, water水cream奶油, wood木头,jam果酱, ice 冰,paper纸, oil油,soap肥皂 ,glass玻璃,tea茶, gold黄金,(2)抽象名词也是不可数名词:advice 主意/忠告,death死亡,beauty美丽、漂亮,help帮助(3)在英文中下列名词也是不可数名词:baggage 行李 furniture家具weather气候 information信息knowledge知识 news新闻(4)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a / an 连用,在前面往往加上some(一些), any (任何), no (没有),a little (少许)等词,或与量词搭配,组成短语。

    <1>I don't want any advice or help .I want some information.<2>a piece of news .一条消息a drop of oil 一滴油a cake of soap 一块肥皂a cup of tea 一杯茶two slices of bread 两片面包three teaspoons of mayonnaise 三茶匙蛋黄酱(5)英语名词的可数或不可数,不要从汉语本身去理解,要根据英语的习惯和特点判断、记忆例如:money是不可数名词,dollar则是可数名词I have much money .我有许多钱He has many dollars 他有许多美元6)有些词即是可数名词,又是不可数名词如hair 指一个人头上的全部头发时,是不可数名词;如果指每一根毛发时,就是可数的,可以说one hair , two hairs .Her hair is black .Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out.她的头发是黑的她只要发现有一根白发就将它拔掉可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

    可数名词的单数可以与冠词a/an 连用总结可数名词变复数的规则一、名词复数的规则变化1) 一般的名词在词尾加-S students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加-esglasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加escities, babies, cherries,countries4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加eshalf---halves  knife---knives leaf---leaves  wolf---wolveswife---wives  life---lives  thief---thieves;5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es有生命的加es:Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿),无生命的加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos,二、名词复数的不规则变化1)改变内部的元音字母:foot→ feet, tooth→ teeth, mouse→ mice,man→ men, woman→ women2)单复数同形:sheep→ sheep, deer→ deer, Chinese→ Chinese,3)加renchild→ children3)集体名词, people ,class, police 等本身就是复数三、复数的发音一般情况加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies Unit 5短语:1.the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家2.walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校3.talk on the police radio通过警用对讲机交谈4.on weekends在周末5.play football踢足球6.be close to与......亲近7.work hard at school努力学习8.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time过得愉快 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事9.in front of在外部的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of在内部的前面There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.10.on the wall在墙上There is a map on the wall.in the wall 在墙上 There is a window in the wall.11.lots of=a lot of+不可数名词=much lots of=a lot of+可数名词复数=many12.a basket of一篮子13.look out=be careful=take care小心14.go on a picnic=have a picnic去野餐15.have a birthday party举行生日聚会16.make a card制作卡片17.on the front(of...) 在(......)正面18.Set the table 摆放餐具,布置餐桌句型:1.What does/do sb do?/What be(is/are) sb?/What is one’s job?问某人的职业She/He is a......2.talk to sb. about sth.关于某事同某人交谈3. 询问对方的年龄时用句型How old are you ? 答语为:I am + 数词(+years old )如How old are you ? I am thirteen .( years old)4. 生日祝贺用语为:Happy birthday ( to you)!答语为:Thank you.或 Thanks之类的感谢用语。

    5.use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事6.询问某人住/生活在哪里的说法是:Where do/does +主语+live?询问某物的地点或位置时用Where提问,句型结构为Where + be + 主语?Where 所提问的常常是由above/below/beside/in/on等构成的介词短语如:Where is the picture? It’s above the bed.7.一般现在时一般现在时态:表示现阶段经常性、 习 惯性的动作或现阶段存在的状态、 特征及心理活动.常用的状语有: often , sometimes , usually , every day 等一般现在时的句型1).句子的谓语动词是be(am,is,are)动词肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are) (I)我是am, (you)你是are,is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it),单数is,复数are否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not......疑问句:Are/Is +主语+......肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词主格)+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词主格)+be(am/is/are)+not.2)句子的谓语动词是实意动词实义动词为原形:肯定句: 主语+V(原) I like bananas.否定句: 主语+don’t+V(原) I do not like bananas一般疑问句: do提前:Do+主语 +V(原) Do you have bananas?肯定回答Yes,主语+ do... 否定回答No,主+ do+not实意动词为三单: 肯定句:主语+ V(三单) She likes bananas.否定句: 主语+doesn’t +V(原) He does not/does’t like bananas.一般疑问句: does提前:Does+主语 +V(原) Does she like bananas?肯定回答Yes,主语+ does 否定回答No,主+ does+not(陈述句变成(特殊)疑问句时I/we 变为 you, my/our 变为 your,and 变为 or,some 变为 any)动词的“三单”形式的构成规则1).一般情况下, 直接加-s”2)s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的单词, 直接加“es”3)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词, 变“y”为“i”再加“es”(s在清辅音之后发/s/ ,其他情况下发/z/,es发为/iz/)含有动词do 的句子在变化时,一定别把do 丢了!例如:Li Ping does his homework in the eveing. 否定句:Li Ping doesn’t do his homework in the evening.疑问句:Does Li Ping do his homework in the evening?8..现在进行时1)基本含义 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。

