公开课虚拟语气稿备课讲稿

公开课虚拟语气稿公开课虚拟语气稿1.If虚拟条件句虚拟条件句2.wish后的宾语从句后的宾语从句3.wouldrather+从句从句1.表示要求，命令，坚持，建议表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等意义的词等意义的词2.Its(about/high)time+从句从句3.asif/though+从句从句ReviewNewcontents虚拟语气虚拟语气2定义：定义：用来表示说的话用来表示说的话不是事实，不是事实，或者是或者是不可能发生不可能发生的情况，的情况，而是而是一种愿望，建议，假一种愿望，建议，假设的语气，设的语气，这就叫这就叫虚拟语虚拟语气气If虚拟虚拟条件句条件句4 If 虚拟句虚拟句条件句条件句与现在事实与现在事实相反相反与过去事实与过去事实相反相反与将来事实与将来事实相反相反一般过去时一般过去时(be(be用用werewere)过去完成时过去完成时（had+过去分词）过去分词）一般过去时一般过去时were to+to+动原动原should+动原动原would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形would/should/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形5The dog:If I _a bird,I could/would fly.wereIf I _,I would have passed the English exam last month.Sometimes you regret Yourscore_Choosethebestanswer.(A)1.Peter_comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will(B)2.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I_gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would(C)3.Thekeys_beintheroom.Ihaventlefttheroomyet.59XXin the English exam last monthin the English exam last monthIf I had been more careful,I would have passed the English exam last month.Sometimes you regret.Yourscore_Choosethebestanswer.(A)1.Peter_comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will(B)2.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I_gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would(C)3.Thekeys_beintheroom.Ihaventlefttheroomyet.59XXin the English exam last month.in the English exam last month.81.HadIknownyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet2.IfBob_withus，hewouldhavehadagoodtime.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.hadcomeD.came9wish后的宾语从句后的宾语从句10wish+宾语宾语从句从句现在：现在：过去：过去：将来：将来：一般过去时一般过去时(were)过去完成时过去完成时(haddone)would/could+V.I wish I _as tall as you.wereI wish I_so much watermelon.hadnt eaten131.IwishI_abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldgo2.IwishI_tenyearsyounger.A.amB.wereC.amgoingtoD.be14wouldrather+从句从句15wouldrather+从句从句现在：现在：过去：过去：将来：将来：一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时161.-ImetTomandtoldhimaboutourplan.-Iwouldratheryou_himaboutit.A.hadnttoldB.nottotellC.didnttellD.nottohavetold2.IwishImyuncleyesterday.A.metB.havemetC.wouldmeetD.hadmet17表示要求，命令，坚持，表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等意义的词建议等意义的词18表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等的虚拟语气。

表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等的虚拟语气常见动词：常见动词：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,ask（should）+动词原形动词原形1.MothersuggestedthatI_myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone2.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_offuntilnextweek.A.toputB.beputtingC.ShouldputD.beput宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句（should）+动词原形动词原形3.Thesuggestion_thebasketballgame_putoffhasbeenpassed.A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being4.Itissuggestedthattheproject_atonce.(cancel取消取消)同位语从句同位语从句主语从句主语从句(should)becancelled（should）+动词原形动词原形suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist、request、command、order等等+宾语从句宾语从句Itisadvised(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed等）等）+主语从句主语从句advice、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request,recommendation,decision,instruction,insistence,requirement后的表语从句或同位后的表语从句或同位语从句语从句（should）+动词原形动词原形4.MotherrequiredthatI_myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone5.Myadvicewasthatthemeeting_offuntilnextweek.A.toputB.beputtingC.ShouldputD.beput6.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent_enoughfoodonthetrip.A.hadbetterbringBwouldbringCbroughtDbring7.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_inthelibrary.AwasallowedBbeallowedCwouldbeallowedDhadbeenallowed8.Yourefiveminuteslate.Iadvicethatyou_(come)earliertomorrow.(should)comeIts(about/high)time+从句从句25Its(about/high)time+从句从句过去时过去时(were)should(不省不省)+V.你该离开你该离开了了。

