2022年高中英语Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修1
2022年高中英语Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修1[原文呈现]A Letter from a Senior High StudentDear Li Kang，How’s it going？① I thought I’d write to tell you about the American school system②. Secondary school in the US usually covers③ seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of④ twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma⑤. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college⑥.The school year is divided into⑦ two semesters⑧， the first of which is September through December⑨， and the second January through May. We have a LONG summer vacation⑩！ We start school at 7：50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in⑪ all kinds of⑫ afterschool activities⑬— I play football⑭， basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school system in your next letter?Best wishes⑮，Rob Marshall,[读文清障]①How’s it going? 一切可好/日子过得怎么样？相当于How are things going/getting on/along?②system /’sIstəm/n．制度；体系；系统③cover /’kʌvə/vt.包含④at the end of 在……结束的时候⑤diploma /dI’pləʊmə/n．文凭；毕业证书⑥go to college 上大学，college前无冠词⑦be divided into 被(划)分成……⑧semester n．学期⑨of which引导定语从句，修饰semesters⑩vacation n．假期be on (a) vacation 去度假summer vacation 暑假⑪take part in 参加⑫all kinds of 各种各样的⑬afterschool activity 课外活动⑭play football 踢足球球类名词前不加冠词⑮wishes 此处用复数形式一封高中生的来信[课文译文]亲爱的李康：最近怎样？我原本想我应写信告诉你美国的学校制度。
通常美国的中学包括7年，从6年级到12年级从9年级到12年级是高中在12年级末，美国学生获得高中文凭如果想上大学，学生需要有高中文凭一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从9月份到12月份，第二学期从1月份到5月份我们的暑假非常长！我们上午7：50上课，下午3：00放学我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球，打篮球，打排球，打乒乓球，我还参加戏剧俱乐部的活动下次来信时告诉我你的暑假情况和中国的学校制度好吗？祝好！罗布·马歇尔Step 1 Read the text and answer the following questions.1．What did the author mainly talk about in the letter? 答案：The_author_mainly_talked_about_something_about_the_American_school_system.2．When do the American students receive the high school diploma?答案：At_the_end_of_twelfth_grade.3．How many semesters are there in one school year?答案：Two_semesters._The_first_is_September_through_December, _and_the_second_January_through_May.Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the text.1．The summer vacation in American schools is at least________.A．three months B．one monthC．two months D．five months2．From the letter, we can conclude that ________.A．American students don’t study as hard as Chinese studentsB．American students have a lot of time for sportsC．American students should devote much time to their studyD．American students are bored in the long summer vacation3．Which of the following is WRONG?A．Rob Marshall is a pen friend of Li Kang.B．American students need to get a high school diploma before going to college.C．Rob Marshall is a high school student.D．Rob Marshall doesn’t like sports.答案：1～3 ABD一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.systemn． 制度；体系；系统2.movevi. 搬家；移动 vt. 移动；感动3.diploman. 文凭；毕业证书Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.correctionn．改正；纠正→correct vt.改正2.encouragementn．鼓励；激励→encourage vt.鼓励；激励3.enjoymentn．享受；乐趣→enjoy vt.享受；喜欢；欣赏→enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的4.fluencyn．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地5.disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望6.assistantn．助手；助理→assist vt.帮助；协助1.misunderstanding n．误解[记法] 前缀mis表示“错误地；缺少”[联想] mis前缀词集锦①mistake n. &vt. 错误；误作 ②mislead v．误导③mistrust v．不信任 ④mishear v．误听；听错2.disappear vi.消失[记法] dis为否定前缀[反义] appear v. 出现；显现[串记] After the sun appears from behind the clouds, the snow will disappear gradually.当太阳从云层后面出来之后，雪会逐渐消失。
[联想] dis前缀词荟萃①dislike vt.不喜欢 ②disagree v．不同意；不赞成③discourage vt.使泄气；阻止 ④disadvantage n．不利条件；损失3.cover vt.包含[联想] include vt. 包含，包括二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.make_progress 取得进步2.make__mistakes 犯错误3.at__the_beginning/start_of 在……开始的时候4.at_the_end_of 在……结束的时候5.be_divided_into 被(划)分成……6.go_to_college 上大学7.take_part__in 参加1.a bit 一点；一些2.all over the world 全世界3.draw pictures 画画4.native speaker 说母语的人5.summer vacation 暑假6.afterschool activities 课外活动7.play football 踢足球8.school system 学校体系；学制三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1. Would you mind answering the questions for me？2. 你介意回答我的问题吗？Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？Would_you_mind_showing me the way to the airport？你介意给我指出去机场的路吗？2.Oh, really? So have I．噢，真的吗？我也是。
