综合教程复习资料

UNIT 3生词1、dominate vt.a.占主导地位的 同义词:control/governEg：Han dominate the nationality in China.(汉族在中国占主导地位)b.拽住(被恐惧占据)2、undeniable adj. 无可争辩的；不可否认的；确定无疑的 Eg：undeniable facts(不可否认的事实) adv.→undeniably3、devastation n.毁灭→devastate v. 彻底毁坏；毁灭；摧毁4、casualty n. a.伤亡者eg：Heavy casualties were reported in the fighting.(据报战争中伤亡惨重) b.事故中损失的物品eg：The cottage was a casualty of the forest fire.（那小屋被森林大火烧毁 c.急诊室5、collapse v. a.（破碎并）突然倒塌eg：The whole building collapsed.(整个建筑倒塌了) b.晕倒（因病、累等） c.突然完全垮下；失败；衰退eg：His health collapsed under the pressure of work.（他的身体被工作压垮了。

6、landscape architect 地标性建筑7、hijack 劫机8、hospitality 热情款待9、scanner 扫描器（尤指医用的）单词△on the latch 关着但没有锁上 Eg：Let yourself in,the door is on the latch 进来吧，门没锁△close up 暂时关闭 同义词：shut temporarily Eg: During the Christmas season, many banks, shops are closed up 圣诞期间，许多银行、商店都暂停营业△rural adj.乡村的 同义：suburban Eg：In the rural area, long distance makes the infrastructure construction very difficult. 在乡村地区，太远的距离使得基础设施建设变得十分困难rural areas, scenes, smells, accents农村地区、乡村风光、乡土气息、乡下口音→urban 城区的Eg：The motor vehicle emissions to the large extent should be responsible to the urban pollution. 汽车尾气排放在很大范围上需要对城市污染负责。

The government should take measures to cut back urban smog and acid rain. 政府需要采取措施减少市区烟雾和酸雨△vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的 同义词：fragile 易受伤害的；易碎的 Vulnerable systems 易受攻击的系统△expose v.暴露 Eg：The skin is likely acquire cancer if exposed to the sunlight for a long time. 皮肤如果长期暴露在太阳下会很容易得癌症 be exposed to 接触 Eg: Expose yourself to the language environment. 把你自己放入语言的环境中 →n. exposure 显露；暴露△ tranquil adj.平静的 tranquil lake 平静的湖面△hospice n.临终关怀医院（aimed at bring peace and comfort to the dying people by offering them to the expert care and tranquil atmosphere.）△era n.年代 Computer era电脑年代 Era of globalization 全球化年代△electric adj.发电的；电的 electronic adj.电子的——electronic mail/cash/magazine/business电子邮件/电子货币/电子书/电子商务△hook up to（hook—钩子）与……有关 同义词：be related to△build in 成为建筑的一部分；镶嵌 Eg：The cupboards were all build in in this modern kitchen. 这个时尚厨房的橱柜是嵌入式的。

I like my shelves built in the wall. 我喜欢我的书柜是嵌在墙里的△paste n.糊状物；浆糊 v.粘贴 Eg：Please paste the slogans on the wall. 请把标语贴在墙上△ premise site base（包括地基在内的）房屋 地址（地点） 地基区别：read books on/off the premise 在房屋里面/外面读书 Build on the site of a Roman fort 建筑在古罗马城堡的遗址上 The base of a pillar 柱基Eg: The shop sell foods but not allow them be eaten on the premise.商店买食品但是不允许在店里面食用The corporation is looking for a new premises.公司在找一个新的地点。

on the premise of基于……的前提同义：on the base ofEg：The corporation operate on the premise that the family life influence the business result.企业运作基于家庭生活对商业结果的影响 The program works on the premise that women are equal to man. 这个项目的运作基于男女平等△feature n. 1、特色 Eg：The roast turkey is the feature of the Thanksgiving dinner. 烤火鸡是感恩节的特色 The feature of Van Gogh’s painting was bright colors. 鲜艳的颜色是梵高的绘画特色 Fish is a feature of Japanese food. 鱼是日本饮食的特色 Fog is a feature of London’s weather. 雾是伦敦天气的特色。

2、a piece of writing on a special subject or a special report (报刊杂志)专题节目 3、面貌特征 Eyes are the best feature of her face. 眼睛是她最好看的特征 4、亮点 The water feature水景 v. 1、以……为亮点 The exhibition features paintings by Picasso. 这次展览专门展示毕加索的画 Violence features heavily in his works. 在他的作品中，暴力是一大特色 2、由……主演 The film featured Brando as the Godfather. 在电影里，Brando主演教父 3、放映 The Retro Theatre is going to feature the film by Charlie Chaplin. 经典剧场将放映卓别林的电影4、以……为重点；强调（to introduce sth especially） feature in成为特色Eg：His works feature violence heavily. 在他的作品中，暴力是一大特色。

Paintings by Picasso feature in the exhibition. 这次展览专门展示毕加索的画△prefer…to… 与……相比更喜欢…… prefer to do… 更愿意去做……△transformation n.改变，转变 前缀trans-1. 同义与change ①. transmit 传播；传导eg: The air transmit virus.(病毒通过空气传播)②. translate 翻译③. transport 运输（交通）④. transfer 升迁；升职⑤. transplant 移植（organ transplantation 器官移植）2. 横跨trans-Atlantic 横跨大西洋trans- Pacific 横跨太平洋trans-culture 跨文化trans-continent 横跨大陆△barrier n.障碍barricade v.在...设置路障，n.路障　(bar 木头做的栅栏 parallel bar双杆) Eg: ①The driver slow down as he approached the police barrier. 当司机接近警察设置的路障时他放慢速度。

②This program servers as a barrier when the children view the unhealthy information form the internet. 这个程序作为孩子们在互联网中浏览不健康的信息的屏障 ③The rioter（暴乱者）barricade the street with blazing tyres. 暴乱者用燃着的轮胎堵住街道 ④Many companies barricade the entrance with the access card to keep the outsiders away. 许多公司用通行卡来阻挡外部人员进入 put up the barricade 树立屏障；设置屏障 barricade sth. with sth.用…设置屏障 barricade ... form doing sth.阻碍…做…△ keep sth. at bay 使无法近身（同to keep sth from coming near） Eg:① Fruits can keep the cold at bay. 水果可以预防感冒。

② As the night falls, he turn on all the lights to keep fears at bay.夜幕降临时，他打开所有的灯以抵御恐惧△stand for 代表；表示；象征（同义：symbolize）△be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于 Eg: ① She bathed her feet in the hot water. 她把他的脚浸泡在热水里 ② If you turn on the light, the room is bathed in warm light. 如果你把灯打开,房间就沐浴在温暖的阳光中 bathe v. →bath n.沐浴 breathe v. →breath n.呼吸△analyze v.→analysis n. 分析 △ with /by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的 Eg: ① He won the election by a small margin. 他以微弱的优势赢得大选 ② With the improvement of living standards, the demand for the air conditioner has increased by a large margin. 随着人们生活水平的提高，空调的需求在大幅度的增加。

△ error n.错误，差错→err v.犯错 Eg: To err is human. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。