    如: I’m reading a book. 我正在读书 ②也可以表示现阶段正在而此刻不一定进行的动作 如: What are you doing these days? 这些天你在干什么? ③还可以表示一个按计划即将发生的动作但仅适用于 go, come, leave, arrive等少数动词,且经常和一个表 示将来的时间的状语连用 如: I’m going hiking next week. 我打算下周去徒步旅行2)谓语结构:助动词be+现在分词 助动词be本身没有词汇意义,它应随主语的人 称和数变化其变化形式与连系动词be相同, 即第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其 他情况一律用are3).现在分词(-ing)的构成规则 1.一般情况下,直接在动词末尾加-ing do-doing, stand-standing 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,先去e再加-ing close-closing, take-taking 3.以重读闭音节(一个元音字母跟一个辅音字母,且重读)结尾的单词,先双写末尾的辅音 字母,再加-ing get-getting, cut-cutting 4.以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing4)使用场合 ①当句中含有now, at the moment(此刻), these days, recently(最近)。

    如: She is talking to her mother at the moment. 此刻 她正在和老师谈话②当句句子前面有listen,look,It’s+时间点,等时如: Listen! The teacher is singing an English song. 听!这位老师正在唱英文歌 ③上文提示某一动作正在进行如: —Where is Danny? 丹尼在哪儿? —He is listening to the radio in his room. 他正在 房间里听收音机 5).句式结构 ①陈述句式的肯定式及否定式否定式在助动词be后加not如: You’re cleaning the floor. You aren’t reading. 你正在擦地板 不是在读书 He is listening to the teacher. He isn’t dancing. 他正在听老师 (讲话)他不在跳舞②一般疑问句形式:将助动词be提到主语前,句末加“?”如: Are you watching TV? 你在看电视吗?Is Lily wearing a red dress? 莉莉在穿着一件红裙子吗? ③特殊疑问句句式:特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+…?如: What are they doing? 他们正在做什么? What is your brother drinking? 你哥哥正在做什么? Unit 6短语:1.get off下车get on上车2.get lost=be lost迷路3.on one’s way to在去......的路上4.look for寻找5.turn right/left右转或左转6.good luck( to sb)祝(某人)好运7.make a noise/make noises制造噪音8.of course/sure/certainly当然9.on the farm在农场e on来吧11.learn about/of 得知,获悉12.on one’s left/right在某人的左边或右边13.get to/reach/arrive at/in都表示‘到达’ arrive是不及物动词,接地名的时候要加at/in,一般大地方用in,小地方用at如 I arrive in Beijing yesterday.我昨天到北京。

    reach是及物动词,直接接地名如:I reached Beijing yesterday.get to也是直接接地名后跟副词时介词to要省略)14.take a taxi坐出租车15.next to紧邻,挨着16.find out 找出,发现句型:1.询问交通方式要用How,句型结构为 How do / does + 主语+动词原形+其它?答语中要有by +交通工具名词,或in/on+限定词+交通工具名词2.表示一个地方离另一个地方远要用be far from ….3.为别人引路时常说This way,please.或Follow me .对方回答Thanks或Thank you .Folow me 是一句较为常用的口语,它的意义极广,表示“跟我走/学/唱/说/做应根据不同的语言环境来确定它的具体意义5.询问某人要去某地常用Where are you going ? 答语为 I’m /We are goingto +地点6.服务行业的服务人员常用的服务用语是Can /May I help you? 这句口语在不同的行业、不同的地点意义有所不同,在商店表示:你想买点什么?在饭店表示:你想吃点什么?在书店则意为:你想买什么书?等。

    如需帮忙则答:Yes,please.然后再说出你具体需要什么如不需帮忙则说:No,thanks.如果请别人帮忙时,则用Can you help me?7.数字加法常用 …plus/and…equals/is…句型如:Twenty plus/and thirty equals/is fifty.8.向对方提出建议做某事时,常用Let’s + 动词原形+其它答语常用OK, let’s 或Sorry如:Let’s go to the farm to see the animals.- OK,let’s go.9.为问路的人指路时,常常用Go/Walk down this street and turn left/right.等,问路的人要表示感谢10.询问某人住/生活在哪里的说法是:Where do/does +主语+live? Unit 7短语:1.go swimming/skating去游泳或滑冰2.fly a kite放风筝3.big sales大优惠,大减价4.count down 倒计时,倒数数e after跟着...来6.have Sports Day 开运动会7.a leap year 闰年8.talk about谈论9.get together聚会10.watch a movie/ see a film看电影11.Go mountain climbing 去爬山句型:1.询问“几月几日”用What’s the date? 询问“星期几”用 What day is it today? 如:What’s the date today? It’s October 19. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.2.询问“天气怎么样?”用 How is the weather?或What’s the weather like today? 表示天气的词常是由名词变化而来的形容词,其规律是在相对应的名 词后加y,注意有的要双写 N. adj. Sun sunny Rain rainy Snow snowy Wind windy Cloud cloudy3.“年月日星期”如何表示:What day is it tomorrow? It’s Tuesday,October12.4.基数词变序数词顺口留: 基变序,有规律,一般词尾th; (six—sixth, seven—seventh) 一二三,特殊记,结尾字母tdd; (one-first,two-second,three-third) 八去t, 九去e, ve要用f来代替;eight-eighth,nine-ninth,five-fifth, twelve-twelfth) ty将y改为i,切记th前还有e; (twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth) 几十(百)几也好记,只将个位改为序。