so have I是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者If you go to school early, so_will_I．如果你明天早去上学，我也早去3.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December ...整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份……the first of which 是由“数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的semestersI have written many books, the_first_of_which was published in xx.我写了许多书，其中第一本是xx年出版的1．(教材P6)They were both disappointed with their lessons.他们都对所上的课感到失望disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的be disappointed at/with/about sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望/沮丧be disappointed to see/hear/find ... 看到/听到/发现……感到失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的①They were greatly disappointed at/with/about the result of the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。
②It rained most of the time during the holidays, which was very disappointing (disappoint)．假期大部分时间都在下雨，真令人失望③I was disappointed that we played so well yet still lost.我们打得这么好可还是输了，我很沮丧[语境串记] The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed.他没有通过考试，这个扫兴的消息让他感到非常失望2．(教材P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. 通常美国的中学包括7年，从6年级到12年级 cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖；报道；占(面积)；行走(一段路)；足以支付写出下列句中cover的含义①When I woke up, I found the ground covered with heavy snow.覆盖②We are instructed to cover 30 miles in one day in the camp.行走③Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.报道④Our new school built last year covers an area of about 4,000 square meters.占(面积)⑤Do you have enough money to cover all your daily expenses？足以支付⑥The book covers many events that cannot be found in other history books.包含，涉及[巧学妙记]3．(教材P9)At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.在12年级末，美国学生获得高中文凭。
at the end of在……结束的时候；在……的尽头by the end of ... 到……结束时，到……末尾时in the end 最后，最终on end 直立着；连续地①You will see the sign of the post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头，你会看见邮局的标牌②We’ll have finished studying this book by_the_end_of October.到十月底我们将会学完这本书③It rained for days on_end during our holidays.我们放假期间，接连数日下雨[名师点津] (1)by the end of 常与完成时态连用；(2)at the end of的反义短语为at the beginning/start of; in the end的反义短语为at/in the beginning4．(教材P9)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。
be divided into被(划)分成……divide ...into ... 把……分成……divide ... in half/two ＝ divide ...into halves 将……分成两部分①The students were divided into seven groups to discuss the problem.同学们被分成7个小组来讨论这个问题②It will be easiest if we divide them into groups.如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的③Please divide it in half and give one half to her.请把它分成两半，把其中一半给她[辨析比较] be divided into, be separated from常指某个整体被划分为若干部分The apple is divided into halves.这个苹果被分成两半表示“被与……分开”，指原来连在一起或靠近的个体被分隔开来Bad apples should be separated from good ones.坏掉的苹果应该与好苹果分开。
5．(教材P9)I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities — I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club. 我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球，打篮球，打排球，打乒乓球，我还参加戏剧俱乐部的活动take part in参加①How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？[名师点津] take part in中part前无冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词②We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.我们在暑假期间应积极参加社会活动[辨析比较] take part in, join (in), attend take part in指参加群众性的活动，侧重于主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定作用join (in)join作及物动词时，通常指参加某组织或团体并成为其中的一员；join in通常指参加小型活动，诸如游戏、唱歌、讨论等。
有时join in与take part in可以通用attend正式用语，一般指参加/出席会议、典礼或招待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等选用上述词语填空③He was eighteen years old when he joined the army.他18岁就参军了④He stared at them without joining_in the conversation.他盯着他们看，没有参与交谈⑤This is the first time that I have taken_part_in the great sports meeting.这是我第一次参加大型运动会⑥I hope everybody will attend the meeting on time tomorrow.我希望每个人都能按时参加明天的会议1．Would you mind answering the questions for me?你介意回答我的问题吗？(1)Would you mind ... ？意为“你介意……吗？”answering 是动词ing 形式，作 mind 的宾语①Would you mind mailing this letter for me?你介意帮我寄这封信吗？如果某人做某事你介意吗？②Would you mind my/me smoking (smoke) here?＝Would you mind if I smoked (smoke) here?＝Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？(2)在回答此句式时，若表示“不介意”常用：Not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. /No, go ahead等；若表示“介意”常用：I’m sorry, but I do./Yes, I do mind. /Sorry, but you’d better not等。
③—Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner?—Not at all. It makes no difference to me.——你介意我关上空调吗？——一点也不介意，对我没什么影响④—Would you mind me closing the window?—Sorry, but you’d better not.——你介意我关上窗子吗？——抱歉，你最好别关上2．Oh, really? So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，意为“……也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者①Society has changed, and so have the people in it.社会在改变，社会中的人也在改变2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者②He didn’t go to the cinema last night, and neither/nor_did_I.他昨天没去看电影，我也没去3)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
③—You have left the light on.—Oh, so_I_have. I will go and turn it off.——你忘记关灯了——噢，我确实忘了，我这就去关4)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时，用so it is/was with ...或 it is/was the same with ...结构，表示“……也一样”④—Alice is a student and works hard.—So it is with Tom./It is the same with Tom.——艾丽斯是个学生并且学习努力——汤姆也一样Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You’d better buy the newspaper, because it covers (cover) a lot of information about sports.2．Would you mind me opening (open) the window to let in some fresh air?3．By the end of this year, we’ll have_pleted (plete) the bridge.4．There was a disappointed (disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.5．About 400 students took part in the game.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I’m going to take_part_in the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer.(xx·北京高考满分作文)我打算今年暑假参加龙舟训练营。
2．Generally speaking, English is_divided_into British English and American English.总的来说，英语被分为英式英语和美式英语3．I can’t hear the news clearly. Would_you_mind_if I turned up the radio?我听不清楚新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大些吗？4．Tom says you work hard, so_you_do,_and so_does_he.汤姆说你工作努力，你确实是这样，而他也是这样一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You’ll never know how much your encouragement (鼓励) meant to me.2．My friend can speak three languages with great fluency(流利)．3．Professor Wang needs two assistants (助手) to help him do the experiment.4．Only those with college diplomas (文凭) will be accepted by the pany.5．This website covers (包含) a lot of information, which we can’t get in the newspaper.6．He drove so fast that the car disappeared (消失) in the distance right away.7．They had a misunderstanding (误解), but they have bee friends again recently.8．How disappointing (令人失望的)! The match just began when it rained.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Would you mind if I use your new car？use→used2．I watched Lisa until she was disappeared from sight.去掉was3．Tom doesn’t like speaking in public. So does Jack.So→Neither/Nor4．If you want to go to a college, you must study harder than before.去掉a5．I’m going to take a trip to Europe in the end of this month.in→at6．We should take active part in social activities during summer holidays.在active前加an7．From the disappointing voice, we knew he failed in the exam.disappointing→disappointed8．It’s not easy for a Chinese to speak English as fluent as an American.fluent→fluentlyⅢ.选词填空1．I’m glad that you are making_progress in English.2．We all make plans at_the_start_of the term. However, the most important thing is to keep them.3．A Senior High school student who wants to go_to_college should study hard.4．The class was_divided_into three groups when we went on our outing.`5．In early days only male athletes were allowed to take_part_in the Olympic Games.6．At_the_end_of the concert, the audience stood and clapped.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The audience were amazed by his amazing performance on the stage.(amaze)2．The director’s attitude towards/to this program will decide what we should do next.3．There is much information (inform) on English in the book.4．The teacher instructed us to_wait (wait) here until all the students arrive.5．Would you mind if I asked (ask) you a question?6．All of the children behaved themselves and left a good impression on us.7．A man called (call) Jim gave you a ring just now.8．There’s nothing like a long hot bath after a day’s climbing.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The weather in the north is usually colder than that_in_the_south in winter.在冬天，北方的天气通常比南方的冷。
