英语高级词汇替换

1. 贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3. 优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7. 健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11. 流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive1. Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2. Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous3. Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4. Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent5. Poor贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2. 引起：cause=trigger=endanger3. 解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4. 拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5. 培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7. 认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8. 完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9. 保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10. 有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11. 减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten1.Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2. change改变：Transform3. Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address（这是个9星级用法）4. Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5. Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6. Keep保存Preserve>Conserve保护资源7. dealWith解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor★名词：1. 影响：influence=impact2. 危险：danger=perils=hazard3. 污染：pollution=contamination4. 人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5. 老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6. 幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7. 老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8. 教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9. 青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10. 优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11. 责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12. 能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13. 职业：job=career=employment=profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15. 孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid[.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2. Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3. Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct4. Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere>Surrounding、Ambience5. PollutionV亏染Contamination6. Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind7. Danger危险Peril、Hazard8.1nmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage★短语：1. 充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2. 努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4. 在当代：incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5. 大量的：ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，1O.briefly简单地说，11.strangetosay说也奇怪，12.needlesstosay不用说，13.mostimportantofall最为重要是，13.worsestill更糟糕的是，14.inafewwords(或insum，inshort)简而言之，15.inotherwords换句话说，16.inasense在某种意义上，17.ingeneral一般说来，18.inmyview在我看来，19.inconclusion总之，2O.insummary概括地说，21.infact事实上，22.inthefirstplace首先，23.inaddition此外，24.ofcourse当然，25.tomyknowledge据我所知，26.forinstance(或example)例如，27.asamatteroffact事实上，28.strictlyspeaking严格地说，29.generallyspeaking—般地说，3O.judgingfrom…根据……判断卢31.tobesure无疑，32.tosumup概括地说，33.totellthetruth老实说，34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说，35.Ibelieve我相信，36.Iwonder我不知道，37.thatis也就是说，38.itseems看来是39.asIseeit照我看来，4O.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是1 解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2 损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3 给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4 培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5 优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8 重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9 认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10 保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11 确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12 有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13 要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14 消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15 导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16 因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17 增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18 降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19 保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23 发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24 原因：Reason,factor,cause25 发展：Development,advance,progress26 有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence,impact,effect28 明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29 占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30 与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31 对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32 展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35 事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36 换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat....同理用most,ifnotall，替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15. exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16. hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17. sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18. captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19. facet,demension,sphere代aspect20. beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21. giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause22. Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23. desire替换want24. pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25. bearinmindthat替换remember26. enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27. interaction替换communication28. frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29. tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstanee30. nextto/virtuallyimpossible，替换nearly/almostimpossible。