    thirty-one---thirty-first, one hundred and forty—four---one hundred and forty-fourth )5.节日Boxing Day! 节礼日Happy New Year!新年快乐International Worker’s Day!国际劳动节National Day!国庆节Teacher’s Day!教师节New Year’s Day!元旦the Spring Festival!春节Children’s Day儿童节 Unit 8短语:1.a big goodbye party 盛大的告别聚会2.the capital of...首都3.know about/of 了解,知道4.be famous for 因......闻名be famous as作为...... 闻名5.the same (.....) as和......一样6.English-speaking countries讲英语的国家句型:1.Thank sb for (doing) sth.因(做)某事感谢某人2.What else do you know about?你还了解些别的什么?3.Thank you for helping me=Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助1.重点词语辨析1).[看]法不同:look,see,watch,read.Look是有意的,强调“看”的动作。

    单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如 果跟宾语,要和at 连用如Look!She is singing. Look at the blackboard,please.See常强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”如;How many birds can you see in the tree?Watch强调“专注地观看”有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等如: Do you watch TV at night?Read指“看”时实指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报等如: I like reading at home.2).时间介词巧记歌In,on ,at年、月、季前需用in,(in 2008,in September, in spring)遇到日期改用on, (on January 1, on Sunday)上下午、晚上仍用in,(in the morning/afternoon/eveving)若是某日上下午,只有用on才能行on the evening of Teachers’Day)中午、夜晚用at, (at noon, at night)小时、分钟也适合。

    (at two, at five twenty)3)“说”法不同 speak,talk,say,tellspeak常用作不及物动词(后面不接名词或代词),强调“说”这个动作;作及物动词使用时,常以某种语言为宾语如: The baby can’t speak now. Do you speak English?Talk 一般用作不及物动词,着重指“交谈,谈论”,常与with,about,to等介词连用如:His parents are talking with his English teacher. The students are talking about the film.Say着重说的内容,一般用作及物动词如:Please say it in English . Let’s go and say hello to him. He says, “I am from China.”Tell指“告述、讲述”,常用作及物动词如:She is telling the children a story.她正给孩子们讲故事可以用下面的口诀来区别它们:tell“谈”,say“内容”, speak“语言”可以用。

    告诉”别人某件事,使用tell记心中4).look at 和 see 的用法 look at 表示“看、瞧” ,着重指认真看,强调看的过程,看某人/物,其后必须接介词 at,才能带宾语,如: He looks at me他看着我 see 强调“看”的结果,着重的是 look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到” ,see 后面能直接跟宾语如: Look at the blackboard. What can you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?What can you see in the photo? 你能在图上看到什么? See 还指“看望,拜访”=visit. 如:He wants to see(visit)his uncle this Sunday. 注意:看不见要用 can’t see 5).look for 和 find 的用法 look for 表示“寻找” , 强调找的过程; 寻找某人/物,其后必须接介词 for, 才能带宾语,如:Let’s look for the little dog.我们找一找那只小狗吧 find 表示“找到,发现” ,强调找的结果;如:I look for my friend,Jim here and there,But I can’t find him now. 我到处找我的朋友吉姆,但是现在我找不到他。

    注意:找不到要用 can’t find 6).house、 home 和 family 的用法 house : “房子” ,指居住的建筑物; home: 指广义的家可以是居住的房子,也可以是包括家和家庭成员在内所有内容也有“家乡、故乡”的意思, 它具有 house 所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚” 、 “想家”等; family: (1)作“家庭”解,被看作一个整体,有单数和复数两个形式:family--families例如:My family . is very happy. . 我的家庭很幸福2)表示“全家人”,指家庭的全体成员,叫做集体名词,不用加 s,就表示复数,后面的动词用复数例如:My family are all free this Sunday.这个周日我们全家都有空 . . . 再如:Please come to my house(=home) this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来 He is not at home. 他不在家 My family all get up early. 我们全家人都起得很早 In China,many families live on the farm.在中国,许多家庭住在农村。

    7).介词 in 的用法 in+语言 表示“用某语言” in English in Chinese in+地点 表示“在某地” 如:in Class Two in Grade Seven in a hospital 。

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