2．The party was far_from_a_success. Everyone got disappointed.这次宴会远非成功的宴会，每个人都很扫兴3．The new school life is nothing_like what I imagined.新的学校生活完全不像我想象的那样4．You are sure to have_fun at the party tonight.你肯定会在今晚的晚会上玩得高兴5．We are_looking_forward_to_having another chance to try it again.我们期待着还能有一次尝试的机会6．I don’t_think he will attend the meeting, will_he?我认为他不会参加会议，对吗？7．She will be very busy at the weekend. In_other_words,_she won’t be able to e to our party.这周末她会很忙换句话说，她不能来参加我们的聚会了8．This mountain is three_times_as_high_as/the_height_of/higher_than that one.这座山是那座山的三倍高。
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解My son has always had a terrible fear of fast roller coasters (过山车). Those rides are so fast that the people riding them scream the whole way. But recently, my son decided he was going to ride one no matter how afraid he was. He forced himself to sit next to me on the roller coaster, and I could almost hear his heart beating. To tell you the truth, that roller coaster was almost too fast for me! When the ride was finally over and we were leaving, my son was so happy and proud of himself. He kept saying again and again，“Dad, I conquered (征服) my fear！”One of the important secrets to success and happiness, which many people don’t know, is that on the other side of our fear is a much better life for us. It’s only when we face the fear and conquer it that we are free to reach our full potential (潜力). The great army general George Patton said, “Fear kills more people than death.” You see, death kills us only once, but fear kills us over and over again. It’s better to face danger one time than to live in fear for your whole life.Fear_is_a_warning_signal_(信号),__not_for_us_to_close_our_eyes,_but_for_us_to_open_them_wider. If we keep closing our eyes to our fear so we can just stay in our fort zone, then we’ll end up “buried alive in our fort zone” and never really live life to the fullest.Remember, there’s a first time for everything — whether it’s riding a bike, starting your own business, or public speaking. There’s no greater feeling of success than running right at your fear and ing out on the other side of it, knowing you conquer it.语篇解读：作者通过事例说明：我们要勇敢面对生活中的恐惧，只有这样我们才能去战胜它，才能拥有完整的人生。
1．Why did the author’s son decide to ride the roller coaster?A．To help the author conquer his fear.B．To face his fear and conquer it.C．To show that he was brave.D．To enjoy himself.解析：选B 细节理解题根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者的儿子乘坐过山车是为了战胜自己心中的恐惧2．What does the author want to tell us by saying the underlined sentence?A．Only those who face fear bravely can conquer it.B．It is better to face our fear bravely than to avoid it.C．If we close our eyes, we will suffer more from fear.D．By knowing what our fear is, we can face it and conquer it.解析：选D 句意理解题。
画线句子的意思是：恐惧是一种警告信号，它不是要让我们无视它，而是要让我们面对它，从而克服它，由此可知D项表述正确3．According to the author, if we can’t conquer our fear, ________. A．we will live in danger for the whole lifeB．we will not really live life to the fullestC．we will be looked down upon by othersD．we will live a fortable but not successful life解析：选B 细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“...then we’ll end up ‘buried alive in our fort zone’ and never really live life to the fullest”可知，在作者看来，如果我们不能战胜自己的恐惧，我们就不能拥有完整的人生，就不能活得充实4．Which can be used as the best title for the passage?A．Run to your fearB．No pains, no gainsC．How to conquer your fearD．Where there’s a will, there’s a way解析：选A 标题归纳题。
作者通过讲述自己的儿子勇敢战胜内心对过山车的恐惧的故事告诉我们一个道理：只有勇敢去面对恐惧并战胜它，我们才能活得充实由此可知A项作为本文的标题最贴切，即鼓励人们勇敢地面对恐惧并努力战胜它Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for __1__ long that I have grown crazy __2__ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time __3__ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was there. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed __4__ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open __5__ window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to __6__ (shut)．The dark, __7__ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me __8__ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I __9__ (see) the night face to face ...Sadly ... I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains __10__ (hang) before very dusty windows.答案：1.so 2.about 3.when 4.awake 5.a 6.be shut 7．rainy 8.entirely 9.had seen 10.hanging 。