Its(high)timethatyouleft.Its(high)timethatyoushould leave.我们该我们该去上学去上学了了Its(about)timethatwe_toschool.Its(about)timethatwe_toschool.wentshould go1.Itshalfpasteleven.Itshightime_home.A.weshallgoB.wewouldC.weregoingD.wewent2.Itistimeyou_arestinthesofa.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.willhave3.Ithinkitsabouttimewe_strictmeasurestopreventpollution.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.havetakeasif/though+从句从句28Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.（过去（过去）Irememberthewholethingasifit_yesterday.Helooksasthoughheweredrunk.（现在）（现在）Shelovesthebabyasifit_herownson.asif/though好像好像hadhappenedwere29asif/though+从句从句现在：现在：过去：过去：将来：将来：一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时would/could/might+动词原形动词原形Heoftenspeakstoomuchasifhe_everything.A.knowsB.hadknownC.knewD.hasknownTheforeignfriendspeaksChinesesowellasifhe_aChinese.A.isB.wasC.shouldbeD.were31虚拟语气虚拟语气,你掌握了吗你掌握了吗?32Thanks33LiLingactsthatwayasthoughheaforeigner.A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.isIfonlyItomyparentsadvice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened34Icantsendheraninvitationnow.IwishI_hernewaddress.A.knowB.willknowC.haveknownD.knewYoudidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot353.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-_,Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.IdratheryoudidntC.GoaheadD.Whynot4.Tom_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed366.Iadvisedthatthegirl_atherdeskallday.A.mustntBnotreadCdoesntreadDneedntread7.ThesituationrequiredthatChina_itsdoortotheoutsideworld.AmustopenBshouldopenChavetoopenDhastoopen37Mydemandisthatsheshould cometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusareforthe advicethatthechemicalfactoryshould becloseddown.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)gothereassoonaspossible.Theofficergave the order thatallthesoldiers(should)gettherebeforesunset.Its suggestedthattheplan becarriedout.38IfonlyIknewhisnamenow!（现在）（现在）Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!（过去）（过去）IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!（将来）（将来）Ifonly(要是要是就好了就好了)39without;butfor40without(如果没有如果没有)和和butfor(要不是要不是)Withoutsunlight,peopleslifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedthework.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.ExercisesYou_yourworkaheadoftimewithouttheirhelp.A.haventcompletedB.werentcompletingC.wouldnthavecompletedD.shouldnthavecompletedB422.Withouthisassistance,I_theresearchlastyear.A.mustnothavecompletedB.wouldnothavecompletedC.couldnotfinishD.shouldnotfinish3.Butforyourcoming,I_verylonelylastnight.A.wereB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.shouldhavebeen43Butforwater,it_impossibletoliveintheearthA.isB.wouldbeC.wereD.wouldntbe2)Withoutyourhelp,I_somuchprogressinmystudiesinsuchashorttime.A.dontmakeB.didntmakeC.willnothavemadeD.wouldnothavemade441Ourteachersuggestedthatwe_(discuss)thequestioningroupsoffour.2Ifhehadnotmademanymistakes,he_(pass)thetest.3Ifyouhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,you_(fall)seriouslyill.4Ifyouhadarrivedattheairporttenminutesearlier,you_(miss)theflight.5Ifyou_(be)herelastnight,youwouldhavemetthewell-knowncancerexpert.6Someonerecommendedthatthehousingprogramme_(carryout)soonaftertheconference.shoulddiscusswouldhavepassedwouldnothavefallenwouldnothavemissedhadbeenshouldbecarriedout457Ifthelittlegirlshouldtakepianolessons,she_(have)lessfreetime.8Ifwehadlistenedtoheradviceandbroughtamapwithus,we_(lose)ourway.9Ifhe_(see)youyesterday,hewouldhavetoldyou.10Ifitweretoraintomorrow,we_(go)forapicnic.2JointhepairsofsentenceusingtheSubjunctiveMood.1Theoldmandiedofasuddenheartattack./Hewasnotsenttohospitalintime.2Theboydiedofanelectricshock./Hetouchedtheelectricwires.3Thebuildinghadburntdown./Theydidnotfixtheelectricwires.4Thewomanwasgas-poisoned./Shedidnotopenthewindowwhilecooking.wouldhavewouldnothavelosthadseenwouldnotgo4647结束结束。