人教版九年级英语下册情态动词课件0

中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习 情态动词情态动词 考点揭密考点揭密 考点解析考点解析 课时训练课时训练 中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习 情态动词情态动词Part 1 ：考点揭秘：考点揭秘1.什么是情态动词？什么是情态动词？ 表示可能、怀疑、允诺、愿望、义务、必要、表示可能、怀疑、允诺、愿望、义务、必要、猜测等的动词是情态动词，它们用来表达说话人猜测等的动词是情态动词，它们用来表达说话人对某事的看法和态度对某事的看法和态度Part 1 ：考点揭秘：考点揭秘2.情态动词有什么特征？情态动词有什么特征？行为动词系动词助动词能够独立做谓语不能独立做谓语不能独立做谓语情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词+ 行为动词行为动词/系动词的原形系动词的原形=谓语谓语3.初初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词：中阶段必须掌握的情态动词： can / could may / might will / would must / have to should need had better Part 1 ：考点揭秘：考点揭秘考点一：情态动词基本含义考点一：情态动词基本含义can ( could )：may (might)：will (would) ：must： have to:should:need :had better：能，可以，会能，可以，会 ，可以，可能可以，可能 将，会，将，会， 要，愿意要，愿意必须必须必须，不得不必须，不得不应该应该需要（情态动词需要（情态动词&实义动词实义动词,sb need to do sth ;sth need doing）最好最好 had better (not) do sth1. In Britain, you _ be 18 if you want to drive a car . 【 2012辽宁大连】 A.can B.must C.may D.might2. Many students come from poor families and they _ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them. 【2012 山东临沂】 A.neednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. mustntneednt :不需要，不必要不需要，不必要 mustnt:不允许，禁止不允许，禁止3.People _ always be careful with fire, or it can be dangerous. 【2012吉林吉林】A.can B. neednt C. must D. shouldnt4. You _ play with the knife. Its very dangerous. 【2012宁夏宁夏】A.neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. might not5.You_ worry about me. I feel much better now. 【2012 贵州六盘水贵州六盘水】A.must n t B. can t C. neednt D. won t考点二：表推测考点二：表推测语气的情态动词语气的情态动词表推表推测性的情态动词有测性的情态动词有: :must may cantmust :表有把握的肯定表有把握的肯定推推测测( 100%)may :表没把握的表没把握的推推测。

测 50%)cant :表有把握的否定表有把握的否定推推测 0%)1. Whose is the pencil box? It_ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover! 【2012河北】河北】 A.can B. may C. must D. need2. How nice the building is! What is it for? It _ a hotel. But Im not sure. 【2012 山东德州】山东德州】A. must be B. have to be C. may be D. can be3. Who is that girl? 【2012湖南岳阳】湖南岳阳】 It _ be Shirly. Only she is in red today . A.could B. may C. must D. can4. Look! The man at the gate _ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning. 【2012四川广安】四川广安】 No, it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; cant 考点三：情态动词开头的疑问句的问答考点三：情态动词开头的疑问句的问答 句型句型肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答Can ICould IYes, you can .No, you cant .May I Yes, you may.No, you cant.Must IYes, you must.No, you neednt.No, you dont have to .Need IYes, you must.No, you neednt.1. _ I swim here? 【2012广东广东】 Im sorry. Children _swim alone here. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can2. I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look? 【2012江苏苏州江苏苏州】 Yes, certainly.A.May B. Do C. Shall D. Should3. Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? 【2012江苏淮安江苏淮安】No, you_ . All of us will go on an outing.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt4. _ I do the laundry first? 【2012湖北黄冈】 No, you _. You can do your homework first. A. Must; mustnt B Can； mustnt C. Must; neednt D. May; neednt5. _ I try on those shoes in the window? _. They are just on show. 【2012 呼和浩特】A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldntC. Could; Sorry, you cant D. Can; Yes, you could考点四：易混词的辨析考点四：易混词的辨析（一）（一）must 与与 have to We _ study hard .We _ stay at home because its raining.提示：提示：must 表主观看法，意为表主观看法，意为“必须必须”。

have to表客观需要，意为表客观需要，意为“不得不不得不”,有人称和时有人称和时态的变化态的变化二）（二）maybe与与may be _ he is right . It _ rainy tomorrow.提示：提示：may be 为情态动词后接动词原形为情态动词后接动词原形,作谓语Maybe为副词为副词,意思为意思为“大概，也许大概，也许”musthave toMaybemay be考点四：易混词的辨析考点四：易混词的辨析（三）can与be able to I _ speak English now.My sister _ speak English two years ago. My brother _ speak English in the future.提示；提示；can 只有现在和过去时（只有现在和过去时（could） be able to可用于任何时态中可用于任何时态中can/am able tocould/was able to will be able to考点总结考点总结 1.情态动词的意思情态动词的意思 2.表猜测的情态动词表猜测的情态动词 may, cant ,must . 3.情态动词开头的疑问句的问语情态动词开头的疑问句的问语 4.易混淆的情态动词易混淆的情态动词 can与与 be able to ； have to与与 must ； maybe与与 may be ； 1.（2009.德州德州)-How is your friends coming? -Im not sure. He _drive here. A may B. can C. must D. will 2.(2008. 江西江西)If the traffic is red ,you _cross the road .Its very dangerous . A dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldntAB3.(2009.江西江西)-Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. -It _be very expensive, I never even dream about it . A must B. might C .cant D. shouldnt4.(2009.襄樊）襄樊）-Must I get up before six oclock tomorrow morning, Dad?-No, you _.Tomorrow is Saturday .You may get up later. A mustnt B. cant C. needn t D. may not AC5.(2010 江西）江西） -How was the youth club last night ,Mark ? -It was great fun .You _come. A must B. can C. should D. may 6.（2006威威海）海）He needs _her the truth, the flowers need_. A. to tell, watered. B tell, to water C. tell, watered D to tell ,wateringCD7.（2008.上海）上海）-would you like to come to my birthday party? -Id love to .But I _look after my sister. A.must B. can C. have to D. need to 8.(2009.成都）成都）-what would you send to your sister as the Chritmas gift? -I havent decided yet .I_ send her a hand bag. A. shall B. may C. need D. mustCB9.(2009.天津）天津）-shall I tell Bob the news? -No, you _,Ive told him already. A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt10.(2007.武汉）武汉）wed better _at home .The sun is shining. A. stay B not stay C. staying D. not stayingDB11.(2009绍兴）绍兴）-could you please come to the Museum with me this afternoon? -sorry, I_.I have to take a piano lesson . A. couldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt 12.(2008.河南）河南）-_ I go swimming with Dad, Mom?-No, you neednt .You can stay at home.A. May B. Should C. Must D. WouldCC1.Everybody _ drive after he or she drinks wine. 【2012 广东河源广东河源】 A.couldnt B. neednt C. may not D. mustnt 2. I can play the guitar, but I_ play the violin. 【2012 南宁南宁】 A. dont B. am not C. cant D. mustnt. 3.Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now?Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first. 【2012青海西宁】青海西宁】20. That man over there _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Yushu. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant 【2012山东青岛】山东青岛】Must we finish our homework now? No, you _. A.neednt B. mustnt C. cantcan, need B. may, have【2012广东】广东】34. I swim here? Im sorry. Children swim alone here.A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can【2012山东济宁】20.This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. shes the only kid at the picnic.A.must B.can C. need D.cant【2012江西】30. Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus.A.could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt 6. Dad, must I practice the piano today? No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant。